Commit ·
91d8166
1
Parent(s): 6351f7e
Initial upload of phishing-email-detector-capstone
Browse files- README.md +145 -0
- config.json +35 -0
- gitattributes +35 -0
- pytorch_model.bin +3 -0
- special_tokens_map.json +7 -0
- tokenizer.json +0 -0
- tokenizer_config.json +55 -0
- training_args.bin +3 -0
- vocab.txt +0 -0
README.md
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---
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license: apache-2.0
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base_model: bert-large-uncased
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tags:
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- generated_from_trainer
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- phishing
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- BERT
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- cybersecurity
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- text-classification
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metrics:
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- accuracy
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- precision
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- recall
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model-index:
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- name: phishing-email-detector-capstone
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results: []
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widget:
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- text: https://www.verif22.com
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example_title: Phishing URL
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- text: >
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Dear colleague,
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An important update about your email has exceeded your storage limit.
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You will not be able to send or receive messages until you reactivate your account.
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We will close all older versions of our Mailbox as of Friday, June 12, 2023.
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To activate and complete the required information, click here (https://ec-ec.squarespace.com).
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Your account must be reactivated today to regenerate new space.
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— Management Team
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example_title: Phishing Email
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- text: >
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You have access to FREE Video Streaming in your plan.
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REGISTER with your email and password, then select the monthly subscription option.
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https://bit.ly/3vNrU5r
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example_title: Phishing SMS
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- text: >
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if(data.selectedIndex > 0){$('#hidCflag').val(data.selectedData.value);};
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var sprypassword1 = new Spry.Widget.ValidationPassword("sprypassword1");
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var sprytextfield1 = new Spry.Widget.ValidationTextField("sprytextfield1", "email");
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example_title: Phishing Script
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- text: Hi, this model is really accurate :)
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example_title: Benign Message
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language:
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- en
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pipeline_tag: text-classification
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---
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# 🧠 Phishing Detection Model (BERT-Large-Uncased)
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A transformer-based model fine-tuned to detect **phishing content** across multiple formats — including **emails, URLs, SMS messages, and scripts**.
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Built on **BERT-Large-Uncased**, it leverages deep contextual understanding of language to classify text as *phishing* or *benign* with high accuracy.
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---
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## 📌 Model Details
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**Base model:** `bert-large-uncased`
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**Architecture:** 24 layers • 1024 hidden size • 16 attention heads • ~336M parameters
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**License:** Apache 2.0
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**Language:** English
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**Pipeline tag:** `text-classification`
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---
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## 🧩 Model Description
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This model was trained to identify phishing-related content by analyzing linguistic and structural patterns commonly found in malicious communications.
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By leveraging BERT’s bidirectional transformer architecture, it effectively detects phishing attempts even when the message appears legitimate or well-written.
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### Key Features
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- Detects **phishing attempts** in text, emails, URLs, and scripts
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- Useful for **cybersecurity applications**, such as email gateways or web filtering systems
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- Capable of identifying **varied phishing tactics** (impersonation, link manipulation, credential harvesting, etc.)
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---
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## 🎯 Intended Uses
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**Recommended use cases:**
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- Classify messages, emails, and URLs as *phishing* or *benign*
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- Integrate into automated **security pipelines**, email filtering tools, or chat moderation systems
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- Aid in **phishing research** or awareness programs
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**Limitations:**
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- May trigger **false positives** on legitimate content with financial or urgent language
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- Optimized for **English text** only
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- Should be part of a **multi-layered defense strategy**, not a standalone cybersecurity control
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---
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## 📊 Evaluation Results
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| Metric | Score |
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|--------|--------|
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| **Loss** | 0.1953 |
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| **Accuracy** | 0.9717 |
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| **Precision** | 0.9658 |
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| **Recall** | 0.9670 |
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| **False Positive Rate** | 0.0249 |
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---
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## ⚙️ Training Details
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### Hyperparameters
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| Parameter | Value |
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|------------|--------|
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| **Learning rate** | 2e-05 |
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| **Train batch size** | 16 |
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| **Eval batch size** | 16 |
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| **Seed** | 42 |
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| **Optimizer** | Adam (β₁=0.9, β₂=0.999, ε=1e-08) |
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| **LR scheduler** | Linear |
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| **Epochs** | 4 |
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### Training Results
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| Training Loss | Epoch | Step | Validation Loss | Accuracy | Precision | Recall | False Positive Rate |
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|:-------------:|:-----:|:-----:|:---------------:|:--------:|:---------:|:------:|:-------------------:|
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| 0.1487 | 1.0 | 3866 | 0.1454 | 0.9596 | 0.9709 | 0.9320 | 0.0203 |
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| 0.0805 | 2.0 | 7732 | 0.1389 | 0.9691 | 0.9663 | 0.9601 | 0.0243 |
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| 0.0389 | 3.0 | 11598 | 0.1779 | 0.9683 | 0.9778 | 0.9461 | 0.0156 |
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| 0.0091 | 4.0 | 15464 | 0.1953 | 0.9717 | 0.9658 | 0.9670 | 0.0249 |
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---
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## 🧠 Example Inference
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Try the model in Python using the `transformers` library:
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```python
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from transformers import pipeline
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# Load the phishing detection model
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classifier = pipeline("text-classification", model="your-username/phishing-email-detector-capstone")
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# Example texts
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examples = [
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"Dear colleague, your email storage is full. Click here to verify your account: https://secure-update-login.com",
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"Hi team, the meeting starts at 2 PM today.",
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"You have won a free gift card! Claim now at http://bit.ly/3xYzabc"
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]
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# Run inference
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for text in examples:
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result = classifier(text)[0]
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print(f"Text: {text}\nPrediction: {result['label']} (score: {result['score']:.4f})\n")
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config.json
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{
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"_name_or_path": "bert-large-uncased",
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"architectures": [
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"BertForSequenceClassification"
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],
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"attention_probs_dropout_prob": 0.1,
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"classifier_dropout": null,
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"gradient_checkpointing": false,
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"hidden_act": "gelu",
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"hidden_dropout_prob": 0.1,
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"hidden_size": 1024,
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"id2label": {
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"0": "benign",
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"1": "phishing"
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},
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"initializer_range": 0.02,
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"intermediate_size": 4096,
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"label2id": {
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"benign": 0,
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"phishing": 1
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},
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"layer_norm_eps": 1e-12,
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"max_position_embeddings": 512,
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"model_type": "bert",
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"num_attention_heads": 16,
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"num_hidden_layers": 24,
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"pad_token_id": 0,
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"position_embedding_type": "absolute",
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"problem_type": "single_label_classification",
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"torch_dtype": "float32",
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"transformers_version": "4.34.1",
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"type_vocab_size": 2,
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"use_cache": true,
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"vocab_size": 30522
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}
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gitattributes
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*.7z filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.bin filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.bz2 filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.ftz filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.mlmodel filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.model filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.msgpack filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.rar filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.safetensors filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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saved_model/**/* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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*.tar.* filter=lfs diff=lfs merge=lfs -text
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pytorch_model.bin
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version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
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oid sha256:f7fc8fd8ff9eb431b5876bff2e94d0ba31987fc2301942b65d1306eba9d18646
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size 1340710638
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special_tokens_map.json
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{
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"cls_token": "[CLS]",
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"mask_token": "[MASK]",
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"pad_token": "[PAD]",
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"sep_token": "[SEP]",
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"unk_token": "[UNK]"
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}
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tokenizer.json
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tokenizer_config.json
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{
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"added_tokens_decoder": {
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"0": {
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"content": "[PAD]",
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"lstrip": false,
|
| 6 |
+
"normalized": false,
|
| 7 |
+
"rstrip": false,
|
| 8 |
+
"single_word": false,
|
| 9 |
+
"special": true
|
| 10 |
+
},
|
| 11 |
+
"100": {
|
| 12 |
+
"content": "[UNK]",
|
| 13 |
+
"lstrip": false,
|
| 14 |
+
"normalized": false,
|
| 15 |
+
"rstrip": false,
|
| 16 |
+
"single_word": false,
|
| 17 |
+
"special": true
|
| 18 |
+
},
|
| 19 |
+
"101": {
|
| 20 |
+
"content": "[CLS]",
|
| 21 |
+
"lstrip": false,
|
| 22 |
+
"normalized": false,
|
| 23 |
+
"rstrip": false,
|
| 24 |
+
"single_word": false,
|
| 25 |
+
"special": true
|
| 26 |
+
},
|
| 27 |
+
"102": {
|
| 28 |
+
"content": "[SEP]",
|
| 29 |
+
"lstrip": false,
|
| 30 |
+
"normalized": false,
|
| 31 |
+
"rstrip": false,
|
| 32 |
+
"single_word": false,
|
| 33 |
+
"special": true
|
| 34 |
+
},
|
| 35 |
+
"103": {
|
| 36 |
+
"content": "[MASK]",
|
| 37 |
+
"lstrip": false,
|
| 38 |
+
"normalized": false,
|
| 39 |
+
"rstrip": false,
|
| 40 |
+
"single_word": false,
|
| 41 |
+
"special": true
|
| 42 |
+
}
|
| 43 |
+
},
|
| 44 |
+
"clean_up_tokenization_spaces": true,
|
| 45 |
+
"cls_token": "[CLS]",
|
| 46 |
+
"do_lower_case": true,
|
| 47 |
+
"mask_token": "[MASK]",
|
| 48 |
+
"model_max_length": 512,
|
| 49 |
+
"pad_token": "[PAD]",
|
| 50 |
+
"sep_token": "[SEP]",
|
| 51 |
+
"strip_accents": null,
|
| 52 |
+
"tokenize_chinese_chars": true,
|
| 53 |
+
"tokenizer_class": "BertTokenizer",
|
| 54 |
+
"unk_token": "[UNK]"
|
| 55 |
+
}
|
training_args.bin
ADDED
|
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
| 1 |
+
version https://git-lfs.github.com/spec/v1
|
| 2 |
+
oid sha256:7d104fd966c5439370d740371ebeae1a9b747a93c604762957f98ecfeec61108
|
| 3 |
+
size 4536
|
vocab.txt
ADDED
|
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|
|
|