diff --git "a/summarization.jsonl" "b/summarization.jsonl" new file mode 100644--- /dev/null +++ "b/summarization.jsonl" @@ -0,0 +1,80 @@ +{"question_id": 241, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Hillary Clinton\u2019s security detail arrived at a suburban Des Moines, Iowa fruit processing company on Tuesday with an added vehicle \u2013 a second Scooby. After her signature oversize black Chevy conversion van dropped her off at Capitol Fruit Company in Norwalk, Iowa, a visually identical GMC van drove up to the building with a nearly identical Secret Service escort vehicle. Both armored vehicles have raised roofs, deep-tinted windows and New York license plates. But while the original van \u2013 the one nicknamed 'Scooby' after the Scooby-Doo cartoon show \u2013 sports a mustard-yellow New York tag, the second has blue and white plates of a different design. Scroll down for video. WHY BUY ONE WHEN YOU CAN HAVE TWO AT TWICE THE PRICE? The first picture of both of Hillary Clinton's Scooby mobiles. One is a GMC and the other is a Chevrolet, but they are mechanically identical. CONVOY: Scooby-one and Scooby-two took up positions in Hillary's motorcade on a freeway near Des Moines. BACK SEAT DRIVER? Hillary Clinton climbs into the so-called Scooby van after a campaign stop at Capital City Fruit in Norwalk, Iowa. Clinton (right), a Democratic presidential hopeful and former secretary of state, posed for selfies with fans after meeting with members of the Iowa State legislature at the State Capital on Wednesday. It\u2019s common for U.S. Secret Service to employ 'decoy' vehicles, identical in design, in order to inject some mystery into VIPs' travel plans, if for no other reason than to confuse and discourage would-be attackers. When President Barack Obama returns to the White House after long trips, his arrival on the Marine One helicopter can be a shell-game exercise when three identical choppers appear on the horizon. Only one, of course, lands on the South Lawn. A Secret Service spokesperson said the agency does not comment on security arrangements for dignitaries. FLASHERS: 'Scooby-two' forced an Iowa motorist to leave the roadway on Wednesday so it could go through a red light and rejoin the caravan. Mrs. Clinton enjoys constant protection at taxpayers' expense because she is part of a former first family, not as a result of her service in the U.S. Senate or the State Department. But at some point during presidential campaigns, front-runner status generally attracts Secret Service as a candidate\u2019s profile is elevated and crowd sizes swell. On Wednesday, the two Scooby vans arrived at Clinton's appointed location separately, but left together in a seven-car motorcade. UNDER GUARD: Two Secret Service agents with Scooby One in Iowa today. MOTORCADE: The Clinton convoy includes both Scooby vans and four black Suburbans, believed to all be Secret Service vehicles. It also included a white minivan on Wednesday. Scooby-Two\u2019s driver brought up the rear, at enough of a distance to allow another car to pull in front of him. When that car stopped at a red light, the GMC van\u2019s blue and red flashing lights came on. The stray car\u2019s driver pulled to one side and Scooby-Two zoomed into the intersection, against the light. DECOYS: The Secret Service frequently deploys duplicates of aircraft and cars it uses to transport VIPs \u2013 including Marine One, the president's customized helicopter, which usually travels with two decoys."], "reference": ["Second modified, armored van spotted near Des Moines, Iowa alongside the one that Hillary Clinton travels in. Visually identical black vehicles' biggest difference is the color of their New York license plates. One is a Chevy and the other a GMC but they are mechanically identical and one was seen using Secret Service-fitted red and blue lights. Van dubbed 'Scooby' in homage to the Scooby-Doo cartoon show brought Clinton to Iowa from her New York house. 'Scooby-Two' made its debut in Norwalk, Iowa on Wednesday outside a fruit processing plant where Clinton made a scripted appearance."]} +{"question_id": 242, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: After a fire took a family's home of four years leaving them without anything, a Georgia mother of six is making a desperate plea for help. Kalimah Dixon said she was awakened by a neighbor yelling there was a fire early on Monday morning, and was lucky to get her children, aged one to 14, out of the Decatur condo safely. However, all that was left of her rented condo was a pile of rubble, and in her efforts to get her family back on their feet, she is asking for assistance. 'My children are homeless. They have nothing. They lost everything,' Dixon told Channel 2. Scroll down for video. A mother of six said her family has nothing after fire reduced their Georgia condo to a pile of rubble (above Kalimah Dixon with her five of her six children) The Dekalb County mother said the fire happened early on Monday and that she managed to get all of her children safely out (remains of the condo following the fire above) While Dixon was renting the Condo in the last four years, she had quit working to enroll full time in school to complete her degree in business management. But now she is finding it difficult to get a lease for a new permanent home while being unemployed. As the mother of three sons and three daughters shuffles to give her kids stability, she is currently staying with a friend, far from her children's Decatur schools - where On Tuesday, Georgia students are required to take a standardized test. 'Yes, it starts Tuesday and I don't even know where I'm going to be on Monday,' said Dixon. In the last four years while Dixon rented the condo, she had\u00a0quit working to enroll full time in school to complete her degree in business management. Now she said she is finding it difficult to get a lease while unemployed (pictured right and left with her children) Dixon said on Monday as the fire broke out before she knew it the whole roof had been engulfed in flames (above aftermath of the fire) Following the fire, the mother of six said: 'My children are homeless. They have nothing. They lost everything' She said in the past few days, the American Red Cross has assisted her as she searched for a place to live, but as she has looked to shelters for help, they turn her away. 'They'll take three of my children but they won't take the other three or my son is too old or they have any space at all,' Dixon told Channel 2. Dixon has since started a GoFundMe page which on Sunday had raised $4,619 in donations. Dixon has started a GoFundMe page which has raised $4,619 in donations so far. On the site she wrote: 'I'm humbly asking for assistance for me and my children we currently suffered a tremendous loss due to a fire early Monday morning. 'On top of losing everything we haven't been able to receive housing assistance rendering us homeless. 'If you could find it in you're hearts to assist it would be greatly appreciated every bit counts even prayers thank you.'"], "reference": ["Kalimah Dixon of Georgia lost condo and belongings in fire on Monday. She said her children, aged one to 14, now have nothing. Mother of three girls and three boys said American Red Cross has helped. But, she said shelters turn the family away while she looks for place to live."]} +{"question_id": 243, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: An Australian couple who abandoned a boy born in a surrogacy deal in India were repeatedly told the child would be left stateless, new evidence shows. Documents reveal the shocking details of the case that saw a couple return to Australia with a baby girl while leaving her twin brother behind. Australian government officials had full knowledge of the startling ordeal, according to documents obtained\u00a0the ABC. An Australian couple who abandoned a boy born in a surrogacy deal in India were repeatedly told the child would be left stateless, new evidence shows (stock image) The FOI documents reportedly show staff at the Australian High Commission in India and Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade were aware the couple was from New South Wales, where it is illegal to enter into international surrogacy arrangements. Conversations between the Australian High Commission in New Delhi and Government officials in Canberra detail how the couple travelled to India in late 2012 and seeked citizenship for a baby girl but told consular staff they would be leaving her twin brother behind because they could not afford him. The couple reportedly told staff they wanted a baby girl to 'complete their family'. The Australian man told consulate staff he would be giving the boy to some friends in India 'who were unable to conceive a child', according to the report. The couple was told the boy would be left stateless if they followed through on plans to abandon him, because India does not recognise surrogate children as citizens. Documents reveal the shocking details of the case that saw a couple return to Australia with a baby girl while leaving her twin brother behind. 'If the parents do not apply for Australian citizenship for the child, the child will be stateless in India... our ability to provide assistance to a non Australian citizen is limited,' a DFAT email in December, 2012 said. There were also fears last year that the boy may have been sold. Chief Justice of the Family Court, Diana Bryant, said consular staff had told her of their concerns. The FOI documents reportedly show staff at the Australian High Commission in India and Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade were aware the couple was from New South Wales, where it is illegal to enter into international surrogacy arrangements. 'They expressed to me that in fact money had changed hands, and if that's true, then that's basically trafficking children,' she said. 'We're commoditising children and that's a huge concern. It's in breach of all sorts of human rights conventions \u2013 it's a criminal offence in many places.' If money was paid, any adoption would be deemed invalid under India's Hindu Adoption Act. The Indian case is similar to the recent baby Gammy case, who was born in Thailand to a surrogate mother and whose Australian parents only brought back his twin sister. The full story will be shown on ABC's Foreign Correspondent at 8pm on Tuesday."], "reference": ["Australian couple who abandoned baby knew they were breaking the law. Documents reveal the Australian government had knowledge of the ordeal. Couple told staff they only wanted a baby girl to 'complete their family' It was feared the abandoned boy may have been sold."]} +{"question_id": 244, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: We all need a helping hand sometimes, and nobody more so than Kecil the baby orangutan, who had a tough start to life after his natural mother and another surrogate mother rejected him. But the one-year-old ape found love at the third time of asking with second surrogate mother Maggie at Chicago's Brookfield Zoo, and has today been pictured cuddling up to the experienced mother ahead of his first public outing this weekend. Maggie, 53, who has already raised one surrogate child, has proved herself yet again by helping to raise Kecil (pronounced Ka-cheel) for the past 10 months, and the two now have an inseparable bond. Scroll down for video. Taking care: Maggie, 53, wraps a protective arm around Kecil the baby orangutan who she has been raising for the past ten months after his mother and a surrogate mother both rejected him. Inseparable: Zookeepers were nervous that Maggie might reject Kecil after raising four of her own children and another surrogate which was given to her in 2002, but she has proved her parenting prowess once again. When the pair appeared in front of news crews earlier today, Kecil began crying after losing sight of Maggie for a few moments. But the elder orangutan quickly returned, at which point Kecil quietened down and scooted over to join her, reports the Chicago Sun Times. Kecil had to be moved from his birthplace at\u00a0Toledo zoo, in Ohio, 14 months ago after his natural mother failed to bond with him properly after birth. He was moved to\u00a0Milwaukee County Zoo and given to a second surrogate, but she did not form a bond with him either. In a final attempt to find a parent for Kecil, he was handed over to Maggie, the oldest orangutan in North America, who has already raised four children of her own, and a fifth surrogate which was given to her in 2002. The pair immediately showed signs of intimacy, but zookeepers still faced a tense wait to see if the elderly orangutan would take on full parental duties. Nava Greenblatt, one of the zoo\u2019s lead primate keepers, said that the turning point came when a fire alarm sounded at the zoo a few weeks ago, frightening Kecil, who ran to Maggie and cuddle up to her. Turning point: Keepers in Chicago said the turning point for Kecil came a few weeks ago when a fire alarm went off on the zoo, frightening him. Usually he turned to people for comfort, but instead he ran and cuddled up to Maggie. Big day: After settling into his new enclosure, Kecil will go on display for the first time this weekend in two hours slots between 10am and midday, allowing him to nap in the afternoons. Getting into the swing of things: Keepers said when Kecil and Maggie were first put into their new enclosure, the older ape would wander too far ahead, and Kecil would get lost, but the pair have now learned to stick close to one another. She said: 'Initially when he would be feeling insecure he would turn to people, and then there was a shift where he would turn to Maggie if he felt insecure. That was a big milestone. He really needs her to learn how to be an orangutan.' The pair will eventually become part of an exhibit featuring the zoo's four other orangutans, but at the moment they are living in isolation, as would be the case in the wild. Kecil will be on display on Saturday and Sunday at Brookfield Zoo's Tropic World Asia enclosure between 10am and midday. The other orangutans will be allowed into the enclosure around those times to help them acclimatise as well. Hanging out:\u00a0The pair will eventually become part of an exhibit featuring the zoo's four other orangutans, but at the moment they are living in isolation, as would be the case in the wild. Happy monkey: Keepers said: 'On his first day out he was wide eyed and a bit amazed. He stayed close to Maggie and whimpered if she moved too far away. We saw many joyful reunions those first few days as they separated and found one another again'"], "reference": ["Kecil the one-year-old\u00a0orangutan\u00a0was taken to Chicago zoo after being rejected by his mother and surrogate mother. He was eventually given to Maggie, 53, who had already raised four children of her own and another surrogate. Keepers were concerned pair might not bond, but ten months later they have formed an inseparable connection. Kecil will go on display for the first time this weekend alongside his mother, but only for two hours at a time."]} +{"question_id": 245, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Paris Saint-Germain star Javier Pastore has dismissed Eric Cantona\u2019s suggestion that he is the greatest footballer on the planet. Cantona, the former Manchester United forward, claimed earlier this month that Pastore is \u2018the best player in the world\u2019. But speaking ahead of his side\u2019s second-leg tie against Barcelona in the Nou Camp, Pastore believes Lionel Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are a class above him. Javier Pastore addresses the world's media ahead of Paris Saint-Germain's European clash in Barcelona. Pastore and his Paris Saint-Germain team-mates are pictured at the Nou Camp on Monday ahead of their tie. \u2018Cantona has his opinion and I thank him for his praise. However, I don't share his view,\u2019 said Castore. \u2018I don't compare myself with the best. Cantona likes good football and goals, but I think Messi and Cristiano Ronaldo are incredible players.\u2019 Pastore scored a brace in PSG\u2019s 3-1 win at Nice on Saturday as the Parisians reclaimed top spot in Ligue 1. Speaking at the Laureus Sports Awards, Cantona had said of the Argetnine: \u2018For me, the best player in the world is Javier Pastore. I watched two PSG games just to see him play and making assists. \u2018He has something special. Football is an interactive game and Pastore has something that always surprises you. No special goals, no, but fantastic passes. \u2018He is the most creative player in the world. I love this kind of player.\u2019 PSG face Barcelona in the second leg of their last-eight Champions League tie on Tuesday. They must overhaul a 3-1 deficit to progress to the semi-finals. Pastore scored a double against Nice as PSG reclaimed top spot in Ligue 1 on Saturday. The Argentine has been hailed as 'the best player in the world' by ex-Manchester United star Eric Cantona."], "reference": ["Eric Cantona has claimed earlier that Javier Pastore is 'best in the world' But Pastore believes Cristiano Ronaldo and Lionel Messi are better. PSG face Barcelona in the second leg of their last-eight Champions League clash in the Nou Camp on Tuesday... they trail 3-1 in the tie. READ: Laurent Blanc admits getting past Barca is 'practically impossible'"]} +{"question_id": 246, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Campaign:\u00a0Amanda Burleigh has won her battle. A midwife has won a decade-long battle to give mothers more time attached to their newborns before the umbilical cord is cut. Amanda Burleigh was convinced that clamping the cord within seconds of delivery \u2013 shutting off the blood supply from the placenta \u2013 was wrong. Since the 1950s, when doctors and midwives started giving women a hormonal injection to reduce the risk of haemorrhage, they have clamped the cord within seconds of birth. They feared the drug \u2013 since replaced with a safer substitute \u2013 could harm the baby. But Ms Burleigh, a midwife at Leeds Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, believed it was unnatural to clamp the cord when it was still visibly pulsating with blood. She said: \u2018One day I had a brainwave and thought, \u201cWe all clamp the cord within seconds of the baby being born, but we are doing it without any evidence about whether it\u2019s good or bad for the baby.\u201d' She contacted other medics, including obstetrician Dr David Hutchon, and together the group amassed evidence that stopping the blood flow so early could be harmful. One study showed immediate cord-clamping could deprive a baby of a third of its blood stock \u2013 enough to fill a medium-size wine glass. In particular, they found the practice raised the risk of iron deficiency anaemia. A tenth of all toddlers are anaemic, which is linked to delays in learning, speaking and understanding. There is also growing evidence that immediate cord-clamping can be particularly harmful for premature babies. They have finally succeeded in getting the National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) to change its guidelines. NICE now states that doctors and midwives should not routinely clamp the cord \u2018earlier than one minute from the birth of the baby\u2019. The cord should be clamped within five minutes, but left longer if the mother requests. Besides the medical benefits, the change means mothers get the chance to hold their babies for a moment while still connected to them. Ms Burleigh, a midwife for 26 years, said she had to overcome persistent doubts from colleagues, who asked who she was to query medical protocol. \u2018There was quite a lot of resistance from both doctors and midwives,\u2019 she said. \u2018At times I felt like a whistleblower.\u2019 There is also growing evidence that immediate cord-clamping can be particularly harmful for premature babies. However, she said she felt a \u2018moral duty\u2019 to challenge a practice that was not grounded in evidence. Dr Hutchon, now retired, said hospitals had blindly clamped and cut within seconds of birth for decades. He said: \u2018We didn\u2019t notice we were doing any harm because we were doing it to every baby.\u2019 He became interested in 2003 after hearing that more premature babies survived when the cord was not cut early. But he said there was \u2018continual resistance to change\u2019 \u2013 with some doctors refusing delayed cord-clamping even today. Some still believed the theory that immediate clamping reduced the risk of mothers haemorrhaging, Dr Hutchon said, even though a 2013 study found it made no difference. Ms Burleigh, recently named Midwife of the Year by the British Journal Of Midwifery, added: \u2018In 20 or 30 years I think we will look back on immediate cord-clamping and think, \u201cWhat were we doing? We dropped an absolute clanger.\"' A spokesman for NICE said that its advice on care during childbirth was reviewed \u2018at regular intervals\u2019."], "reference": ["Amanda Burleigh was convinced clamping cord immediately was wrong. Contacted other medics and they amassed evidence it could be harmful. National Institute for Health and Care Excellence guidelines have changed. Cord shouldn't be routinely clamped \u2018earlier than one minute from the birth'"]} +{"question_id": 247, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Francois Hollande has vowed to 'show no mercy' if French peacekeepers are found guilty of sexual assaulting starving children in the Central African Republic. Fourteen soldiers dispatched to restore order after a 2013 coup have been accused of abusing children as young as nine as they begged for something to eat, according\u00a0to a French judicial source. The investigation has been underway since last year but was only made public yesterday. The French president today said: 'If some soldiers have behaved badly, I will show no mercy.' President Francois Hollande has vowed to 'show no mercy' if French peacekeepers in Central African Republic are found guilty of raping hungry children in exchange for food. The French defence ministry has vehemently denied covering up the scandal following revelations it was made aware of the allegations in July last year when it received a leaked UN report on the subject. The ministry said it immediately launched a probe into the case when it received the news, sending investigators to the former French colony on August 1. A defence ministry spokesman urged 'great caution' because the accusations have not yet been proven, adding: 'There is no desire to hide anything. 'We are not hiding the facts, we are trying to verify the facts.' The abuse reportedly took place at a centre for displaced people near Bangui airport between December 2013 and June 2014. Paula Donovan, co-director of advocacy group AIDS-Free World, saw the report. A French soldier taking part in 'Operation Sangaris' stands guard at the Boali church as people sit on the floor. She said: 'The children were saying that they were hungry and they thought that they could get some food from the soldiers. 'The answer was \"if you do this, then I will give you food\".' Of the six children testifying against the soldiers, four say they were direct victims of sexual abuse while two others witnessed it, the French judicial source revealed. The UN employee accused of the leak, Anders Kompass, turned the report over to French authorities because his bosses had failed to take action and has since been suspended, The Guardian reported. A UN spokesman confirmed investigators had conducted a probe last year following 'serious allegations' of child abuse and sexual exploitation by French troops. French soldiers prepare to blow up captured weapons and explosive devices in Bangui on December 4, 2014. French soldiers patrol in a tank in Bangui amid dust as citizens go about their daily business. They added that an unnamed staff member had been suspended for leaking the report. Florent Geel, head of the Africa desk at the International Federation for Human Rights, said Kompass likely leaked the report because those accused are French. He said: 'When it involves Chad, there is never any follow-up. But here it involves France, where there is an independent judicial system, it could move things on.' The violence in the Central African Republic has largely pitted the Christian majority against mainly Muslim Seleka rebels who led the March 2013 coup against former leader Francois Bozize. The country has yet to react officially, but a government member who wished to remain anonymous said that if true, the allegations were 'horrible and unacceptable'. 'French soldiers cannot behave like this in a country where they came to help civilians,' they added."], "reference": ["14 soldiers have been accused of abusing children as young as nine. Investigation was started last year but was only made public yesterday. French defence ministry has denied covering up the scandal."]} +{"question_id": 248, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: A shocking 'resurrection ceremony' for a two-year-old dead boy at a Texas church has been caught on camera. In the clip capturing the attempted resurrection, the boy identified by a witness as Benjamin, is being held in the arms of Texas pastor's wife Aracely Meza as others, including a man who appears to be her husband Pastor Daniel Meza, are gathered around. The witness, who said she knew Benjamin's mother since she was pregnant with him, said the child was possessed by demons, according to pastors. A shocking 'resurrection ceremony' for a two-year-old dead boy at a Texas church has been caught on camera. Aracely Meza, who is reportedly not the child's mother, was arrested on Monday and has been charged with injury to a child by omission, said police (above Meza in the video) In the video, Aracely Meza is seen next to a man who appears to be her husband Pastor Daniel Meza, as she uses oils and prays while trying to bring the boy, identified by a witness as Benjamin, back to life (above scenes from the attempted resurrection) Aracely Meza (above), has been arrested in the case involving an attempt to resurrect a two-year-old boy at a home operating also as a church. She also said he went 25 days without food before he died. In the footage, Meza apparently uses oils to try and bring him back to life while also praying and speaking in tongues during the 'rising ceremony' lasting for hours. She also invokes Jesus to give life to the child. Meza, who is reportedly not the child's mother, was taken into custody on Monday and Balch Springs police said she has been charged with injury to a child by omission, according to\u00a0NBCDFW. She is currently being held on a $100,000 bond, a police spokesman told Daily Mail Online, and more information will be available on Tuesday. Police went to a home on March 26 in Balch Springs to do a welfare check and were told by residents that a two-year-old child had died and a 'rising ceremony' was performed, according to\u00a0CBS. A report from earlier this month said that services took place at the residence on Duke Drive which also operated as Iglesia Internacional Jesus es el Rey Church with services presided by Daniel and Aracely Meza (both pictured above) The ceremony held at the residence on Duke Drive was an attempt to resurrect the child, police claimed, and took place on March 22. Meza and her husband are pastors who presided over the church services held at the residence and also lives there along with other families including that of the two-year-old boy, according to\u00a0WFAA. In a report earlier this month, neighbors told WFAA\u00a0that cars would fill the street for services, presided by the Mezas, but that no one knew what was happening inside of the home operating also as Iglesia Internacional Jesus es el Rey Church. 'When it was church hours they would set it up as a church, then when it was over, back to a home,' neighbor Bryan Cruz told WFAA who grew up with the children in the home. A witness said Benjamin was possessed by demons, according to pastors. She also said he had went 25 days without food before he died. Members of the Igelisa Internacional Jesus es el Rey Church re-enact a scene from the crucifixion which on Facebook was titled as 'Drama Crucifixion & Resurrecci\u00f3n Pascua 2014' The home was not registered or zoned to operate as a church, code inspectors for the city said, however its website states the national headquarters are at the home's address. In an earlier report, Lt Mark Maret told CBS: 'We don't know if this was to try and resurrect the spirit of the child and we don't know if this was to try and resurrect the child themselves or what exactly that service or ceremony encompasses.' Unconfirmed reports have suggested that the two-year-old boy, whose name is unknown and who neighbors had not seen, may have died either of starvation or of a fall from a chair. Emergency services do not appear to have called until police received an anonymous tip four days later. Police said there is no record of the child\u2019s death being reported. The child's parents took the body to Mexico the following day.\u00a0Two phone numbers for the single-story home were disconnected. Police went to a home on March 26 in Balch Springs, Texas, (pictured) to do a wellness check and were told that a two-year-old child had died and the body returned to Mexico. Police were now investigating. A neighbor told Daily Mail Online earlier this month that five children under the age of ten, both boys and girls, were also living at the home and had been taken away by Child Protective Services. Joy Donaldson said that she once complained to the woman who lived at the home about two of the boys, who had been bothering her dogs. The woman, whose name she did not know, told her that the children did not know any better 'because they had been taken off the streets of Mexico'. A second neighbor, Jean Turnipseed, told Daily Mail Online that she had heard that church services were taking place at the home on Saturdays and Sunday nights, where people were being charged at the door. An investigation is underway involving both state and federal authorities."], "reference": ["WARNING GRAPHIC CONTENT. Aracely Meza, who is not the child's mother, was arrested on Monday. She is the wife of Pastor Daniel Meza who presided over church services held at a Balch Springs, Texas residence where ceremony\u00a0occurred. Aracely Meza has been charged with injury to a child by omission. Witness identified child as Benjamin who said pastors said he was possessed by demons; he also went 25 days without food before he died. Police went to the home on March 26 to do a welfare check and were told by residents that a two-year-old child had died. March 22 ceremony was an attempt to resurrect the child, police claimed."]} +{"question_id": 249, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Crucible thoroughbreds John Higgins and Graeme Dott led the Scottish charge on Sunday at the Betfred World Championship. Four-time winner Higgins impressed with a 10-5 first-round victory over Robert Milkins, and looked to be approaching the form that last saw him take the title four years ago. The 39-year-old fired breaks of 77, 75, 69 and a clinching 106 in the second session as he coasted home against Gloucester potter Milkins, who took the match beyond its evening interval but was thoroughly outplayed. John Higgins plays a shot during his match against Robert Milkins during the Betfred World Championships. Milkins said of his conqueror: 'It's going to take a good man to beat him on that form. 'He's playing really good stuff. I think I did well to get five frames.' Dott, unseeded this year but a proven Crucible class act and champion in 2006, was a 10-8 winner earlier as he ousted Ricky Walden. Higgins has sprung back to competitive form level this year, notably in taking the Welsh Open title in February to end a two-and-a-half-year major trophy drought. He had openly expressed fears his days as a winner were over, but Higgins is daring to dream of a fifth world title. He said: 'I'm feeling relief and pride to beat Robert because he's a dangerous player. I knew I'd lost my last four matches to him. 'I thought I hit the ball well. I missed a few but I felt good in amongst them.' Asked directly whether he was a potential champion, Higgins initially said: 'Nah. There's more and more contenders out there. I probably know what it takes to win it but there's more favoured players than me.' But the desire is there, and unmistakably he does have one eye on the trophy. Higgins added: 'It would be amazing if I could win it and go level with somebody like Ronnie O'Sullivan on five titles. That would be beyond my wildest dreams. The fire is still there. 'I've had a few sleepless nights thinking I'd never get back into the winners' circle. Luckily it happened at the Welsh Open and that's given me a bit of a boost. 'You doubt yourself definitely, especially in dark times, but now hopefully there's some good times. 'Just to win this again would be incredible. Ronnie has probably outstripped me, winning more tournaments and making more century breaks, and he's obviously chasing Stephen Hendry's records. 'But there's perhaps Hendry, Ronnie and (Steve) Davis before me winning most. If it's just those three ahead of me I can't complain. It's not a bad three to have in front of you.' Graeme Dott plays a shot during his match against Ricky Walden during the Betfred World Championships."], "reference": ["John Higgins beats Robert Milkins 10-5 to reach second round. Higgins says he would love to challenge for World title again. But the 39-year-old admits there are many more favoured players. Graeme Dott sees off Ricky Walden 10-8."]} +{"question_id": 250, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Barcelona stars Neymar, Dani Alves and Adriano looked delighted following their vital win over Celta Vigo in La Liga - but their choice of matching denim was somewhat questionable. The flamboyant Brazilians all played their part in helping the Catalonian side return home with all three points, following Jeremy Mathieu's winning goal. Neymar took to Instagram after his side returned to the summit of La Liga: 'We got home...important victory...Congratulations guys!!! Vamo to top.' Dani Alves (from left), Adriano and Neymar were delighted with their hard-fought victory over Celta Vigo. Dani Alves, who's being linked with a move away from the Nou Camp, also posted a similar picture of the trio. He said: 'A great day at work, a little trairagem in the picture lol Return to home with my brothas @neymarjr @adriano21c. Joy, joy , one is that every day.' Game winner Mathieu admits his side were poor and puts it down to the international break. The three Brazilians all started for Barcelona and played a crucial role in the win which saw them go top. 'Celta played well for the whole 90 minutes, but there are games that are won on little details,' the centre-back told the club's official website. 'It was a tough game. Paying after international matches is more difficult because the dynamics of the team are a bit off. 'In the first half we suffered a lot. We are Barca, but we also suffer. Jeremy Mathieu (centre) admits his side were poor throughout the match and blamed the internationals. The Frenchman celebrates after scoring the winning goal after 73 minutes despite their poor display. 'However, the most important thing is getting the three points.' The Frenchman praised his defensive partner Gerard Pique for his impressive display against a tough opposition. 'Playing with Pique is very simple,' he added. 'He is outstanding - it is amazing to play with him.' Mathieu praised Gerard Pique (right) after his impressive defensive display for Barcelona on Sunday."], "reference": ["Dani Alves, Neymar and Adriano celebrated their victory over Celta Vigo. The flamboyant Brazilian's all wore matching double denim outfits. Jeremy Mathieu says Barcelona were poor throughout the game. The Frenchman praised his defensive partner Gerard Pique for his display. CLICK HERE for all the latest Barcelona news."]} +{"question_id": 251, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Chelsea boss Jose Mourinho is planning a summer swoop for Atletico Madrid midfielder Koke. The club's technical director Michael Emenalo travelled to Spain on Saturday to watch the 23-year-old during Atletico's 2-1 victory against Deportivo, according to Spanish newspaper AS. The highly-rated Spaniard signed a long-term deal with Diego Simeone's side only last year, but Mourinho is reportedly planning to offer second-choice left-back Filipe Luis to his former club as a makeweight for the deal. Chelsea boss Jose Mourinho could be planning a summer swoop for Atletico Madrid midfielder Koke (above) Spanish newspaper AS report that Mourinho could offer Filipe Luis in a part-exchange deal this summer. Luis has struggled to make an impact at Stamford Bridge this season after failing to displace Spanish defender Cesar Azpilicueta from the left-back spot. AS also report that Koke's release clause is around \u00a350million which Chelsea could be willing to shell out as Mourinho looks to add to a midfield that has looked tired at times this season. Koke, an Atletico academy graduate, was instrumental as the club reached the final of the Champions League before losing to local rivals Real Madrid last season and has . Koke in action during Atletico's 2-1 La Liga victory against Deportivo on Saturday. Chelsea defender Filipe Luis (right) could be set for a move back to his former club."], "reference": ["Jose Mourinho reportedly targeting summer move for Koke. Spanish midfielder has been key to Atletico Madrid's recent success. Former Atletico defender Filipe Luis could be going back to Spain."]} +{"question_id": 252, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Tom Ballard plans to climb K2, 20 years after his mother died descending from its peak. A climber has set his sights on the summit of K2 - the second highest mountain in the world - 20 years after his mother died attempting the same feat. Alison Hargreaves, 32, was swept to her death in 260mph winds on her descent from the Himalayan mountain in 1995. Now her son Tom Ballard, one of the world's most accomplished climbers, plans to conquer K2 himself. Mr Ballard, 26, told The Times\u00a0that he saw it as his destiny to follow in his mother's footsteps. He said: 'I think it must be. At one stage I thought I would go and climb mountains for her. Then I realised that was actually a bit stupid because she had already climbed them herself. I realised I was climbing for myself. That's how I've gone on.' Last month Mr Ballard became the first to solo climb all six of the great north faces of the Alps in the winter season - and now he is training for K2. The climber was just six years old when his mother died while descending K2, which is regarded as more difficult to reach than the summit of Mount Everest, with dozens dying during attempts to reach the top. Days before her death, Mrs Hargreaves sent a fax to her son and his sister Katie. It read: 'Tom and Katie, We have arrived at our base camp. The trek was difficult \u2014 it snowed every day. The mountain I have come to climb is called K2.' Attached was a drawing of the 28,251ft mountain which would later claim her life. Mr Ballard's mother was a revered figure in the climbing world and was only the second person to climb Everest without sherpas or bottled oxygen. Alison Hargreaves (pictured with Tom and his sister Katie as children) was swept to her death in 260mph winds on her descent from the Himalalayn mountain in 1995. K2 is\u00a0regarded as more difficult to reach than the summit of Mount Everest, with dozens dying during attempts to reach the top. Mrs Hargreaves, pictured with her husband Jim and thier family, was only the second person to climb Everest without sherpas or bottled oxygen. Tragic: Mr Ballard was just six years old when his mother died on her way down from the summit of K2. Her decision to take on dangerous climbs while raising a young family was criticised by some, but she shrugged off the flak, saying that fathers who went climbing did not face the same scrutiny. When she climbed the north face of the Eiger, in the Swiss Alps, in 1988, Mrs Hargreaves was pregnant with her son. Mr Ballard said he had clear memories of clambering over rocks as a child and had always known climbing was his calling. 'When I grew, I was always scrambling around on little rocks underneath the crags where my mum and dad climbed. A child, playing,' he said. 'At primary school I had something like an epiphany. Suddenly I decided that all I wanted to do with my life was just to climb. Since then that's pretty much all I have done.'"], "reference": ["Alison Hargreaves, 32, was killed in 1995 as she descended from K2. Now her son Tom Ballard plans to conquer treacherous mountain himself. His mother was swept to her death by 260mph winds atop the mountain. At 28,251ft, K2 is considered more difficult to climb than Mount Everest."]} +{"question_id": 253, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Trillions of pounds worth of oil \u2013 as much as the entire North Sea fields \u2013 lies beneath an area of England dubbed \u2018Britain\u2019s Dallas\u2019, it was claimed yesterday. Analysis suggests there is up to 100billion barrels of the fossil fuel under the Home Counties. The potential goldmine in the Weald Basin, across Surrey, Sussex, Hampshire and Kent, could meet up to a third of Britain\u2019s oil demand within 15 years, according to the consortium exploring the area. Scroll down for video. UK Oil & Gas Investments say they have discovered 100billion barrels worth of oil reserves in the Weald Basin, near Gatwick airport (pictured, the well head at Horse Hill) A map showing the location of the oil and gas deposits within the Weald Basin, which are thought to lie at between 2,500ft and 3,000ft below the ground. This could reduce reliance on oil from the Middle East and Russia and could be a major boost for British industry at a time when the North Sea supply is dwindling. But industry experts remained sceptical of the claims, with one describing them as \u2018overly optimistic\u2019. Since 1975, of an estimated 100billion barrels of oil in the UK North Sea, only 45billion have been pumped out. It is believed another 20billion barrels can be recovered before extraction becomes too difficult. Experts warned last night that only a fraction of the Weald Basin oil may be accessible for extraction. They also claimed fracking could be required to retrieve significant volumes. Stephen Sanderson, the chief executive of UKOG, said the site at Horse Hill was 'world class' and had the potential for 'significant daily oil production' at this proposed drilling site. Horse Hill Developments consortium made the discovery during test drilling in a well five miles from Gatwick Airport. UK Oil & Gas Investments, which has a 30 per cent stake, said \u2018cutting-edge\u2019 data suggested the oilfield holds 158million barrels per square mile \u2013 equating to 100billion barrels across the basin. At current crude prices, this could be worth \u00a33.7trillion. Stephen Sanderson of UKOG, which insisted it would not use fracking, said: \u2018By 2030, we could produce 10 per cent to 30 per cent of the UK\u2019s oil demand from within the Weald area.\u2019 Neil Ritson, of fellow consortium firm Solo Oil, said it was of \u2018major economic significance\u2019. If flow tests showed oil could be extracted, the production process could begin within 18 months, he added. US firm Nutech, which conducted the tests, estimated 3 per cent to 15 per cent of the oilfield could be extracted \u2013 up to 15billion barrels. UKOG chairman David Lenigas said drilling in the Weald could create \u2018many thousands\u2019 of jobs. Although the exploration site covered 55 square miles out of 1,100, he said the consortium was confident the entire region was oil-rich. Works: The well is situated in this container on the proposed drilling site. Exploration: Experts are now trying to work out how much of the oil will be properly recoverable. Mr Lenigas dismissed suggestions it would be hard to extract from the site, saying the ground was limestone which acted \u2018like a big sponge\u2019 and that \u2018you can effectively suck the oil out\u2019. The Australian entrepreneur, who lives in Monaco, is a director of 16 British companies \u2013 and has been criticised in the past for exaggerating the success of his enterprises to jack up share prices. UKOG shares soared after the firm claimed to have discovered a \u2018world-class potential resource\u2019. However, Professor Alastair Fraser, of Imperial College London, said the claims were \u2018overly optimistic\u2019. A study by the university suggested a maximum of 40billion barrels in the region, while the British Geological Survey estimated the basin held just 4.4billion barrels of shale oil. Discovery: The Horse Hill site near Gatwick in Sussex, where a large amount of oil has apparently been found. Drilling: Exploratory wells have found that the ground contains 158million barrels per square mile. Development: The site is owned by a number of companies including UK Oil & Gas Investments. The professor added: \u2018The question will be how much of it we can actually get out and whether it is commercially and technologically viable to do so.\u2019 Malcolm Graham-Wood, of oil consultants HydroCarbon Capital, suggested residents might object to rows of onshore oil wells, adding: \u2018The question is can it produce oil? It is extremely difficult with a very low recovery rate. This is potentially interesting but I wouldn\u2019t attribute any value yet.\u2019 But Mr Lenigas said: \u2018To all those people who say I am hiking up the share price, I am not. I am just saying what the Nutech report says \u2026 I feel passionate that this is globally significant for Britain.\u2019 A Department of Energy & Climate Change spokesman said: \u2018The Government welcomes any new information which expands our understanding of the potential of the Weald Basin.\u2019 There might be 100billion barrels of oil beneath the Home Counties \u2013 but residents living above it may not receive a penny of the profits. The Government owns the land under your house \u2013 meaning homeowners have no right to any oil found beneath them. Once oil has been found, oil companies pay the Government for an annual licence which gives them the right to excavate the oil and keep the profits. The Government also gains money from the tax it receives on the oil extracted. The only way an oil company would pay the surface landowner is if it wanted to base its drilling site on their land. However, firms that undertake fracking, which is seen as a more intrusive and controversial method of extracting oil than simply drilling, must sometimes agree to provide \u2018community benefits\u2019. This could include building a playground or school nearby the fracking site, and is seen as compensation for residents. Oil companies need to consult communities if they plan to undertake fracking in their area, as well as gaining planning permission from the local council. Oil rush: The Weald Basin, of which Horse Hill is part, could contain a total of 100billion barrels. Mystery: It is not yet known how much of the area's oil will be easily recoverable. Boom: The Sussex countryside could soon be dotted with oil wells (file photo)"], "reference": ["Weald Basin estimated to contain 100billion barrels of oil, new report says. UK Oil & Gas Investments claims the site could supply 30% of UK's needs. If the maximum amount of oil is extracted it will be worth \u00a3600billion. But some experts warn the site in Sussex will be difficult to exploit."]} +{"question_id": 254, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: The British Veterinary Association has withdrawn its support for the shooting of free-running badgers in controversial pilot culls. The two four-year pilot culls in Somerset and Gloucestershire should be completed by trapping the badgers in cages and then shooting them, says the BVA. It concluded that the first two years of culling had not demonstrated conclusively that \u2018controlled shooting\u2019 of free-running badgers could be effective and humane. The two four-year pilot culls in Somerset and Gloucestershire should be completed by trapping the badgers in cages and then shooting them, says the BVA. The BVA said it still supported badger culling to tackle tuberculosis in cattle. Animal welfare campaigners welcomed the news but said the BVA\u2019s ongoing support for cage-trapping and shooting was \u2018regrettable\u2019. It comes after the Environment Secretary promised to roll out more culls across the country if the Tories win the election. Addressing the National Farmers Union conference in February, Liz Truss said 'any future Conservative government' would push ahead with 'a wider roll-out of the culls', which have been fiercely criticised by wildlife groups. Her comments came as NFU president Meurig Raymond said the incidence of TB had decreased on farms in two pilot areas in Somerset and Gloucestershire where culling of badgers has taken place over the last two years. The Environment Secretary promised to roll out more culls across the country if the Tories win the election. He urged politicians not to make the controversial cull 'a party political issue' in the run-up to the general election, and criticised Labour for pledging to give up on culling. Ms Truss pledged that any future Conservative government would 'take the difficult decisions to deal with this disease'. She told the conference: 'It is shameful that under the previous government bovine TB increased nine-fold and we ended up with the highest levels of the disease in Europe. 'It is incredible that they would like to make the same mistake again.' She said the Government's strategy included cattle movement controls, vaccination in 'edge' areas around disease hotspots, and culling where the disease is rife. 'We will not let up, whatever complaints we get from protest groups. We're in it for the long haul. We will not walk away,' she said to the conference, to applause from farmers. In Gloucestershire just 274 badgers were culled in the second year of the pilot, falling far short of the minimum 615 estimated to be needed to deliver reductions in TB in livestock, leading the chief vet to admit the benefits of the cull might not be realised there. The Government claimed the low numbers in Gloucestershire reflected the 'challenges of extensive unlawful protest and intimidation' by anti-cull campaigners. In Somerset, where the other pilot cull has been carried out, a sufficient number of badgers were killed this year to lead to expected reductions in TB in cattle, with 341 culled, in a required range of 316 to 785."], "reference": ["British Veterinary Association has withdrawn its support of pilot culls. Free-running badgers would be trapped and shot in controversial method. BVA said the scheme had not demonstrated it was effective and humane. But it says it still supports badger culling to tackle tuberculosis in cattle."]} +{"question_id": 255, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Modern technology is supposed to be making our lives easier, but often all it does is create more pitfalls. 21st century additions like a Facebook page, an Instagram profile and a smart phone often end up doing more damage to a budding relationship than good. These days we are more connected than ever, but that regularly pushes a potential partner further away. Smart phones and social media often cause nightmare for men and women on dates (picture posed by models) On a date in the 1990s, the biggest fails a person could be responsible for were a lack of conversation, food in the teeth or a man asking\u00a0the\u00a0woman to split the bill. Nowadays, the man or woman is also likely to try and\u00a0photograph\u00a0their food or keep\u00a0checking\u00a0their phone at\u00a0the\u00a0table. Girls are often caught out spending too much time in the bathroom, while they compare notes on their evening with friends as their date is sat back at the table. And after the evening is over both parties can fall foul of the temptation to get in touch too quickly - texting within hours of the meeting or checking out the other person's Facebook profile immediately. While on a date it is considered rude to leave your phone on the table \u00a0(picture posed by models) To save the\u00a0embarrassment\u00a0of being chucked before the relationship has heated up because of your addiction to technology, Blu e-cigarettes have listed the top ten ways to avoid showing yourself up. They include leaving conversations about the dating app Tinder to evenings with your friends, and checking with a potential boyfriend or girlfriend before changing your relationship on Facebook. - Keep phones off the dining table; your date wants to see your face, not your screen. - Don\u2019t be tempted to take a snap of your food for instagram - it will look like you\u2019re more interested in your followers than your date. - Refrain from \u2018checking in\u2019 your location online too; it could easily turn into a \u2018live-tweet\u2019 scenario or worse, a \u2018helpful\u2019 friend might drop by to see how it\u2019s going. - Keep it offline; immediately changing your relationship status on Facebook if the date\u2019s gone well is a sure-fire way to scare off your date. - If it goes really well, it might be time to move the chat away from text; take it to the next level and give them a call a few days after the date. - Do keep your taxi app handy in case you need to make a quick exit from a date disaster and you don\u2019t have any cash. - If you must update your friends on how the date\u2019s going, use snapchat \u2013 it won\u2019t leave any evidence! - Don\u2019t brag about the number of matches you\u2019ve had on Tinder, they won\u2019t appreciate it. - Don\u2019t assume your date will find that funny cat meme as hilarious as your friends did! - And finally, leave the Google Glass at home, as recording your companion for post-date analysis isn\u2019t likely to get you a second date."], "reference": ["Social media and smart phones cause a minefield of problems while dating. Being clingy on Facebook or\u00a0constantly\u00a0on your mobile can be\u00a0off-putting. FEMAIL provides ten tips for stress-free dating."]} +{"question_id": 256, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Ahead of this weekend's Premier League action, Sportsmail will be providing you with all you need to know about every fixture, with team news, provisional squads, betting odds and Opta stats. Here is all the information you need for Tottenham's home clash with Aston Villa... Tottenham Hotspur vs Aston Villa (White Hart Lane) Team news. Tottenham. Kyle Walker and Hugo Lloris are absent for Tottenham, while Jan Vertonghen is a doubt for this weekend's match against Aston Villa. England right-back Walker is unavailable after sustaining a foot injury in last week's draw at Burnley - a match goalkeeper Lloris missed through a knee injury which continues to keep him sidelined. Kyle Walker (left) was injured for Tottenham after clashing with Burnley's Kieran Tripper last Sunday. Vertonghen (virus) is one of several doubts for the Premier League encounter at White Hart Lane, where Harry Kane again wears the captain's armband. Provisional squad: Vorm, Friedel, Yedlin, Chiriches, Kaboul, Dier, Vertonghen, Rose, Davies, Bentaleb, Paulinho, Mason, Stambouli, Dembele, Eriksen, Townsend, Lamela, Chadli, Kane, Adebayor, Soldado. Aston Villa. Aston Villa boss Tim Sherwood is again set to be without a key trio for his first return to Tottenham since being sacked last summer. Alan Hutton (ankle), Ashley Westwood and Scott Sinclair (both hamstring) are expected to miss out along with Carles Gil (dead leg), but Aly Cissokho (groin) could return after training again this week. Alan Hutton (left) battles for the ball with Manchester United's Daley Blind in Aston Villa's 3-1 defeat by the Red Devils last weekend, but the defender is set to miss the clash against his former club Tottenham Hotspur. Libor Kozak will not be considered as he regains fitness following 14 months out with a broken leg. The striker played 67 minutes in the under-21s' 1-0 win over Wolves on Wednesday, his first game since suffering the injury in January 2014. Provisional squad: Guzan, Given, Lowton, Bacuna, Vlaar, Clark, Baker, Senderos, Okore, Cissokho, Richardson, Delph, Sanchez, Cleverley, Grealish, Cole, N'Zogbia, Benteke, Agbonlahor, Weimann. Kick-off:\u00a0Saturday, 3pm. Odds (subject to change):. Tottenham 4/7. Draw 14/5. Aston Villa 5/1. Referee:\u00a0Lee Probert. Managers:\u00a0Mauricio Pochettino (Tottenham), Tim Sherwood (Aston Villa) Head-to-head league record:\u00a0Tottenham wins 60, draws 34, Aston Villa wins 49. Key match stats (supplied by Opta) Tottenham have won their last five PL meetings with Aston Villa, netting two or more goals in each game. Aston Villa have scored just six goals in their last 12 Premier League matches against Tottenham and never more than once in a game. Tottenham have gained 10 points from losing positions at home this season, more than any other side. Aston Villa have gained no points from losing positions away from home in the Premier League this season \u2013 the only team not to do so. White Hart Lane is the highest scoring stadium in the Premier League this season (51 goals). Aston Villa haven't won at Tottenham since 2008 when Ashley Young scored the winner in a 2-1 victory. White Hart Lane has also seen the most first half goals this season (27). Christian Benteke has scored seven goals in his last five Premier League appearances. Under Tim Sherwood, Benteke has scored at a rate of one goal every 87 minutes in the Premier League. Villa have conceded three goals in each of their last two Premier League games. They have only conceded three-plus goals in three successive games twice in PL history (in 2009 and 2012). Harry Kane has scored six goals in his last four Premier League games at White Hart Lane."], "reference": ["Kyle Walker joins Hugo Lloris on Tottenham Hotspur sidelines. Jan Vertonghen a major doubt following illness. Alan Hutton, Ashley Westwood and Scott Sinclair likely to be absent. Carles Gil also set to miss out for Aston Villa but Aly Cissokho could return."]} +{"question_id": 257, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: A mother who made the heartbreaking decision to give birth to her sick baby at just 20 weeks had her wedding dress redesigned so her tiny daughter could be buried in it. Jaye Cox and her husband, Matthew, decided to deliver their daughter Annabelle prematurely on May 5 last year after scans showed she had developed a serious form of Spina Bifida. Annabelle was born weighing just 290 grams at Canberra Hospital and her distraught parents were able to cradle her in the short five minutes she survived. Jaye and Matthew Cox delivered their daughter Annabelle\u00a0at just 20 weeks in Canberra Hospital after scans showed she had developed a serious form of Spina Bifida. 'We were planning a life for her and you think you're going to see her laugh, walk, talk, go to school, get married,' Ms Cox told Daily Mail Australia. 'But we were faced with this decision - do we let her go and free her of the suffering, or do we go ahead and bring her into the world and watch her suffer. 'My husband and I had to make the decision to let her be at peace.' Immediately after they made the decision, Annabelle's parents contacted Angel Gowns - a not-for-profit organisation dedicated to turning donated wedding gowns into outfits for babies who die too soon. 'I wanted something beautiful and meaningful to bury Annabelle in. She'll never get to wear a wedding dress... so this is as close as she will get to that,' Ms Cox said. 'We were able to send her to heaven in something beautiful.' After they made the decision to give birth prematurely, the Cox's contacted Angel Gowns to help the couple create a dress from Jaye's wedding gown to bury Annabelle in. Annabelle was born weighing just 290 grams at Canberra Hospital and her parents and siblings, Charlotte and Sophie, were able to cradle her in the short five minutes she survived. Angel Gowns delivered Annabelle's dress on the day she was born and Ms Cox dressed her so the family could spend time her. 'She was born with a very faint heartbeat. My husband delivered her and she wrapped her finger around his - for him it was really special,' Ms Cox said. 'They put her on my chest and she was alive for about five minutes. She never took a breath because her lungs were to undeveloped. 'My husband and I stayed the night and sat there holding her for most of the night. She looked beautiful in her gown, it was very emotional.' Angel Gowns came and picked up Ms Cox's wedding dress and returned the redesigned version for Annabelle on the day she was going to be born. Angel Gowns is a not-for-profit organisation dedicated to turning donated wedding gowns into outfits for babies who pass away too soon. The family, including her two older sisters Charlotte and Sophie, were able to take photos with Annabelle in her gown before the funeral. Angel Gowns created a replica dress for the family to have in their house and Ms Cox says she looks at it every day to remember her daughter. 'This would never have happened if it wasn't for Fiona Kirk and her team at Angel Gowns. Just to know we could bury her in something so meaningful... we are so grateful.' Angel Gowns currently donates outfits to more than 80 hospitals and funeral homes across Australia. They also deal directly with families like the Cox's, as well as a number of different children charities. To donate your wedding dress or volunteer with Angel Gowns, visit www.angelgownprogram.com.au. Angel Gowns delivered Annabelle's dress on the day she was born and Ms Cox dressed her so the family could spend time her before she was buried. Angel Gowns created a replica dress for the family to have in their house and Ms Cox says she looks at it every day to remember her daughter."], "reference": ["Annabelle Cox was born at just 20 weeks in Canberra on May 5 last year. Parents Jaye and Matthew made decision to give birth prematurely after scans showed she had developed serious form of Spina Bifida. They contacted Angel Gowns after making heartbreaking decision so Jaye's wedding dress could be redesigned. Charity turns donated wedding dresses into outfits for babies. Annabelle was born weighing just 290 grams and survived for five minutes."]} +{"question_id": 258, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: PC Ronnie Lungu has won a race discrimination case against Wiltshire Police. A black police constable has won a race discrimination case against his force after they did not promote him due to the colour of his skin. Ronnie Lungu was singled out as 'a marked man' by Wiltshire Police solely due to his race, the employment tribunal ruled. It found the 40-year-old was passed over for promotion in favour of white colleagues after his internal assessments were secretly downgraded to make him appear unworthy. It also heard evidence that derogatory comments were made about Mr Lungu based on his colour violating his dignity. When the PC raised concerns with his superiors they were not taken seriously and his complaints were brushed off as trivial. The force - which has only 16 ethnic minority officers out of a total of just over 1,000 - had denied the claims. But the tribunal ruled that the Zimbabwe-born officer was unlawfully discriminated against on grounds of race. Mr Lungu said: 'When I realised I was being singled out and treated badly because of the colour of my skin I felt so angry and upset. 'I had worked all my career to serve the community and be the best police officer I could but I was being penalised because I was black. 'It was totally unacceptable. But what made matters worse was that when I did raise the issue internally it wasn't taken seriously.' The tribunal in Bristol was told that the father-of-three joined the force as a police constable in 2003 after moving to England and 10 years later was temporarily promoted to the role of sergeant. After passing his sergeant's exam he applied for the role permanently, but he was turned down. Employment judges were told he was the only black candidate out of 20 officers to go for the position. The panel found that his internal assessments were specifically downgraded in order to make him appear unworthy of promotion. It also was told that a senior member of staff were invited to make negative comments about PC Lungu during an appraisal. The tribunal concluded that Wiltshire Police had singled out Mr Lungu as a 'marked man' on grounds of his race. The judgment read: 'The reduction in the scoring has the very significant effect in terms of making it appear reasonable that the one black applicant for promotion was scoring lower than the 19 white applicants and should therefore not be promoted.' It went on: 'This behaviour is so extreme that the Tribunal cannot think of any apparent motive other than one that is directly related to [the] Claimant's race.' Despite his treatment, Mr. Lungu is still serving as a PC with the force. 'I joined the force to uphold the law and I still would like to remain with the force,' he said. 'I need reassurance from Wiltshire Police that they will take issues of discrimination seriously in future and I want to see new procedures put in place to tackle discrimination and better education among senior members of staff in how to deal with complaints.' Mr Lungu said he was left 'upset' and 'angry' after being penalised because he was black. His lawyer, Juliette Franklin, of Slater and Gordon, said: 'It's extremely disappointing that people are facing this sort of prejudice and discrimination. 'Wiltshire Police needs to take this tribunal ruling very seriously and take swift steps to address any failings which have been identified. 'The force needs to ensure that officers feel confident that if they experience racism or discrimination that any complaint will be taken seriously.' Wiltshire Chief Constable Patrick Geenty said the force was 'concerned' by the findings and would 'learn lessons' from the case. Wiltshire Police Chief Constable Patrick Geenty, pictured, said he was 'concerned' by the findings. He said: 'Wiltshire Police take this matter very seriously and I am concerned by the Tribunal's findings. Clearly, the issues this raises do need to be carefully considered. 'We continue to work hard to embed our values and behaviours and the Code of Ethics within the organisation. 'Wiltshire Police will learn lessons from this process and continue to move forward.' He added: 'As an organisation we have a very small number of Black and Ethnic Minority (BME) staff (16 officers, 15 police staff and 3 Police Special Constables) and this judgment raises some serious concerns about how an officer felt he was treated. 'I have no doubt that this judgment will affect members of the Black and Ethnic Minority community who might be considering joining Wiltshire Police. 'I want to reassure the public that Wiltshire Police are committed to increasing diversity in the Force so that we can reflect the communities we serve. 'This case was complex and there were a number of points covered. With our legal advisors, we are undertaking an assessment of the Tribunal's findings in order to decide whether to appeal any aspects of the judgment. 'Following this assessment, decisions will be made on what action we may need to take and how we can ensure that lessons are learnt from this case. 'We will continue to engage with the officer and his representatives to ensure that he can continue to be a valued member of Wiltshire Police. 'All necessary training and support will continue to be provided to him.'"], "reference": ["Ronnie Lungu successfully sued Wiltshire Police for race discrimination. Acting sergeant was turned down for permanent role despite exam pass. Tribunal rules he was singled out as 'marked man' due to his ethnicity. Chief constable says he is 'concerned' and 'lessons will be learned'"]} +{"question_id": 259, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Usually parents get to work teaching children their ABCs. But one parent decided to teach their baby an altogether less practical trick. American YouTube user KentuckyFriedIdiot filmed himself teaching his newborn daughter how to suck a plastic water bottle. Footage shows him gnawing on the side of a drinks container before stopping and prompting his child to follow. The infant then obediently performs the same stunt with a water bottle of her own. The duo then sit together enjoying some bonding time with their simple props,. To date the clip has been watched more than 190,000 times, with many viewers deeming it 'cute' and 'adorable'. 'That's so awesome. I'm amazed at how she pays attention to you and copies. It must feel great to have a daughter like her,' one commenter wrote. Repeat after me: American YouTube user KentuckyFriedIdiot filmed himself teaching his newborn daughter how to suck a plastic water bottle. Home tutoring: Footage shows him gnawing on the side of a drinks container before stopping and prompting his child to follow. Quick learner: The infant then obediently performs the same stunt with a water bottle of her own. Two peas in a pod: The duo then sit together enjoying some bonding time with their simple props."], "reference": ["American YouTube user KentuckyFriedIdiot filmed himself teaching his newborn daughter how to suck a plastic water bottle. To date the clip has been watched more than 190,000 times."]} +{"question_id": 260, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Taken at the dawn of photography, these unique pictures are some of the first ever taken of the city of Bristol, nearly 100 years before much of its historic centre was destroyed by Nazi bombing. The images, captured between 1850 and 1855 by photographer Hugh Owen, have surfaced after being put up for auction - and could fetch up to \u00a330,000. Everything from the waterfront, city centre and St Mary Redcliffe church can be seen in the shots, as well as\u00a0The Fourteen Stars Tavern building which was pulled down in 1857. It became part of the site for The Bristol Brewery Georges before that was closed in 1999 and later turned into a block of flats. Many of the buildings pictured have changed dramatically between the 19th century and today, particularly the area of High Street. Other shots are almost identical, including the one of St John's Gate at the Church of St John the Baptist, which shows that little is different in certain areas that escaped the heavy bombing during the Second World War. The albumen prints were made in the 1870s from the original paper negatives of the early 1850s. They are due to go up for auction in Cirencester tomorrow. Stepping back in time: The Fourteen Stars Tavern (pictured left) can be seen in a photo believed to have been taken shortly before it was knocked down. It was replaced by The Bristol Brewery Georges, which has since closed and been converted into flats. As it is today (right) Many uses: There was a builder, undertaker and joiner stationed at\u00a0Broad Quay Bristol when this photo was taken between 1850 and 1855. How Broad Quay Bristol looks now. It has become restaurants but retained some of its old character for people to enjoy while they eat. Little difference: The view through St John's Gate at the Church of St John the Baptist has not changed much between 1850 and today - apart from the road works. High Street in Bristol (left in 1850) is one of the areas where the buildings have changed quite dramatically over the past 160 years. The structure was overhauled in 1962 to make way for what is the former Norwich Union building. Today it stands defunct and boarded up (right) This fascinating picture shows Sleep Street in Bristol at the dawn of photography, believed to have been taken between 1850 and 1855. St Mary Redcliffe church was constructed from the 12th to the 15th centuries and has been a place of Christian worship for over 900 years. Pictured left is what the towering structure looked like in the 19th century after being snapped by Hugh Owen and, right, how it appears now. Hugh Owen's photograph shows St Peter's Hospital, which was\u00a0destroyed in the Bristol Blitz in 1940.\u00a0Built as a merchant's house, it had been a showcase of Jacobean architecture before it was bombed. Not much change: The church is renowned for the beauty of its Gothic architecture and is classed as a Grade I listed building by English Heritage.\u00a0Queen Elizabeth I is said to have described it as 'the fairest, goodliest, and most famous parish church in England' St Mary-Le-Port Street in Bristol.\u00a0The albumen prints were made in the 1870s from the original paper negatives of the early 1850s. Area of beauty: College Green, Bristol, as it looked in the 19th century. A replica of the Bristol High Cross had been erected there, in the shadow of the cathedral, because the original was deemed too fragile to move again. Missing landmark: The remains of the replica cross can now be seen in nearby Berkeley Square, where they were transferred in about 1950 from College Green (pictured). Much of the trees which shielded the cathedral are now gone. Another image of Sleep Street in Bristol. It is believed the set of pictures could fetch up to \u00a330,000 when they go up for auction tomorrow. This photo shows Host Street in Bristol. It provides a glimpse into the past as much of the historic city centre was destroyed by bombing during the Second World War."], "reference": ["Images were taken at the dawn of photography by Hugh Owen and give a glimpse of how the city looked in 1850. They are being put up for auction in Cirencester tomorrow and are expected to fetch between \u00a320,000-\u00a330,000. The unique pictures provide a rare chance to see what Bristol looked like before it was heavily bombed in the war."]} +{"question_id": 261, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: A pro-Ukip businessman who forced Liam Fox to resign as Defence Secretary is behind an extraordinary bid to defeat a \u2018golden boy\u2019 Tory candidate. Tycoon Harvey Boulter has already given \u00a330,000 to the Ukip candidate fighting Fox in his Somerset seat in a continued vendetta against him. Boulter is also spending another \u00a330,000 to try to defeat Tom Tugendhat, who is standing for the Tories in Tonbridge and West Malling, Kent. Scroll down for video. Pro-Ukip businessman Harvey Boulter (above), who forced Liam Fox to resign as Defence Secretary, is behind an extraordinary bid to defeat a \u2018golden boy\u2019 Tory candidate. Tugendhat\u2019s father, Sir Michael Tugendhat, is the High Court judge who awarded Fox a six-figure sum in damages after he sued Boulter for libellous remarks made on Sky TV. Fox resigned from the Cabinet in 2011 after Boulter revealed details of how Fox\u2019s close friend, businessman Adam Werritty, accompanied him on overseas trips as Defence Secretary. Mr Boulter said: \u2018This may look like naked revenge and in a sense it is. I was outraged with what happened in the court case.\u2019 A Tory Party spokesman last night declined to comment. Fox (above) resigned from the Cabinet in 2011 after Boulter revealed details of how Fox\u2019s close friend, businessman Adam Werritty, accompanied him on overseas trips as Defence Secretary."], "reference": ["Harvey Boulter revealed former defence secretary took a friend abroad. He is now giving money to the opposition of Tom\u00a0Tugendhat."]} +{"question_id": 262, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Aston Villa boss Tim Sherwood has offered encouragement to a six-year-old fan he beat to the job. Charlie Pye, from Leamington Spa, applied for the Villa hotseat after Paul Lambert was sacked in February. The Villa fan wanted a chocolate bar as a win bonus and would have agreed terms for a signed claret and blue football, a WWE wrestling figure and some sweets. Sherwood wrote Charlie a letter congratulating him on his credentials, despite missing out on the job. Aston Villa boss Tim Sherwood (centre) showed his softer side by replying to 6-year-old Charlie Pye. He wrote: 'From your letter it is clear to see that you would indeed be an ideal candidate for the job due to your knowledge of the game - and your very capable backroom staff, of course! 'Hopefully you're not too disappointed at missing out and I'm informed that I just managed to pip you to the post so you were very close to being offered the job. 'Our chief executive Tom Fox has informed me that the club would like your permission to keep the letter on file 'just in case' - although I'm hoping I will be successful at this great football club. The youngster applied for the role when Paul Lambert was sacked but was pipped to the post by Sherwood. 'I will certainly be aiming to make you and all the other supporters happy. 'In terms of your football career, I want to wish Norton Lindsey every success this season. Well done on being appointed captain. I was a captain during my own playing career - it's a special honour.' Sherwood has guided Villa six points above the relegation zone in the Barclays Premier League after Saturday's 1-0 win at former club Tottenham and taken them to Sunday's FA Cup semi-final against Liverpool. Charlie had written to chief executive Tom Fox after Lambert was sacked with Villa in the relegation zone earlier this year. Pye is captain of Norton Lindsey and got a special message from Sherwood about being a captain. He wrote: 'I would appoint my mum and dad as assistant managers so they can drive me to the training ground each day. My mum is also very good at making bacon sandwiches for the players if that helps.' Charlie told the club's official site: 'I never expected a letter from the manager but I was absolutely delighted to get one. 'What he wrote was brilliant - it meant a lot to me. Even the stuff about congratulating me on being a captain was really special.' The 6-year-old would have appointed his parents as assistant managers if he had been offered the dream job."], "reference": ["Tim Sherwood took time to reply to Aston Villa fan Charlie Pye. The 6-year-old applied for the Villa job when Paul Lambert was sacked. The youngster wanted his mum and dad to be assistant managers. Sherwood admitted that he just pipped Pye to the post for the hotseat. CLICK HERE for all the latest Aston Villa news."]} +{"question_id": 263, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Atletico Madrid turned up the heat on Valencia in the battle for La Liga's third automatic Champions League berth with club top scorer Antoine Griezmann setting them on the way to a 2-0 stroll at bottom side Cordoba on Saturday. The victory for the champions at Cordoba's El Arcangel stadium in balmy Andalucia lifted Atletico above Valencia and onto 62 points from 29 matches. Valencia have 60 points in fourth and can reclaim third spot with a win at home to sixth-placed Villarreal on Sunday. France forward Griezmann struck his 15th league goal of the campaign in the fifth minute after stealing the ball, surging forward from midfield and cracking a precise low shot into the bottom corner. Atletico Madrid forward Antoine Griezmann scored his 15th goal of the season by netting opener. Saul Niguez doubled Atletico's lead in the 39th minute to ensure his side leapfrogged Valencia. Valencia are currently two points behind Atletico Madrid but do have a game in hand over their top four rivals. Midfielder Saul Niguez, returning from injury, nodded a second in the 39th before Cordoba had a couple of decent efforts in the second half but could not avoid slipping to a 10th successive defeat. One more loss at Deportivo La Coruna on Wednesday and they will equal the worst run in Spain's top flight of 11 defeats suffered by Las Palmas in 1960. 'It was not an easy game at all and the rhythm was slow because of the heat,' Saul said in an interview with Spanish television. Griezmann is congratulated by his Atletico Madrid team-mates after scoring against basement side\u00a0Cordoba. 'But it was a good win for us which we needed,' added the 20-year-old, who has not played since sustaining a painful blow to the kidneys in the Champions League game at Bayer Leverkusen at the end of February. 'The team is in good shape, you can see in training that we have the same excitement and desire to win as always and that is the most important thing.' Atletico also stayed hard on the heels of second-placed Real Madrid, who have 64 points, four behind leaders Barcelona. Real, who have lost three of their last four games in all competitions, host Granada and Barca play at Celta Vigo on Sunday. Europa League champions Sevilla, the only side unbeaten at home in La Liga this season, have 58 points in fifth after they beat visiting King's Cup finalists Athletic Bilbao 2-0 at the Sanchez Pizjuan."], "reference": ["Atletico Madrid leapfrogged Valencia in race for third position. The La Liga duo are battling for automatic Champions League berth. Antoine Griezmann scored his 15th goal of the season in the fifth minute. Saul Niguez added a second before the interval to double his side's lead."]} +{"question_id": 264, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: An 18-year-old mother-of-one had two heart attacks before dying from multiple organ failure after taking M-Cat at a house party, her family have said. Abby Swinfield, from\u00a0Castle Donington, in Derbyshire, was partying with friends when she was rushed to hospital in the early hours of March 30. Miss Swinfield, who is believed to have a son, three, was taken to Good Hope Hospital in Sutton Coldfield, West Midlands, where she was placed in a coma, but died a week later. Abby Swinfield, 18, a mother-of-one from\u00a0Castle Donington, in Derbyshire, was rushed to hospital in the early hours of March 30 after a house party in Tamworth where it is thought she took M-Cat. Following Miss Swinfield's death, police have arrested one girl for supplying drugs, but Miss Swinfield's cousin has claimed she didn't take the drug voluntarily, saying her drink was spiked. Neighbours say ambulances arrived at this property at 1am. After arriving at hospital Miss Swinfield was put into a coma, but died a week later. Police are still waiting for the result of the post-mortem but it is believed the teenager had taken the illegal Class B drug Mephedrone - more commonly known as MCat or Meow Meow. Miss Swinfield's mother Kay, 39, said: 'I'm devastated. It happened at [her friend] Lauren's house. 'Abby hadn't seen Lauren in three years but she kept contacting her and saying \"come to mine for a party. We got a phone call that night saying she was at the hospital. 'Doctors told me she died of multiple organ failure after suffering two heart attacks. 'They said she'd been lying in the same position for a long time because she had a big blister on her back.' Abby's cousin Lydia Moore, 18, added: 'We don't think she took it on her own accord. We think her drink was spiked. 'Abby was a perfect girl who would be there for you if you needed it. She had an amazing heart. She had so many friends. Miss Swinfield's mother, Kay, said she is 'devastated' over her daughter's death, saying she suffered two heart attacks before dying of multiple organ failure after taking the drug. Miss Swinfield has a son, who is believed to be three years old. Her cousin\u00a0Lydia Moore, 18, said the youngster keeps asking for his mother. 'She had a beautiful son and she loved him. What's heartbreaking is her son keeps asking for his mom. Someone has taken his mom from him. The family has been torn apart.' Police have arrested a 20-year-old girl on suspicion of supplying Class B drugs, and she has been released on bail. Staffordshire police said they have arrested a 20-year-old girl on suspicion of supplying drugs, amid allegations Miss Swinfield's drink was spiked. Linus Pebliauskas, 29, who lives on Bridgwater Street, where the party was held, said: 'I didn't know who lived at the house but there were many young lads going in and out of there. 'There was drinking throughout the day and not just at weekends. It was a bit of a party house from what I could tell.' Yesterday a friend who was at the party, but did not want to be named, added: 'We are in absolute shock. 'There was a house party and there were loads of people there, I don't know how she got the drugs. 'She had a three-year-old boy, it is so tragic. 'Her mum Kay is absolutely distraught. She is really angry about what happened and the fact there were drugs at this party. 'She had come down to visit friends and have a good night out and now she is dead, I cannot believe it. 'She was a very popular girl and we are just completely numb at the moment. I can't get my head around it.' A spokeswoman for Staffordshire Police added: 'She has been released on police bail pending further investigation until a date in June. 'A post-mortem examination will take place in the coming days to help establish the cause of death. 'Anyone with information on the incident is urged to call Staffordshire Police on 101 quoting incident 790 of March 30.' Police had previously warned about the use of M-Cat in Tamworth after a raid two months ago during which 4lbs of the drug, worth thousands of pounds, was discovered."], "reference": ["Abby Swinfield, 18, collapsed in early hours of March 30 at a house party. Taken to hospital where she was placed in coma but died a week later. Mother Kay said teen had two heart attacks before dying of organ failure. Police are investigating and have arrested girl, 20, for supplying drugs."]} +{"question_id": 265, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: A playground in Tokyo has been found to have dangerously high levels of radiation, which has raised fears for the health of children in the area. Soil underneath a slide at the park in the Toshima ward in the north-east of the Japanese capital, showed radiation readings of up to 480 microsieverts per hour. This is nearly half the recommended annual limit of exposure for a person. Danger: Japanese authorities detected an unusually high level of radiation around playground equipment in this Tokyo park (pictured) Safety: Authorities cordoned off the park after high levels of radiation were detected underneath a slide. It was not immediately clear why radiation levels were so high in the park, which opened two years after the 2011 Fukushima disaster. Authorities believe that the radiation could be coming from something buried underneath the park. The playground has now been fenced off with an orange barricade. Park representative Kyoko Tsujimura said: 'We are still checking what caused these elevated radiation levels and what type of radioactive substance it is.' The city has set up a health advice office to answer queries from concerned parents. According to the International Commission on Radiological Protection recommendations, members of the public should not be exposed to more than 1000 microsieverts per year. Japan has seen heightened concern over radiation since the 2011 failure of a nuclear plant in Fukushima following an earthquake and tsunami, which led to leaks of radioactive water. In the months after the nuclear meltdowns, concerned parents and citizens began measuring radiation levels in Tokyo schools and parks. Thousands of people are still living in temporary shelters and have been unable to return home in areas closest to Tokyo Electric Power's nuclear plant. Elsewhere, a drone with a small amount of radiation was found on Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's office building this week. Clean up: Workers carry away a container after extremely high levels of radiation were detected in the park. Tests: Following two rounds of testing, officials found high levels of radiation on a section of the equipment."], "reference": ["Soil underneath a slide in the park showed extremely high radiation levels. Has raised fears for the health of children in the Toshima ward of Tokyo. Days after traces of radiation found at Prime Minister Shinzo Abe's office."]} +{"question_id": 266, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Amir Khan believes Kell Brook has called him out so that he can have the 'one big payday' which has so far eluded him during his 10-and-a-half year career. Brook, who defeated Jo Jo Dan to retain his IBF welterweight title last month, immediately challenged Khan in a post-fight interview but the Bolton-born boxer has instead agreed a bout on May 30, with his opponent yet to be confirmed. Khan has reiterated his intention to take on Brook within the next 12 months, although he insists that the undefeated 28-year-old only wants the fight because of the money it will earn him. Amir Khan (left), pictured during his last fight against Devon Alexander, has blasted Kell Brook's motives. Brook (right) shakes hands with British Superbike champion Shane Byrne at Donington Park on Tuesday. In an interview with iFL TV, Khan said: 'He's only faced one decent opponent in his whole career, so he has no room to talk. It seems to me that he's just calling me out for that one big payday. 'If he keeps going on like this, that one big payday fight for him will never happen because at the end of the day, he's just trying to win fans over by mentioning my name when he knows that I can't fight then because of Ramadan. 'And he's putting down my opponents, who are still better opponents than his opponents, like Jo Jo Dan, who should be called No No Dan, to be honest with you, because end of day, he's not done anything in his career.' Khan had announced a fight with Chris Algieri next month but he has now backtracked on that, claiming that there are 'some more options on the table'. Khan has now denied that he will face Chris Algieri next month, claiming there are 'some more options' Chris Algieri lost every round to Manny Pacquiao when he took on the Filipino star last November. Brook is desperate to fight Khan but his fellow Brit rejected the chance to face him at Wembley in June. A \u00a35million clash with Brook at Wembley on June 13 was also an option but Khan rejected the offer as he will not fight during Ramadan because of his Islamic faith. He added: 'Like I said, this Algieri fight, if it happens, it's making me a lot of money; money that Kell Brook's not seen. That's why he's probably dying. Amir's making millions when he's not even seen his first million. 'There's classes in boxing. There's fighters in boxing who are the A-class fighters, the likes of Manny Pacquiao and Mayweather, who talk about and mention and say they know who Amir Khan is. 'When it comes to Kell Brook, who knows Kell Brook in America? Which fighter, apart from Shawn Porter, knows Kell Brook? Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao don't know who Kell Brook is, so I don't know what he's going on about trying to say he's a big name. 'Kell Brook's going on like he's the next guy to fight Mayweather when he's not even a big ticket seller. He might be big in his own backyard in Sheffield, but other than Sheffield, no-one knows him. Brook is hoping to fight Khan within the next 12 months as he looks to extend his unbeaten streak. Khan claims that Brook is not even a big name in the UK and is not able to face the world's biggest names. 'The way he's tried to come across to the US public is like he's a super-big name in the UK. He's not a big name in the UK.' And Khan insists that he is not avoiding Brook, even though the fight will be of greater benefit to the Sheffield-born star. 'Look, do I need the fight against Kell Brook?,' said Khan. 'I make a lot of money regardless if I fight Kell Brook. 'I will make a lot of money in this sport and I've made a lot of money in this sport of boxing. Kell Brook needs me to make that big money. 'Without me, he'll never make that big money unless he goes out and fights the top guys like Pacquiao, Mayweather, and Marquez, but I can't see him fighting those guys because he's always scared to get beat by them and lose his title.'"], "reference": ["Amir Khan has rejected a \u00a35million fight with Kell Brook in June. Khan claims that Brook only wants to fight him for 'one big payday' Brook will struggle to fight one of boxing's big names, according to Khan. Khan says Brook is nowhere near Floyd Mayweather and Manny Pacquiao. WATCH HERE: Mayweather vs Pacquiao official advert released. Freddie Roach: Pacquiao better equipped to beat Mayweather than in 2010. CLICK HERE for all the latest news from the world of boxing."]} +{"question_id": 267, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: A Dallas architect has taken 14 shipping containers and transformed them into a stunningly modern 3,700-square-foot three-bedroom home. The home, dubbed 'PV14', also boasts a 1,400 sq ft roof deck that can fit up to 150 people, a 40ft long swimming pool on the ground floor and a 360 degree view of White Rock Lake and the sparkling lights of the city's downtown. Matt Mooney wanted to stay true to the materials that became the foundation for his home. Dallas architects Matt Mooney and Michael Gooden have transformed 14 shipping containers into a stunningly modern home. The 3,700 sq ft three-bedroom home, dubbed 'PV14,' boasts a 40ft long swimming pool on the ground floor that reflects the two-story glass-paneled tower, also built out of the containers. The home also features a 1,400 sq ft roof deck that can fit up to 150 people and has a 360 degree view of White Rock Lake and downtown Dallas. Mooney wanted to stay true to the materials that \u00a0built his home and thus all the ceilings were left exposed. The ceilings have been left exposed and the shipping container gates remained unpainted when they were converted into bedroom doors. Architect Michael Gooden, who worked with Mooney on PV14, said the designers wanted people to know what they were standing in when they stepped into the home. Gooden said the house's walls are made of sheet rock, which would make the home look 'normal' if the ceilings weren't left exposed, he told D Magazine. Gooden said the designers wanted people to know what they were standing in when they stepped into the home. Gooden said the house's walls are made of sheet rock, which would make the home look 'normal' if the ceilings weren't left exposed. Because the walls of the shipping containers were removed, Gooden said columns had to be placed around the house to restore structural integrity to the materials. Because the walls of the shipping containers were removed, Gooden said columns had to be placed around the house to restore structural integrity to the materials. Spray foam was also used between the building layers, to provide insulation that the containers can't provide, according to Inhabitat. But one of the most striking uses of the containers is the two-story, glass-paneled tower that overlooks and mirrors the shape of the house's long, slim pool, which carries the tower's reflection. On the house's open-floor first level, which is dedicated to entertaining, the polished cement used for the ground corresponds to the sleek steel of the shipping containers revealed overhead. On the house's open-floor first level, which is dedicated to entertaining, the polished cement used for the ground corresponds to the sleek steel of the shipping containers revealed overhead. The upstairs levels are outfitted with maple wood floors to complement the views of the nearby park and lake, which provide a wallpaper for the house thanks to floor-to-ceiling windows. Deep porches protect the home from direct sunlight while still allowing natural light to seep in. The upstairs levels are outfitted with maple wood floors to complement the views of the nearby park and lake, which provide a wallpaper for the house thanks to floor-to-ceiling windows. Deep porches protect the home from direct sunlight while still allowing natural light to seep in, according to the Houston Chronicle. Mooney knew he wanted to build a home out of shipping containers 25 years ago, but it was only just recently he and his wife Barbara, a retired nurse, found the perfect spot - in the same neighborhood where they had lived for 23 years. A crew of 18-wheelers, with an audience of 200 people, transported the shipping containers to the chosen spot, which is on one of the highest elevations in the city - offering one of the best views. And after more than two years of design and construction, and a final tour for the Dallas chapter of the American Institute of Architects, the couple are finally preparing to move into their new home. Mooney knew he wanted to build a home out of shipping containers 25 years ago, but it was only just recently he and his wife Barbara, a retired nurse, found the perfect spot - in the neighborhood they had lived in for 23 years. And after more than two years of design and construction, and a final tour for the Dallas chapter of the American Institute of Architects, the couple are finally preparing to move into their new home."], "reference": ["The home also boasts a 1,400 sq ft roof deck and a 360 degree view of White Rock Lake and the city's downtown. Architect Matt Mooney wanted to stay true to the materials and thus left the ceilings exposed to show the containers. Containers were also used to build a stunning two-story glass-paneled tower that mirrors the shape of the pool. 200 people watched as 18-wheelers transported the materials that would become this stunning three-bedroom home."]} +{"question_id": 268, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Jordon Ibe is poised to sign a new five-year contract with Liverpool by the end of the week. The 19-year-old has agreed terms on a deal which will keep him at Anfield until 2020. Ibe spent the first half of this season on loan at Derby County but returned to Liverpool in January and has made a notable impact in his eight appearances. Jordon Ibe has impressed since returning to Liverpool this season and will sign a new contract this week. Ibe battles with Emre Can (right) for the ball as Liverpool train at Melwood last week. A knee injury disrupted his run in the side and he was cup-tied for Sunday\u2019s FA Cup semi-final defeat to Aston Villa, but he is expected to return against West Brom this weekend. Liverpool also expect to announce Jordan Henderson's new contract this week and are close to finalising an extension for Martin Skrtel. Talks are ongoing with young defender Jon Flanagan too whose contract expires in June. Liverpool yesterday agreed a new three-year shirt sponsorship deal with Standard Chartered worth around \u00a330million a year. Ibe posted a picture of himself enjoying the summer sunshine on Instagram earlier in the week."], "reference": ["Jordon Ibe will sign a new five-year contract which will run until 2020. Ibe has impressed at Liverpool since returning on loan from Derby County. Liverpool also close to signing new deal with Jordan Henderson. READ: Martin Skrtel rejects talk linking him with a move away from Anfield. Reds agree to new three-year sponsorship deal with Standard Chartered."]} +{"question_id": 269, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Comedian Rik Mayall failed to leave a valid will to deal with his \u00a31.2 million estate, which experts say could leave his family with a large inheritance tax bill. Mayall, who played scheming Tory MP Alan B\u2019Stard in ITV series The New Statesman, and a host of other comedy characters, died suddenly aged 56 last June. But probate records reveal he had no will \u2013 even though he suffered serious head injuries and nearly died in a quad-bike accident in 1998 \u2013 which could mean complications for his wife of 29 years, Barbara, and their three adult children. Scroll down for video. Legacy: Rik Mayall is pictured in 1999 with his wife Barbara and their children after his quad bike accident. His estate could be liable for tax of tens of thousands of pounds which would not have been payable if he had left everything to his wife. Lawyers have always advised that people should have a valid will to avoid tax pitfalls. Mayall, one of the leading \u2018alternative\u2019 comics of the 1980s, surprised doctors by making a good recovery after his accident and returned to work in 1999, but he developed epilepsy and took daily medication. Rik Mayall (pictured) died suddenly aged 56 last June. His personal estate would be divided according to Government intestacy rules, which take into account marital status, children or surviving relatives. Andrew Kidd, a specialist probate solicitor and partner in London law firm Clintons, said that Mayall\u2019s children would be automatically entitled to a share of his net estate of \u00a31,192,701 after funeral and legal expenses, meaning they could inherit an amount liable for inheritance tax. But Mr Kidd said the amount of any tax payable would depend on the value of Mayall\u2019s chattels or personal belongings which would go to his wife under intestacy rules. Mr Kidd said that the rules for a married father like Mayall meant his wife would be due to receive \u00a3250,000 plus all his \u2018chattels\u2019, which would include any personally owned cars, furniture, ornaments, books and jewellery. By law, Mayall\u2019s children would then automatically get half the remaining value of the estate, creating a potential tax bill if the amount is more than the inheritance tax limit of \u00a3325,000. Mayall\u2019s widow would have received a life interest in the remaining half \u2013 meaning she could not touch or transfer that money but could claim interest on it. Mr Kidd added that Mayall\u2019s family could seek to avoid the tax by drawing up a deed of variation to split up his estate, reducing any sum left to the children so it was below the tax threshold. Mrs Mayall declined to discuss the estate and the apparent lack of a will. At her home in South-West London she said: \u2018I haven\u2019t heard anything from my lawyers yet.\u2019 How the (Tory-hating) geniuses behind Alan B\u2019Stard helped David Cameron into No 10. He's the man behind the most roguish Tory MP of all \u2013 the arrogant, preening Alan B\u2019Stard, star of the hit television comedy The New Statesman. Yet writer Laurence Marks also played a crucial role in getting David Cameron into Downing Street, it can be revealed. In the 1990s, Mr Marks lived in the Oxfordshire constituency of Witney, where Mr Cameron would later become MP. He and his writing partner Maurice Gran had become local celebrities owing to the success of The New Statesman, which ran from 1987 to 1994. Roguish: Rik Mayall as Alan B'Stard in the comedy The New Statesman. David Cameron is pictured right. Although Marks was a committed Labour supporter and Gran was a Liberal Democrat, the then chairman of the local Conservative Association, Joyce Sanderson, sought their views on who should contest the seat for the Tories at the 1997 General Election. Against their advice, Witney Conservatives went for the one option the pair strongly advised against \u2013 Shaun Woodward. He would cause a political storm two years after being elected as an MP by defecting to Labour. So next time the seat came up for grabs, the opinions of Mr Marks and Mr Gran were clearly more respected. When they were introduced to all five on the shortlist to fight Witney at the 2001 Election, they plumped for an ambitious young man called David Cameron, who won the seat with a majority of nearly 8,000. \u2018When they selected Woodward, I told them, \u201cYou\u2019re making a dreadful mistake,\u201d said Mr Marks, 66, last night. \u2018Out of the five they introduced to us the next time around, David Cameron was by far the best. 'He was very bright and understood things but we never guessed he would be Prime Minister. Joyce knew my political views but she thought it was good to have an outside opinion. I\u2019m a member of the Labour Party but I admire certain Tories, otherwise we wouldn\u2019t have created Alan B\u2019Stard. \u2018David Cameron is a lovely fellow \u2013 a really nice man. He used to come to my place for tea with his wife Samantha. We\u2019ve remained friends. I think the nation likes him. \u2018When he got into No 10, he sent us a lovely handwritten letter, saying, \u201cThank you so much, I wouldn\u2019t be here without you two.\u201d \u2019 Asked for his views on Ed Miliband, Mr Marks said: \u2018I don\u2019t know him. I don\u2019t think anybody knows him. He\u2019s an unknown quantity. If you vote for him, you\u2019re voting blind.\u2019"], "reference": ["The comedian, who died suddenly at 56 last year, failed to leave a valid will. Could mean complications for wife, Barbara, and their three adult children. His \u00a31.2million estate could be liable for tax of tens of thousands of pounds."]} +{"question_id": 270, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Sanaa, Yemen (CNN)As soon as the buses parked, the people scrambled onto the airport tarmac. They carried duffel bags, plastic bags full of clothes and small suitcases. They'd already abandoned larger bags in a mound. Only carry-on luggage was allowed on this Air India plane. The passengers were mostly Indian nationals, plus Yemenis and people from other countries who had been working in Yemen's capital, Sanaa. They sprinted or walked with deliberation to the airplanes. The stress of living in a war zone showed on the passengers' faces. Nobody wanted to be left behind. They climbed the steps to the airliner and were greeted by the Air India crew, all wearing pressed uniforms, the flight attendants fully made up. After takeoff, the flight attendants went up and down the aisle offering drinks to the 188 evacuees as if they were on a vacation flight. But some passengers were already fast asleep, exhausted by the push to get out of Yemen, site of some of the most chaotic fighting in the Mideast. This scene has been repeated in recent days as countries work to get their citizens out of Sanaa during a small window when Saudi planes are not bombing the city in an attempt to drive out the Houthis, a Shiite group that has taken over the capital. Air India is especially active because so many Indian nationals work in other nations. Over the last few days, India has evacuated some 2,500 people from Yemen, said Gen. Vijay Kumar Singh, the Indian deputy foreign minister who's overseeing the evacuation. The flights are going to Djibouti, the small African nation nearly 430 kilometers (267 miles) away. Some evacuees are fleeing on boats at port cities such as Aden. People are leaving behind much more than luggage. Damodar Thakur, a professor at Sanaa University, lived in the capital 34 years and built a life there. He loved living in Yemen. \"I never felt like a foreigner,\" he said. Like the others, he was exhausted and jangled by the shelling and lack of electricity for long stretches. \"At night, my goodness!\" he said. \"Gunshots being fired every minute. Sometimes the sky full of sparkling lights. Some women crying, children terrified. Really bad.\" The Houthi rebels control Sanaa, including the airport. But the Saudis are bombing the city and thus control air access in a way, so getting people out requires coordination. The Saudi air force gave Air India a four-hour window to go to and from Sanaa and a specific travel route for a safe landing. As the plane approached the city, the crew could see the scars of the fighting. There were no cars on the roads. Dozens of buildings were destroyed. At the airport, the landing strips and airport terminal were untouched by Saudi bombs, but buildings on the outskirts of the airport and planes along the airstrip had been blown to bits. The loading of passengers was swift. They approached the planes carrying boarding passes -- another touch of normalcy in the otherwise abnormal event. They didn't pay for the flight, though they had to purchase exit visas from the Houthis. Children sat on their parents' laps to maximize the number of people on the plane. Some passengers fell asleep as soon as they took their seats before takeoff. Everyone seemed to carry the weight of war, especially nurses who had tended the wounded. From Djibouti, the evacuees will most likely disperse to their home nations. \"Now I can only pray for Yemen and those we left behind,\" Thakur said."], "reference": ["Air India has evacuated 2,500 people in recent days from Yemen, Indian official says. Passengers could only bring carry-on luggage onto the airplane. The Saudis have not destroyed the airstrips, which are controlled by Houthis."]} +{"question_id": 271, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: An Italian priest has been sacked amid claims that he took part in gay orgies with a Swiss Guard. The prelate was sacked from a religious order in Taranto after one of his online lovers contacted the church authorities with a dossier containing alleged evidence of sex with prostitutes, role play and explicit gay web chats. The priest allegedly favoured sexual role-play scenarios in which his lover played the disciple Judas Escariot, and had to atone for his betrayal of Jesus by becoming his slave. Controversy: News of\u00a0prelate being sacked after an online lover contacted Taranto church authorities with a dossier containing alleged evidence of sex with prostitutes is just the latest sex scandal to engulf the Vatican. The diocese confirmed that the priest had been dismissed but claimed there were no other prelates involved. Turn-on: The priest allegedly favoured sexual role-play in which his lover played Judas Iscariot, and had to atone for his betrayal of Jesus (pictured) A 32-year-old man, from Rovigo in northeast Italy, claimed he was contacted by the unnamed priest around six months ago on Facebook. The man, an unemployed labourer, said he was having problems at the time and thought that 'it could have been a sign from heaven.' 'I needed spiritual help,' he told Corriere della Sera. The priest revealed that he was gay during online chats and attempted to seduce the labourer. 'He told me my pictures made him excited and asked me to send him an intimate photo,' the man claimed. The pair also had a video conversation via Skype, during which the priest was allegedly naked. The priest allegedly said that he had organised orgies with priests and a Swiss Guard, although church authorities have not said anyone else was involved. The labourer said that he was not gay but did not want to risk losing the spiritual support of the priest, who he claimed even convinced him to leave his girlfriend. 'He told me that he liked guys, especially young ones, and that he could do everything for them, also help them to buy clothes, mobile phones and recharge costs,' he claimed. Protection: The Italian priest was sacked amid claims that he took part in gay orgies with a Swiss Guard.\u00a0The Swiss Guard serves as the de facto military of Vatican City. A statement by the diocese of Taranto said: 'Regarding the reports about a parish priest in the archdiocese of Taranto or rather his morally reprehensible conduct, utterly incompatible with ministry, the Curia notes the following. 'The priest in question who is not part of the Taranto clergy but of a religious order has been removed from pastoral care by bishop Filippo Santoro after verifying the facts. 'The religious are no longer in Taranto since last week.\u00a0In the documents with the ecclesiastical court there is no trace of other priests being involved.'"], "reference": ["Prelate's online lover\u00a0approached\u00a0church about alleged improper\u00a0conduct. Claimed to have evidence Italian priest was having sex with prostitutes. Also said the\u00a0priest\u00a0took part in explicit gay web chats and sexual role play. He allegedly made lovers pretend to be Judas so he could 'punish' them."]} +{"question_id": 272, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Yet another scientific study has found no link between autism and the vaccine against measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) - even among high risk children. The findings, in the Journal of the American Medical Association (JAMA), are based on a study of about 95,000 young people. All those in the study had older siblings. Some of the elder children had autism and some did not. Numerous studies over the last 15 years have ruled out a link between the MMR vaccine and autism. Since autism can run in families, researchers decided to look at whether vaccines could make autism even more likely in children who had siblings with autism. They found that vaccines had no effect on autism risk, whether or not a sibling in the family was diagnosed. 'Consistent with studies in other populations, we observed no association between MMR vaccination and increased ASD risk among privately insured children,' said the study, led by Anjali Jain, a doctor in Falls Church, Virginia. 'We also found no evidence that receipt of either one or two doses of MMR vaccination was associated with an increased risk of ASD among children who had older siblings with ASD.' Autism is on the rise, and affects as many as one in 68 children in the United States, but its causes remain poorly understood. Fears about vaccines and autism began to spread after the publication in 1998 of an article by Andrew Wakefield. He was later stripped of his medical license. Fears about vaccines and autism began to spread after the publication in 1998 of an article by Andrew Wakefield that purported to find a link between the MMR vaccine and autism in 12 children. It was later found to be fraudulent and was retracted by the journal that published it. As the author, Wakefield was stripped of his medical license. But concerns over vaccine safety, particularly in the Internet age, have proven difficult to quell. 'Although a substantial body of research over the last 15 years has found no link between the MMR vaccine and ASD, parents and others continue to associate the vaccine with ASD,' said the JAMA study. 'Surveys of parents who have children with ASD suggest that many believe the MMR vaccine was a contributing cause.' Children who have an older sibling with autism are less likely to get vaccinated, the study found. The MMR vaccination rate for the children with unaffected siblings was 92 percent by age five. In contrast, the MMR vaccination rates for children with older siblings with ASD was 86 percent by age five. An accompanying editorial by Bryan King, a doctor at the University of Washington and Seattle Children's Hospital, said the data is clear. 'The only conclusion that can be drawn from the study is that there is no signal to suggest a relationship between MMR and the development of autism in children with or without a sibling who has autism,' King wrote. 'Taken together, some dozen studies have now shown that the age of onset of ASD does not differ between vaccinated and unvaccinated children, the severity or course of ASD does not differ between vaccinated and unvaccinated children, and now the risk of ASD recurrence in families does not differ between vaccinated and unvaccinated children.'"], "reference": ["The findings, in the Journal of the American Medical Association, are based on a study of about 95,000 young people. Some children in the study had elder siblings with autism. But researchers found vaccines had no effect on autism risk, whether or not a sibling in the family was diagnosed."]} +{"question_id": 273, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: A 12-year-old girl was tied up, beaten and raped for by seven ISIS different fighters when she was kidnapped from her home in the Iraq region of Yazidi, a shocking new report has revealed. The suffering of Jalila - whose name has been changed - is just one of a number of harrowing accounts given by women who have escaped captured by the brutal Islamist organisation which is taking over swathes of territory in Syria and Iraq. The study undertaken by Human Rights Watch\u00a0found fighters were kidnapping women and children as young as eight, forcing them to marry and convert to Islam and raping them repeatedly \u2013 sometimes picking their victims\u2019 names out of a hand in a sick lottery. Scroll down for video. Yazidi women and girls have been separated from their families, forced to convert to Islam and repeatedly raped by ISIS fighters, the study from Human Rights Watch says. Their actions amount to war crimes. it adds. Yazidi children as young as eight have been abducted from their homes in northern Iraq, raped by ISIS fighters and forced into marriage. One child interviewed said she was 'owned' and raped by seven different men. Of those who managed to escape, many feel suicidal after their traumatic ordeal and need better medical and psychological support, says Human Rights Watch. Some tried to kill themselves while in captivity to avoid rape. Their terrifying campaign of systematic rape was tantamount to war crimes - and possibly crimes against humanity, the report adds. Jalila,who managed to escape her tormentors, told the charity she was taken with seven members of her family when Arab men stormed her village north of Sinjar in August 2014. After a few weeks she was taken to a house in Syria that housed other abducted young Yazidi women and girls, where the men would come and select us. She was selected by an ISIS fighter, who slapped her and dragged her from the house when she resisted him. The names of Yazidi women were selected from a lottery for men to rape, a survivor told the charity. \u2018I told him not to touch me and begged him to let me go\u2019, she said. \u2018I was a young girl, and I asked him, \u2018What do you want from me?\u2019 He spent three days having sex with me.\u2019 During her captivity seven ISIS fighters \u2018owned\u2019 Jalila, and four raped her on multiple occasions. Human Rights Watch has collected the accounts of 20 women and girls who escaped from ISIS, which they say shows a system of organised rape and sexual assault, sexual slavery and forced marriage \u2013 acts that constitute war crimes. A 12-year-old girl (not pictured) told investigators she was raped for three days by a brutal Islamist militant. Another victim told Human Rights Watch how she had tried to kill herself so that she wouldn't be raped again. Rape and other forms of sexual violence committed during an armed conflict violate the laws of war. These women were part of a group of 216 Yazidis who were recently released by ISIS after being captured last year. The survivors' stories come as United Nations (UN) investigators found evidence ISIS are committing genocide against the Yazidi minority in Iraq. The human rights office published a horrifying report in March describing killings, torture, rape, sexual slavery and the use of child soldiers by the extremists. It suggested they may be guilty of 'war crimes, crimes against humanity and genocide'. The report, based on interviews with more than 100 witnesses and survivors between June 2014 and February 2015, highlights brutal ISIS attacks on the Yazidis. The jihadists consistently separated out men and boys over the age of 14 to be executed, according to investigators. Younger boys were forced to become child soldiers and women and girls were abducted as the 'spoils of war'. Head of the investigation Suki Nagra said: 'These attacks were aimed at destroying the Yazidi as a group.' She added that ISIS was guilty of 'genocide' against the minority. Now they are urging that survivors get the medical and psychological treatment that they need to cope with the unimaginable trauma they suffered. Rashida told the charity she was told by her brother to commit suicide if she was unable to escape the ISIS fighters who had captured her. \u2018Later that day they made a lottery of our names and started to choose women by drawing out the names', the 31-year-old said. \u2018The man who selected me, Abu Ghufran, forced me to bathe but while I was in the bathroom I tried to kill myself. \u2018I had found some poison in the house, and took it with me to the bathroom. I knew it was toxic because of its smell. \u2018I distributed it to the rest of the girls and we each mixed some with water in the bathroom and drank it. None of us died but we all got sick.\u2019 Another woman, identified as Dilara, said she was taken to a wedding hall in Syria where ISIS fighters told the group to forget their relatives and prepare to marry them and bear their children. From 9:30am in the morning, men would come to buy girls to rape them. She told Human Rights Watch: 'I saw in front of my eyes ISIS soldiers pulling hair, beating girls, and slamming the heads of anyone who resisted. 'They were like animals\u2026. Once they took the girls out, they would rape them and bring them back to exchange for new girls. The girls\u2019 ages ranged from eight to 30 years\u2026 only 20 girls remained in the end.' Rape and other forms of sexual violence, sexual slavery, cruel treatment, and other abuses committed during an armed conflict violate the laws of war, the report by Human Rights Watch says \u2013 and better support is needed for children and women who survive such attacks. As well as a lack of provision for psycho-social treatment, there is a reluctance in the community to accept it, despite many women continuing to feel suicidal after their ordeal. 'Yazidi women and girls who escaped ISIS still face enormous challenges and continuing trauma from their experience,\u201d Liesl Gerntholtz, the women's rights director at Human Rights Watch said. 'They need urgent help and support to recover their health and move on with their lives.'"], "reference": ["Human Rights Watch report reveals suffering of Yazidi women and children. ISIS fighters have carried out 'systematic rape' of females from Iraq region. Children forced to convert to Islam, marry fighters who then 'own' them. Survivors left feeling suicidal and in need of psychological support."]} +{"question_id": 274, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: This is the man who allegedly opened fire in the campus library of a North Carolina college on Monday morning, leaving one person dead. Kenneth Stancil, 20, is a former student who did not graduate from Wayne Community College in Goldsboro, where he is accused of shooting dead a man who working in the school's print shop. According to police, Stancil walked into the building at 8am carrying a long-barreled\u00a0gun, went up to the third floor, and fired one shot, which killed long-time employee Ron Lane. It is not known whether Stancil and Lane are connected or related. Scroll Down for Video. Manhunt: Police believe the shooter was Kenneth Stancil, a former student who did not graduate from Wayne Community College in Goldsboro, North Carolina. He allegedly entered the building at 8am and fired one shot. Killed: The single bullet fired on Monday morning killed Rodney Lane (pictured left and right) who was a long-time employee at the Wayne Community College print shop. It is not known if he was connected to Stancil. Issuing a warrant for his arrest, authorities described Stancil as\u00a0white, approximately 5'11\", with a goatee, and a tattoo over his left eye. SWAT teams raced to Wayne Community College in Goldsboro just before 9am on Monday after frantic 911 calls of a gunman who had opened fire. Goldsboro City Manager Scott Stevens, told CNN that one person was fatally shot and that the suspect was still at large and an 'active shooter' situation existed. 'There have been shots fired on the campus of Wayne Community College,' said Kim Best, spokeswoman for the city of Goldsboro. 'There has been one fatality, and there is one shooter.' Police identified the victim as Rod Lane who worked in the college print shop. Take over: A military style SWAT vehicle from the Johnston County Sheriff's Office arrived at the college. Response:\u00a0Goldsboro Sheriff's Department rushed to Wayne Community College in Goldsboro, North Carolina after a shooting inside the campus library just before 9am on Monday. Relief: SWAT teams were clearing the campus building by building and students were congregating in the college parking lot on Monday morning. Clearing buildings:\u00a0A line of about 20 to 30 students were escorted out of the campus with their hands up. Leaving: As the morning progressed students were escorted off the college campus by police. Evacuation: Students on the campus were led to safety after SWAT teams arrived just after the shooting. Early morning: Police from around Wayne County descended on the community college after 911 calls were made reporting a shooting inside the campus library. Warning: The college website advised all students to shelter as there was an active shooter on campus. At a press conference late on Monday morning, WCC president Kay Albertson said: 'Our hearts are heavy, but it could have been a lot worse.' Goldsboro Police confirmed that one person had been shot in the 'vicinity' of the campus library. Stancil was reported to be wearing a blue jacket with light colored pants. Authorities have urged the public not to approach him as he is considered extremely dangerous. They have asked anyone who believes they have seen him to phone 911 immediately. According to WRAL, a student government representative said the shooting took place on the third floor of the Wayne Learning Center, which houses the library, cafeteria and student lounge. Fire Marshall Brian Taylor told NBC News that multiple members of local law enforcement descended on the scene and a massive manhunt was underway for the suspected shooter. According to MSNBC, the lockdown was lifted as of about 10.30am ET. Daniel Wiggins, assistant operations manager for Wayne County, North Carolina, told CNN that just before 9am the college website confirmed the school was on lockdown with a message reading, 'This is not a drill. The entire campus is on lockdown.' Appeal for calm:\u00a0Wayne Community College in Goldsboro, North Carolina, was on lockdown after one person was shot in the library, said Daniel Wiggins, assistant operations manager for Wayne County. Rapid response: Shortly after 9am the\u00a0The GPD crime lab arrived at the community college. Swat teams hurried to arrive on the scene and according to the local Goldsboro News Argus the entire campus was evacuated building by building. Speaking to THV11.com Tara Humphries, of Wayne Community College claimed that police have one suspect 'under control.' However, that has not been confirmed by law enforcement sources. School officials said there was no hostage situation, but did say that some students and teachers 'are still trapped inside and trying to get out.' College President Kay Albertson said staff and students had been evacuated and 'we've been told to pull back.' According to Wayne County Schools spokesman Ken Derksen, the Tommy's Road Elementary School was also on lockdown because it is one mile from the community college. The college is one hour away from Raleigh and has 3,900 students currently enrolled."], "reference": ["Shooter identified as Kenneth Stancil who was once a student at college. He 'carried a long gun' and 'fired one shot' that killed worker Rodney Lane. Wayne Community College in Goldsboro was on lockdown just before 9am. College campus was systematically evacuated as SWAT teams arrived. The college is one hour away from Raleigh and has 3,900 students."]} +{"question_id": 275, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: The new chief executive of Rotherham council could be paid up to \u00a340,000 more than the outgoing boss, because of 'negative publicity' from the grooming scandal. The council will now offer up to \u00a3200,000 to candidates, rather than the \u00a3160,000 enjoyed by former chief boss Martin Kimber. He left in December after a council report said 1,400 children had suffered horrific sexual abuse over a 16-year period. The new chief executive of Rotherham council could be paid up to \u00a340,000 more than the outgoing boss. The rest of the cabinet resigned in February, after a Government report said the council was 'not fit for purpose' and 'in denial' about exploitation, mainly of white girls by men of Pakistani origin. HR chief Phil Howe said: 'Due to recent negative publicity, it may be necessary to consider additional incentives.' Councillor Caven Vines, leader of the Ukip group, said he was uncomfortable with the idea."], "reference": ["New chief executive may require 'additional incentives' to take the role. The Rotherham council will now offer up to \u00a3200,000 to CEO candidates. Its former boss stepped down in the wake of damaging council report. The report showed 1,400 children had suffered horrific sexual abuse."]} +{"question_id": 276, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Cesc Fabregas will wear a special protective face mask for Chelsea after breaking his nose last weekend - and Sportsmail can exclusively reveal what the Spanish midfielder's shield will look like. Fabregas suffered the break during Chelsea's win over Stoke City on Saturday, taking a hit to the face from Charlie Adam's forearm minutes before the Scot struck a 66-yard wondergoal at Stamford Bridge. The Spaniard has since travelled to Milan to see a specialist, who produced masks for Fernando Torres, Petr Cech and Demba Ba previously, in the hope of returning to action as soon as possible. Cesc Fabregas will wear a special protective face mask for Chelsea after breaking his nose, and this is it. The mask, branded with Fabregas's initial and squad number 'C4', was made by the Ortholabsport. Fabregas wrote this note to the orthopedic centre and its craftsmen\u00a0Stefano Duchini and Lucilla Pezzoni. The Spaniard travelled to Milan on Tuesday with Chelsea medical director Paco Biosca to have the mask fitted. The mask, branded with Fabregas's initial and squad number 'C4', was made by the Ortholabsport, an orthopedic centre in Milan, and their craftsmen Stefano Duchini and Lucilla Pezzoni. The centre became famous for its work with former Chelsea players Torres and Ba, but also work with Manchester City, Fulham and European clubs including Inter Milan and Shakhtar Donetsk as well as the Italian national team. Fabregas travelled to Milan on Tuesday with\u00a0Chelsea medical director Paco Biosca to have the mask fitted. Fabregas suffered the break during Chelsea's win over Stoke City at the weekend, taking a hit to the face. The 27-year-old played on for the entire 90 minutes at Stamford Bridge last Saturday despite the knock. Chelsea captain John Terry was forced to wear a protective face mask after fracturing a cheekbone in 2007. Fernando Torres (right), pictured in action against Basel in 2013, also wore a mask during his time at Chelsea. The 27-year-old, who played on for the entire 90 minutes at Stamford Bridge last Saturday, could be ready to play against Queens Park Rangers on Sunday if manager Jose Mourinho selects his star midfielder. John Obi Mikel should be ready to return for the Blues at Loftus Road after resuming training with the first-team squad last week but being too tired to play any part in the win over Stoke. But Fabregas's countryman Diego Costa is expected to miss at least two weeks of action, with the striker earmarking the trip to face Arsenal on April 26 for his return from a hamstring problem. Fabregas' countryman Diego Costa is expected to miss at least two weeks of action with hamstring trouble."], "reference": ["Cesc Fabregas had his nose broken in a challenge with Charlie Adam. Chelsea midfielder has travelled to Italy to have a protective mask fitted. The Spaniard will wear guard branded with his initials and squad number. Ortholabsport have also made masks for Petr Cech and Fernando Torres."]} +{"question_id": 277, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Andros Townsend enjoyed silencing the critics with his wonder strike for England, saying naysayers like Paul Merson provided the perfect motivation for him in Italy. This has been a topsy-turvy season for the 23-year-old, who has yet to reach the heights he scaled when he first burst onto the international scene. Three Lions manager Roy Hodgson has, however, kept faith with the Tottenham winger - belief he paid back in quite exceptional fashion at the Juventus Stadium. Andros Townsend scores England's equaliser in their 1-1 friendly draw with Italy in Turin on Tuesday night. Townsend celebrates his strike with Tottenham Hotspur team-mates Ryan Mason (left) and Kyle Walker."], "reference": ["Andros Townsend scored the equaliser in England's 1-1 draw with Italy. Townsend tweeted to hit back at Paul Merson for his previous comments. Townsend has been been 'desperate' to silence his critics. Merson had slammed Townsend for his display against Man United\u00c2."]} +{"question_id": 278, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: A husband accused of trying to murder his cheating wife wrote her an extraordinary letter while remanded in prison asking her to send him a suit for his trial, a court heard yesterday. Joseph O'Riordan, 73, stabbed his 47-year-old wife Amanda eight times after he discovered she had been having an affair with a postman. She was left with life-threatening injuries to her torso, chest, arms and back. Joseph O'Riordan stabbed his wife of ten years Amanda (left) with a seven inch kitchen knife eight times. O'Riordan, who was a councillor at the time, rang an ambulance after the attack in October last year and admitted what he had done during the 999 call. Yesterday it emerged that four months later, while on remand, O'Riordan wrote to his wife from jail asking her to 'get my things together' before for his trial. Meanwhile Mrs O'Riordan, during questioning by her husband's defence team in court yesterday, sobbed: 'I did not want to hurt Joe. I never wanted to hurt him\u2026 even now. All of this is my fault because I had an affair.' In the letter, which was posted from prison on February 4 this year, O'Riordan asked his wife to gather some of his belongings and give them to his son, including a 'decent jumper' and his 'beige casual jacket'. He also asked for his 'blue suit' and 'three ties that will go with the suit', which he said he needed for the trial. His letter went on: 'You will be fully aware that I cannot make any mention of the case. 'I hope and pray that your recovery continues to progress and you will always remain in my heart \u2013 God bless, Joe.' O'Riordan sobbed as the letter was read out at Brighton Crown Court yesterday. His wife also broke down in the witness box as she gave evidence from behind a screen. The case was adjourned for 90 minutes to give Mrs O'Riordan time to regain her composure. Prosecutor Dale Sullivan asked if she had been expecting the letter and she replied: 'No \u2013 I wasn't expecting anything from him.' Earlier, video footage of a pre-recorded police interview with Mrs O'Riordan was played to the court, in which she described her husband as 'passionate and vocally volatile' but said he had never 'laid a finger on her before.' She said she thought he might have suffered from 'mild depression' because he could be 'up one minute and down the next'. During later questioning by O'Riordan's defence counsel Peter Doyle QC, she said she and her husband were 'soulmates'. The couple, from Polegate, East Sussex, met in 1991 and had been married for ten years at the time of the attack, the court heard. Brighton Magistrates' Court heard that four months after attack, while on remand, O'Riordan wrote to his wife from jail asking her to 'get my things together' before for his trial. But Mrs O'Riordan said that last year she felt 'smothered' by her husband and wanted 'more me time.' This was the 'trigger' for her brief affair with postman Nicholas Gunn, who has since moved away from the area. 'It was not something I had ever done before,' she told the court. O'Riordan found out about the affair after hiring a private detective to follow her. He had also asked his friends to watch her. The jury heard that a row had developed between the pair on October 22 while they were visiting Mrs O'Riordan's mother after O'Riordan received a phone call, believed to be from Mr Gunn. Mrs O'Riordan said they then went to a KFC restaurant and in the car on the way home her husband became angry and she tried to get out, but was 'dragged' back and held down. Once the couple were home, she said her husband came into their bedroom brandishing a kitchen knife as he cried: 'You have made me do this. This is all your fault.' Mrs O'Riordan also said that just days before the assault her husband had talked of 'finishing her off and then himself'. She added: 'I just thought that was talk as it was not said in anger. I never read anything into it. It was not said with malice but it was said maybe a week before he attacked me.' O'Riordan was sitting on Polegate Town Council, East Sussex, at the time. He was also president of his local Royal British Legion and was invited to the Queen's garden party in 2013 for helping to arrange parts of her Diamond Jubilee celebrations. O'Riordan has pleaded not guilty to attempted murder. The trial continues. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article."], "reference": ["Joseph O'Riordan, 73, stabbed wife eight times after discovering her affair. She was left with life-threatening injuries to her torso, chest, arms and back. O'Riordan rang ambulance for Amanda and admitted attack in the 999 call. Court heard while on remand he asked her to 'get things together' for\u00a0trial."]} +{"question_id": 279, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: The UK is to open its first three proton beam therapy centres after cancer-stricken five-year-old Ashya King made a miracle recovery after receiving the treatment. Cardiff-based Proton Partners International Ltd, is to open the treatment centres, which will be available to NHS cancer patients, in Cardiff, London and Northumberland by 2017, with the first in the Welsh capital being operational by next year. The announcement comes just weeks after the parents of brain cancer sufferer Ashya told of how he was given the 'all-clear' after receiving proton bean therapy at a centre in Prague. Scroll down for video. Five-year-old Ashya King, pictured in October, who suffered from brain cancer but has recently been given the all-clear after receiving proton beam therapy. Three centres in the UK in Cardiff, London and Northumberland, are set to open offering proton beam therapy, which Ashya, pictured, received. Both Brett and Naghmeh King sparked an international manhunt last year after taking their son out of hospital in Southampton, without doctors' consent. Mr and Mrs King had wanted their son to have the cutting-edge therapy instead of conventional chemotherapy and radiotherapy. Fearing that Ashya would be taken away from them and given the treatment, the family fled to Spain before travelling to the Czech Republic to the Proton Therapy Centre. Now, a group called Proton Partners International has now been formed in the UK following discussions between Professor Sir Chris Evans, the life sciences entrepreneur and UK life sciences and healthcare investors. They have committed almost \u00a3100million equity finance into the company. Professor Gordon McVie, senior consultant at the European Institute of Oncology, has been appointed chairman of the group, and Professor Karol Sikora has agreed to become chief medical adviser to the company, alongside a range of renowned cancer and healthcare experts. Ashya, with his parents Brett and\u00a0Naghmeh. The Kings defiantly fled to Spain in a bid to get Ashya to the Proton Therapy Centre in Prague and protect him from the devastating side effects of NHS treatment. Professor McVie said: 'This is an exciting and important development of the provision of cancer treatment in the UK. As things stand, patients who benefit from this treatment have to go abroad for treatment, often at great expense to the NHS. 'The creation of these centres will go a long way to ensuring the very best of treatment is available in the UK.' While Sir Chris added: 'We are delighted that the UK's first centre will be based in Cardiff and Wales Life Sciences Investment Fund is proud to support this breakthrough. While conventional radiotherapy uses high energy beams of radiation to destroy cancerous cells, often damaging surrounding tissue, proton beam therapy aims radiation directly at the tumour. Because it is so highly targeted it means it can avoid healthy tissue, particularly tissues and organs behind the tumour. While radiotherapy can lead to side effects such as nausea and can sometimes disrupt how some organs function, proton beam therapy has a lower risk of side effects. This means it is effective for treating cancer that affects critical areas, such as brain cancer. However, Cancer Research UK estimates that only one in 100 people would be suitable for proton beam therapy and there are also concerns that the long-term impact of the nascent procedure is not yet known. The only proton beam facility currently in operation is at the Clatterbridge Centre for Cancer NHS Foundation Trust in the Wirral, Merseyside, which delivers 'low energy' therapy for rare cancers around the eye. The NHS currently pays for those deemed appropriate for proton beam therapy to go to the United States for treatment. They must be assessed by a panel who may decide patients are not suitable if there is unlikely to be a clinical benefit from the treatment. More than 400 patients have been sent abroad since 2008 - most of these children - at an average cost of \u00a3100,000 per patient. 'There are more than 150,000 people treated for cancer each year in the UK and the demand for treatment is growing. 'It is anticipated that NHS demand for proton beam therapy abroad will reach 1,500 patients by 2017. Proton Partners will be able to play a leading part in helping meet demand in the UK as of next year.' In addition to state of the art Proton Partners' treatment services, the Cardiff centre will provide conventional radiotherapy, chemotherapy and supportive care. Proton beam therapy is a highly-targeted type of radiotherapy that can treat hard-to-reach cancers, such as spinal tumours, with a lower risk of damaging the surrounding tissue and causing side effects. The Government has announced that it is to create two NHS proton beam therapy units which will open in 2018. The Kings faced every parent's worst nightmare when their young son was diagnosed with an aggressive brain tumour after suffering a series of mystery symptoms. But the family's own research into his condition led them to question the need for normal NHS radiotherapy - which would risk massive damage to healthy brain tissue and lead to lifelong disabilities. And despite threats to revoke their parental rights unless they went along with the therapy, the Kings defiantly fled to Spain in a bid to get Ashya to the Proton Therapy Centre in Prague and protect him from the devastating side effects of NHS treatment. They were arrested by European authorities and banned from seeing their sick son, with a High Court judge only approving the move to Prague after they had been released. When he finally arrived at the centre in September last year, Ashya was so sick he was unable to move and had to be fed by tubes. But in October, he was pictured smiling and waving to cameras, thrilled at the prospect of returning to the family holiday home in Malaga, Spain, and finishing his treatment there with his parents and older brother Naveed. Since then, he has continued to make encouraging progress and is enjoying a more normal life. However, despite the treatment and his recovery, Ashya's parents say they fear their children will be taken into care if they return to the UK, his grandmother said last month."], "reference": ["The three centres are planned for Cardiff, London and Northumberland. They will offer proton beam therapy to private and NHS cancer patients. Hoped the first centre in Cardiff will be up and running by next year. Ashya King, five, made a 'miracle recovery' after receiving the therapy to treat a brain tumour."]} +{"question_id": 280, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Ambulance bosses are routinely making a 21,500-mile round trip to Australia to hire paramedics on \u00a34,500 \u2018golden hello\u2019 payments because it is far cheaper than training them in Britain. Managers from the London Ambulance Service, the largest in the NHS, have just filled 225 vacant posts with applicants from Sydney and Melbourne. They were recruited on the back of a series of practical demonstrations on dummies, a written exam and an interview that lasted in all between four and six hours. Ambulance bosses are routinely making a 21,500-mile round trip to Australia to hire paramedics on \u00a34,500 \u2018golden hello\u2019 payments. The selection process, held at five-star hotels, was so quick that by 8am the next day applicants had received an email informing them if they had a job. It is the latest example of how the NHS is recruiting overseas because it has failed to train enough staff in Britain to meet the needs of the rising and ageing population. Hospital managers have been flying out to Spain and Portugal to hire batches of 30 nurses at a time. The ambulance service is also severely understaffed and, across England, around 1,250 posts are unfilled \u2013 a tenth of what is needed. The Mail attended a fast-track recruitment event last month at the five-star Sydney Harbour Marriott Hotel, overlooking the famous Opera House. Our investigation discovered how:. Growing numbers of paramedics are quitting the NHS. Many are frustrated at having to spend hours queuing outside A&E units which are too full to accept their patients. They are also being called out to a growing number of non-urgent calls from patients unable to see a GP. The selection process, held at five-star hotels, was so quick that by 8am the next day applicants had received an email informing them if they had a job. The increasing demand on ambulances means they are taking longer to reach the seriously ill. As a result, many paramedics are choosing to take up posts as \u2018advanced practitioners\u2019 in A&E, GP surgeries and call centres for the 111 helpline where the work is less stressful and they can earn more. London Ambulance Service has been the hardest hit by this exodus. Currently 340 posts are vacant, a fifth of the total workforce needed. Last year alone more than 230 paramedics quit. However, Australia has a surplus.Other understaffed ambulance services in the UK are also going abroad, including to Poland. As well as the 225 paramedics hired from Australia last month, London Ambulance Service hired 175 from there and New Zealand in September. Managers are considering flying out again later this year and calculate that the first recruitment drive saved the NHS \u00a39million. It costs \u00a350,000 to train one paramedic in Britain. Each trip to Australia costs the ambulance service \u00a390,000 in flights and hotel bills, but they return having hired on average 200 paramedics. They are offered a \u00a330,200 salary including London weighting. Jason Killens, director of operations at London Ambulance Service, said: \u2018It\u2019s not our long-term solution but is helping us fill a skills shortage while we train more people to become paramedics in the UK.\u2019 He said the paramedics had initially been filtered via an online form. Tim Jones is one of the many Australians being lured to Britain to work as a paramedic. He will join the London Ambulance Service when he finishes his degree course in October. The 22-year-old said it was \u2018exciting helping people\u2019, but also hopes it will enable him to see more of Europe. He said: \u2018It was pitched as a lifestyle and a job \u2013 they really sold it to me.\u2019 He said friends who were offered jobs in September \u2018are absolutely loving it\u2019 \u2013 including having the chance to see the Tour de France. A lifestyle and a job: Tim Jones, left, during a skills test last month\u00a0held at Sydney Harbour Marriot Hotel. Kate Tranter and fianc\u00e9 Will Skelly, from Sydney, will move over together in the hope of furthering their careers. Miss Tranter said: \u2018We are big travellers so it will be a good adventure together. We will spend a minimum of two years there.\u2019 Mr Skelly said: \u2018I\u2019ve always wanted to go to London as a paramedic because you get a variety of work and then you can shoot off to Spain for the weekend.\u2019 Celia Potter, 23, from Katoomba in the Blue Mountains, New South Wales, said she was encouraged to move to London after talking to friends given jobs in September. She said: \u2018One friend said they are thrown straight into it, but you also get a mentor for the first year which is good.\u2019"], "reference": ["Managers from the London Ambulance Service just filled 225 vacant posts. Applicants all from Sydney and Melbourne recruited after one day of tests. Latest example of how NHS recruits overseas as it fails to train staff in UK. Hospital managers have been hiring batches of 30 nurses on trips to Spain. Paramedics are being offered \u00a34,500 \u2018golden hellos\u2019 if they agree to move to Britain within three months. Managers are so anxious to fill posts that 91 per cent of those who turned up to assessments were offered jobs. Applicants told the Mail they had been promised a \u2018new lifestyle\u2019 that would enable them to gain valuable experience, visit distant relatives and \u2018shoot off\u2019 to Spain for the weekend. The few paramedics who didn\u2019t get jobs when managers first flew out in September were so keen they returned for the latest round of recruitment days \u2013 and vowed to turn up a third time if they still weren\u2019t hired. Managers claim they can save the NHS \u00a39million by flying out to Australia rather than training paramedics in Britain."]} +{"question_id": 281, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Chelsea have turned to the latest fitness technology to carry them over the line towards the Premier League title following a relentless campaign. Having led the chasing pack for most of the season, the Blues are currently seven points clear with a game in hand over their closest rivals and seven games remaining ahead of the weekend's visit of Manchester United. Despite their commanding position, Jose Mourinho's side is leaving nothing to chance as players hit the gym following the announcement of a partnership with leading wellness solutions provider Technogym - who have kitted out their Cobham training ground with state-of-the-art equipment. Kurt Zouma (left), Nemanja Matic (top right) and Eden Hazard (bottom right) work out at Cobham. Players including Eden Hazard and Nemanja Matic have been pictured being put through their paces while the Stamford Bridge club's Twitter account features a video of young defender Kurt Zouma working out at Cobham. Carlos Lalin, Chelsea assistant first team fitness coach and gym manager said 'Technogym has a reputation for excellence in the design and manufacture of fitness equipment for elite athletes. 'As one of the leading clubs in the world, it is natural that we should work with the best. We are pleased with our choice and hope that this will help us to achieve even more in the coming years.' New signing Juan Cuadrado (left) and Cesar Azpilicueta are all smiles at their new running machines. Technogym has kitted out Chelsea's Cobham training centre with the latest state-of-the-art equipment. Player of the Year nominee Eden Hazard trains hard in the gym ahead of Manchester United's visit. Azpilicueta and Branislav Ivanovic take part in some leg stretching exercises using the new equipment. Technogym's founder and President Nerio Alessandri said, 'Over the past 30 years, Technogym has invested heavily in research and development work to create unsurpassed fitness equipment and technology that supports top athletes around the world. 'Both Chelsea FC and Technogym share a strong dedication to performance \u2013 be it at the high-performance training centre in Cobham, or in the creation of the most innovative fitness equipment in the market. 'We are proud to be selected as Chelsea FC's fitness equipment partner, and we look forward to working closely with its players to continuously help them achieve the best performance possible.' Blues defender Matic uses weights and resistance training to get himself in shape for Sunday. Chelsea fitness coach\u00a0Carlos Lalin has hailed the club's partnership with Technogym. Zouma has broken into the first team this year and has been preferred to Gary Cahill in recent games. Meanwhile, Chelsea have had two players nominated for the\u00a0PFA Player of the Year awards with Diego Costa and Hazard competing with the likes of Harry Kane, David de Gea, Philippe Coutinho and Alexis Sanchez for the accolade. Hazard is hot favourite thanks to his consistently brilliant form, which has also seen the Belgium international included in the shortlist for the Young Player of the Year award. Cesc Fabregas celebrates scoring against QPR to open to maintain their lead at the top of the table. Hazard (left) is hot favourite to pick up the PFA Player of the Year award for his inspiring displays."], "reference": ["Chelsea are seven points clear at the top of the Premier League table. Blues have announced partnership with fitness leaders Technogym. Kurt Zouma, Eden Hazard and Nemanja Matic have been working out. Jose Mourinho's side host Man United at Stamford Bridge on Saturday."]} +{"question_id": 282, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Conversation is limited to \u2018mummy\u2019 and \u2018bye bye\u2019 and simply standing up unaided is a major achievement. But 11-month-old babies have already mastered the fundamentals of physics. Baby boys and girls were surprised when a ball seemed to disappear through a solid wall. Their curiosity did not end there. When they were then given the ball to play with, they repeatedly banged it on a table in an apparent attempt to work out its secret. Scroll down for video. Babies in the study reacted with surprise when objects like this toy car appeared to break the laws of gravity. The babies were similarly perplexed by a toy car that appeared to defy the laws of gravity and float in thin air. And given it to play with later, they repeatedly dropped it on the floor. Importantly, the babies shown the magic tricks were more interested in playing with the ball than a brand new toy that they had never seen before. Babies might be smarter than we had previously thought and can understand complex social situations from the age of just 13 months old. A study by psychologists at the University of Missouri\u00a0has found that infants are able to comprehend what constitutes bullying, friendship and what it means to be a bystander. In an experiment with puppets they responded to different scenarios in a way that suggested they were more engaged than had been expected. The findings indicated the newborns had \u2018strong feelings about how people should deal with a character who hits others\u2019, the researchers said. And they did better than others on a learning test, in which they had to link a specific sound to the ball. This, say the US researchers, suggests that babies learn from the unexpected, something that is important in a world in which we are constantly bombarded with information. Professor Lisa Feigenson, of Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore, said: \u2018For young learners, the world is an incredibly complex place filled with dynamic stimuli. \u2018How do learners know what to focus on and what to learn more about and what to ignore? \u2018Our research suggests that infants use what they already know about the world to form predictions. \u2018When these predictions are shown to be wrong, infants use this as a special opportunity for learning. \u2018When babies are surprised, they learn much better, as though they are taking the occasion to try to figure something out about their world.\u2019 The professor studied 11-month-olds because they were old enough to sit and watch the ball and to pick it up and play with it. A ball was rolled down a slope and apparently passed through a solid wall in one magic trick in the study. Babies repeatedly droped the car after being shown the magic trick as they attempted to learn what happened. However, previous studies have shown that much younger babies and newborn animals have surprising amounts of knowledge about maths and physics, including whether an object should be able to pass through a solid wall. Writing in the journal Science, she said that some information may be so fundamental to survival that we are born with it. Lead author Aimee Stahl said that young babies are \u2018remarkably sophisticated thinkers\u2019. She added: \u2018It\u2019s easy to look at a baby and see a blank slate but actually babies have rich, sophisticated expectations about the world. \u2018Infants are not only equipped with core knowledge about fundamental aspects of the world but, from early in their lives, they harness this knowledge to empower new learning.\u2019 After seeing the ball trick babies would bang it on the table more as they attempted to uncover its secrets. The graphic above shows the reactions of the babies after seeing magic tricks that defied their expectations. The babies in the study were given choices about the toys they would play with after watching a magic trick. Children who can accurately depict the human form at the age of four are more likely to be brighter in their teenage years, according to a study published last summer. Psychologists at King\u2019s College London studied pictures drawn by more than 15,000 four-year-olds who were identical ans non-identical twins. Those who drew with the most skill were likely to do better in intelligence tests a decade later. The children were asked at the age of four to draw a picture of a child. Each figure was scored between 0 and 12 depending on the presence of features such as a head, nose, ears, hair, body and arms. The children were given verbal and non-verbal intelligence tests at the time they completed the drawing, and again at the age of 14. The researchers found a definite correlation between the drawing scores and the two sets of intelligence scores. Dr Rosalind Arden, of the Institute of Psychiatry at King\u2019s College London, said: \u2018Our results show that there is a link between the ability to draw at the age of four and intelligence later in life. \u2018Through drawing, we are attempting to show someone else what\u2019s in our mind. 'This capacity to reproduce figures is a uniquely human ability and a sign of cognitive ability, in a similar way to writing, which transformed the human species\u2019 ability to store information and build a civilisation.\u2019"], "reference": ["Researchers at John Hopkins University in Baltimore showed babies magic tricks where balls seemed to pass through walls and toy cars floated on air. 11 month old infants were surprised when objects defied their expectations. The babies then played more with the ball and car when given them later on. Scientists say the children appeared to be trying to work out their secrets."]} +{"question_id": 283, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Manny Pacquiao decided to train on the streets of Los Angeles on Friday as he ran along the trail at Griffith Park ahead of his highly-anticipated fight against Floyd Mayweather. The Filipino swapped the gym for the great outdoors as he worked on his fitness and stamina in preparation for what could be a lengthy bout against his welterweight rival. Pacquiao was spotted with several fitness fanatics during his run around one of the North America's largest urban parks. Manny Pacquiao is joined by several fitness fanatics as he jogs around Griffith Park. Pacquiao was joined by his dog Pacman as he ran around one of North America's largest urban parks. The Filipino boxer shows off his skills by shadow boxing in front of interested spectators. The 36-year-old was joined by his pet dog Pacman as he continued to gear up for his May 2 encounter against the undefeated Mayweather. As well as working on his aerobic endurance, Pacquiao was also tested on his core strength and showed off his impressive footwork in front of watching spectators by shadow boxing. Pacquiao recently unveiled the multicoloured mouth guard he will wear during his $300million Las Vegas showdown with Mayweather. The container that it comes in reads 'MouthGuards for Champions', demonstrating Pacquiao's undoubted confidence. Pacquiao worked out on the mats as he took time out from the gym ahead of his fight with Floyd Mayweather. The 36-year-old looked extremely focused as he worked on his core strength during the training session. Spectators watch on as a fitness coach puts Pacquiao through his paces at LA's Griffith Park. Pacquiao has revealed the colourful mouthpiece he will wear during the May 2 bout in Las Vegas."], "reference": ["Manny Pacquiao ran along Griffith Park trail as he worked on his fitness. The Filipino was accompanied by his pet dog Pacman during jog. Pacquiao goes toe-to-toe with Floyd Mayweather in Las Vegas on May 2. READ: Pacquiao reveals his colourful mouth guard ahead of his bout."]} +{"question_id": 284, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: A cat who had been stuck in a wall at a Cairo train station for five years has been freed at last. Biso had squeezed into the hole in the wall at the Mohamed Naguib metro station as a kitten in 2010 - but then soon became to big to escape. He survived thanks to an elderly man named Uncle Abdo, who gave the trapped cat water and fed him scraps of food every day. Scroll down for video. Biso the cat, who was stuck behind a wall in a Cairo train station for five years, has finally been freed. The cat survived thanks to an elderly man called Uncle Abdo who fed him scraps of food every day. Now, the feline in finally free thanks to a social media campaign, according to the Cairo Post. Animal rights activist\u00a0Mounira Shehata told the newspaper the smell when the wall was removed was 'heinous'. She said: 'It was like a tomb. There were black worms along four meters of the edge, where Uncle Abdo was able to put in food for Biso.' Uncle Abdo, who named the cat, said Biso would regularly hide from bigger cats in the hole, but one day, squeezed inside and was not able to come out again. He added that workers had tried to rescue the cat years ago, but a scared Biso had stayed behind the wall. And Uncle Abdo even visited the station to feed Biso during the revolution in Egypt in 2011, when most stores, including his own, were closed. Uncle Abdo even came to feed Biso during the the revolution in Egypt in 2011, when his shop was closed. 'I do it for God. What is for God does not go away,' he told Masr al-Arabia. Biso's plight came to the attention of animal activists after a picture of the cat's tail hanging from behind the wall was posted on Facebook last month. A caption explained that the wall could not be broken to free the animal because it would be considered damage to public property. The picture caught the attention of Ms Shehata and her fellow animal rights activists Marwa Elgebaly and\u00a0Rania el-Kordy - who all decided to go save the cat on March 12. Staff at the station told the trio they would need to return a couple of days later, when a maintenance official would be able to help. And after Dina Zulfikar, an animal rights worker, filed a report at the Abdeen police station March 13, officers arrived at the metro station. Biso's plight came to the attention of animal activists after a picture of his tail was posted on Facebook. But the terrified cat quickly ran off after his rescue from behind the wall at the Mohamed Naguib metro station. They told the head of Mohamed Naguib metro station, in downtown Cairo, of the prosecution order to rescue Biso. Workers were brought in to help - and the rescue mission took more than five hours. The terrified cat only emerged from the hole after one worker, named Amr, went inside to bring him out. Sadly, Biso then quickly ran away before anyone was able to catch him. Uncle Abdo is still looking for him inside the station."], "reference": ["The cat was trapped behind the wall at Mohamed Naguib metro station. He survived thanks to a man Uncle Abdo, who owns a shop outside station. Uncle Abdo gave Biso water and fed him scraps through hole every day. Thanks to a social media campaign, Biso the cat is now finally free."]} +{"question_id": 285, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: At least 35 workers have been killed at a dairy factory in Yemen as Saudi Arabian warplanes continue to bomb\u00a0Shiite rebel positions in both the north and the south of the country. Today's airstrikes targeted rebel-controlled army camps in the Red Sea port city of Hodeida, and hit warehouses belonging to a factory that produces dairy products. The jets drew return fire from anti-aircraft guns as the Saudi-led campaign to defeat the Iran-backed Shiite rebels loyal to Yemen's deposed president Ali Abdullah Saleh entered its seventh day. The attack on the dairy factory comes as Saudi Arabia hinted that it was prepared to launch a ground invasion in Yemen in the hope of forcing the Houthi rebels to allow\u00a0current president, Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi to return to the country, after he fled\u00a0the southern port city of Aden last week. Hit: Smoke rises from the dairy factory hit by an air strike in Yemen's western port city of Houdieda today. Blast:\u00a0Today's airstrikes targeted rebel-controlled army camps in the Red Sea port city of Hodeida, and hit warehouses belonging to a factory that produces dairy products. Under attack: Houthi fighters walk as smoke rises from a military supply post after it was hit by an air strike in Yemen's northwestern city of Saada earlier today. Yemeni supporters of the Saudi-led coalition hold pictures of Saudi King Salman bin Abdulaziz al-Saud alongside Saudi and Yemeni flags during a demonstration against the Shiite Houthi rebels in Taez city today. Since their advance began last year, the Houthis have overrun the Yemeni capital, Sanaa, and several provinces, and have forced current president Abed Rabbo Mansour Hadi to flee abroad. Following today's airstrikes on the dairy factory in Hodeida, the Houthi's anti-aircraft guns returned fire before the factory itself was set ablaze. Parts of its main building collapsed from explosions with workers still inside, according to at least five eyewitnesses and officials. According to the medical center in Hodeida, at least 35 workers were killed, many of them crushed by the rubble or burned to death. Two military officials said the factory had been used as a rebel weapons cache, and that while the airstrikes flattened the warehouses, the main factory building was only partially destroyed - suggesting it might have been hit from ground. All the officials and witnesses spoke on condition of anonymity because they were not authorized to speak to the media. Families of stranded Pakistanis in Yemen hold their pictures in a rally for their rescue in Multan today. Yemeni men chant slogans while holding posters of \u00a0the Shiite Houthi rebel leaders they support. The airstrikes come as\u00a0Saudi Arabia hinted once again that it could carry an ground invasion in Yemen\u00a0in the coming days. Authorities reiterated that the Sunni alliance, which was set up by the Arab nations against the Houthi Shiite rebels, is boosting its military presence in the Saudi Arabia-Yemen border. Saudi Arabia shares a 1,120 mile-long border with Yemen -- much of which is incredibly porous. 'The Saudi-led air campaign may be accompanied by an operation on the ground,' Saudi Arabia's Brigadier General Ahmed Asseri was quoted as saying by the International Business Times. 'One should not expect a sudden ground attack,' he reportedly added. 'The Houthis are moving from one place to another in search of safe havens. We will make sure that there will be no safe place the militants to hide on the land of Yemen,' General Asseri went on to say. Scores of Yemeni expatriates, including students and clerics, chant slogans while holding a poster of the Yemeni Shiite Houthi rebel leader Abdul-Malik al-Houthi, during a protest in Tehran, Iran this morning. Yemeni men in Tehran hold a burning photo of Saudi King Salman, with Arabic writing reading 'Horn of Satan' The Hodeida death toll came a day after international aid groups expressed alarm over high civilian casualties in Yemen's escalating crisis. A report published yesterday by the U.N. children's agency, UNICEF, said 62 children were killed and 30 wounded during the fighting in Yemen over the past week. It was not clear if the deaths were the result of airstrikes or ongoing clashes between rival groups across the country. The U.N. human rights office in Geneva also said its staffers in Yemen confirmed that at least 19 civilians died when airstrikes hit a refugee camp near the Houthi stronghold of Saada in northern Yemen on Sunday, with at least 35 wounded, including 11 children. Critics of the Houthis charge that they are an Iranian proxy \u2014 a claim the rebels deny. Iran has provided aid to the rebels, but both Tehran and the Houthis deny it has armed them. In Tehran, dozens of Yemeni expatriates, including clerics and students, took to the streets on Wednesday to denounce the airstrikes. The protesters burned photos of Saudi King Salman and marched outside the Saudi Embassy."], "reference": ["Dairy factory in Red Sea port city of Hodeida was destroyed earlier today. 35 people were killed in airstrike that prompted Houthi rebels to return fire. Attack comes as Saudi issues new warning of imminent\u00a0ground invasion. General hinted that ongoing airstrikes may require support on the ground."]} +{"question_id": 286, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Hundreds of morning commuters in Boston were delayed today after a truck crashed on an elevated highway over subway and rail tracks. The box truck collided with a car on Interstate 93 southbound in the city's Dorchester neighborhood at about 6am, and both drivers were taken to hospital with non-life-threatening injuries. As officials didn't want to risk running trains under the over-hanging truck, replacement shuttle buses were run for southbound passengers with long queues forming. Scroll down for video. Aerieal shot: Hundreds of morning commuters in Boston were delayed today after a truck crashed on an elevated highway over subway and rail tracks. Overhanging: The box truck collided with a car on Interstate 93 southbound in the city's Dorchester neighborhood at about 6am, and both drivers were taken to hospital with non-life-threatening injuries. Carol Hullum, who lives near the crash site, said the collision caused headaches for locals trying to get to work. 'I was just thinking too that the commuter rail is finally on time again, and now the poor people got on the train and now they're going to be delayed again,' she told WHDH News. On the highway there were also massive delays. Commuter woes: As officials didn't want to risk running trains under the over-hanging truck, replacement shuttle buses were run for southbound passengers with long lines forming. Even after the truck was towed by crane at about 8:30am, traffic remained backed up in both directions. The truck driver was identified as a 57-year-old Woburn man and the car driver was a 42-year-old Attleboro man. However, no names were released. State troopers are still investigating the incident and no charges have been filed."], "reference": ["The box truck collided with a car on Interstate 93 southbound in the city's Dorchester neighborhood at about 6am. Both drivers were taken to hospital with non-life-threatening injuries. As officials didn't want to risk running trains under the over-hanging truck, replacement shuttle buses were run for southbound passengers. On the highway there were also massive delays."]} +{"question_id": 287, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Saracens director of rugby Mark McCall lauded his young guns after their latest European heartache before declaring he has no intention of overspending in a competitive post-World Cup transfer market. McCall watched his side, which contained five English-qualified forwards in the starting pack, battle in vain before losing 13-9 to the Clermont on Saturday. Saracens\u2019 millionaire chairman Nigel Wray spent much of last week repeating his belief the cap should be scrapped in order for Saracens to compete at Europe\u2019s top table, raising expectations they could be set to land a \u2018marquee\u2019 player from outside the league whose wages would sit outside next season\u2019s \u00a35.5m cap. Maro Itoje (second left) was one of five England-qualified forwards in the Saracens pack that faced Clermont. Mako Vunipola tries to fend off Clermont lock Jamie Cudmore during a ferocious contest. Saracens director of rugby Mark McCall saw his side come agonisingly close to reaching the final. But McCall said: \u2018We know where we\u2019d like to improve our side and we\u2019re prepared to wait for the right person. We don\u2019t want to jump in and get \u201ca name\u201d just because he\u2019s available post-World Cup. 'The fact our pack is as young as it is is incredibly exciting for us.\u00a0They could be the mainstay of the club for the next four to five seasons.\u2019 Billy Vunipola (left), Jim Hamilton and Itoje leave the field following their 13-9 loss against Clermont."], "reference": ["Saracens lost 13-9 to Clermont at Stade Geoffroy-Guichard on Saturday. The Sarries pack contained five English-qualified forwards. Saracens\u2019 millionaire chairman Nigel Wray wants the salary cap scrapped."]} +{"question_id": 288, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: The decomposing bodies of the men accused of killing 148 innocent people at a Kenyan university were paraded in front of a large crowd at a primary school today. The authorities drove the naked, bloated corpses of the four alleged terrorists around the town in a pickup truck from the mortuary to Garissa Primary School. It comes as survivor\u00a0Cynthia Cheroitich, 19, who spent two days hiding in a wardrobe and drinking body lotion to survive, was rescued after al-Shabaab gunmen stormed Garissa University College on Thursday. Scroll down for video. Paraded: The naked bodies of the alleged attackers were driven around Garissa before the pickup truck parked at a primary school. In the primary school playground, hundreds gathered to look at the bodies of the men accused of being the attackers. Hundreds of people, some grieving for the loved ones they lost in the siege, gathered in the sweltering heat to catch a glimpse of the men who are believed to be responsible. Pictures of the crowds and the bodies piled onto the vehicle are being shared on social media. Four attackers died at Garissa, but they have not been named and their nationalities have not been revealed. It was hoped that crowds viewing the corpses might identify them. 'I want to see them,' Muna Haji told The Washington Post. 'I want to know that these people are dead. They have killed innocent people.' Survivor\u00a0Ms Cheroitich, who hid under a pile of clothes, spoke about her ordeal following her rescue today. She was initially too petrified to come out of the wardrobe, but a lecturer she knew eventually convinced her that police officers were not the al-Shabaab gunmen - 50 hours after the barbaric attack began. Kenyan troops searching the building were alarmed when they heard sounds coming from inside a wardrobe. A police officer said: 'She kept asking for reassurance from the security forces they were not al-Shabaab before she could come out. 'She was given milk and rushed to the Garissa hospital, where she is being observed before being given counselling.' Speaking later in hospital, the survivor said she told officers from inside the wardrobe: 'How do I know that you are the Kenyan police?' 'I was just praying to my God,' Ms Cheroitich, a Christian, said. A crowd gathers outside the morgue to catch a glimpse of the corpses of the alleged terrorists who killed 148. Members of the public gather outside the mortuary window to view the bodies of the alleged attackers in the mortuary. People gather to catch a glimpse of the bodies of the alleged terrorists at the hospital mortuary in Garissa. This picture of a classroom strewn with dead bodies has emerged revealing the true horror of the massacre. Four other survivors from the massacre at Garissa University College were found yesterday. A photograph from inside one of the classrooms at the university has emerged, showing at least 12 bodies strewn across the floor, which is covered in blood. At least three people appear to have been huddled in fear in the corner of the room when they were murdered by the militant Islamists. The terrorists raided the university early on Thursday morning, overwhelming guards and murdering people they suspected of being a Christian. A total of 148 people were killed in the siege, with the gunmen shooting and beheading those who could not recite the Koran. Most of those killed were students but two police officers, one soldier and two watchmen are among the dead. Kenya's interior minister, Joseph Nkaissery said the four terrorist gunmen had strapped themselves with explosives. When officers shot at them, they exploded 'like bombs' and shrapnel injured officers. Kenyan security officials said dozens of hostages were freed and four of the gunmen, believed to be armed with AK-47s, were killed. Cynthia Cheroitich, 19, emerged after two days of hiding inside wardrobe at the university, and was initially too petrified to believe police officers were not al-Shabaab gunmen. Today survivor Cynthia Cheroitich, 19, who spent two days hiding and drinking body lotion to survive, was rescued. The Interior Ministry said five suspects had been detained, some while trying to flee to Somalia, where al-Shabaab is based. Four were Kenyans of Somali origin, and the fifth was Tanzanian, the ministry said. Officials said all three were associates of Islamist teacher Mohamed Mohamud, who is believed to have masterminded the attack. There is a \u00a3145,000 bounty on his head. The interior ministry said the three suspects arrested at the border had coordinated the attack. Two people were detained at the university, including a security guard and a Tanzanian man. 'We suspect the Tanzanian, who was hiding in the ceiling, was one of the combatants,' ministry spokesman Mwenda Njoka said. 'He had ammunition with him when he was arrested on Thursday night. We suspect the guard facilitated the entry (into the university).' In a chilling warning today, the terrorist group said more attacks like the university massacre were planned. 'Kenyan cities will run red with blood,' al-Shabab said in a statement, according to the SITE intelligence monitoring group. Survivors: A woman reacts after seeing her son who was rescued from the Garissa University College attack. Relatives are reunited with their loved ones who survived the attack (centre) at Nyayo stadium in Kenya's capital Nairobi. A woman who survived the attack (centre) is reunited with relatives at Nyayo stadium in Nairobi today. The militants said the barbaric attack was in retaliation for killings carried out by Kenyan troops fighting the rebels in Somalia. 'This will be a long, gruesome war of which you, the Kenyan public, are its first casualties. 'No amount of precaution or safety measures will be able to guarantee your safety, thwart another attack or prevent another bloodbath.' Kenya's President Uhuru Kenyatta said today that those behind the attack were 'deeply embedded' in Kenya, and called on Kenyan Muslims to help prevent radicalisation. 'Our task of countering terrorism has been made all the more difficult by the fact that the planners and financiers of this brutality are deeply embedded in our communities,' he said in a televised speech. 'Radicalisation that breeds terrorism is not conducted in the bush at night. It occurs in the full glare of day, in madrasas, in homes, and in mosques with rogue imams.' A grieving relative is overcome with emotion after viewing the body of a family member - one of the 148 killed in the barbaric attack. Mouring: Today hundreds of grieving relatives were still gathered in grief outside the college, where 148 people were murdered. A total of 148 people were killed in the siege, with the gunmen shooting and beheading those who could not recite the Koran. Pictured: A relative of one of the students who was murdered weeps."], "reference": ["WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT. Hundreds gathered to see bodies of alleged killers paraded through town. Naked corpses went on show as student who hid in wardrobe was rescued. Cynthia Cheroitich, 19, had feared\u00a0police were gunmen but emerged today. Terrorists killed 148 people in the Garissa University College massacre."]} +{"question_id": 289, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Arsenal must make a swift decision on Petr Cech this summer or risk losing out on the goalkeeper. The Chelsea shot-stopper looks certain to leave Stamford Bridge at the end of the season after losing the No 1 spot to Thibaut Courtois. Cech will hold talks with manager Jose Mourinho at the end of the season where the keeper will confirm his decision to leave west London. Arsenal must make a swift decision on Petr Cech this summer or risk losing out on the goalkeeper. The Chelsea stopper looks certain to leave Stamford Bridge at the end of the season after losing his No 1 spot. Arsene Wenger must be swift with a move for his top goalkeeping target to beat the competition to him. The Gunners are long-term admirers of Cech and are considering a move for the keeper ahead of next season. However, Arsenal will not be the only club interested in luring Cech when the transfer window reopens. Liverpool, Paris Saint-Germain, Roma and Inter Milan are all showing an interest in the 32-year-old and Cech is understood to be keen on resolving his future as quickly as possible this summer. That means the Gunners could miss out on their primary goalkeeping target if they don't make an early move. However, there are some major obstacles Arsenal must overcome before landing Cech. The first is the goalkeeper's valuation. Despite the fact Cech enters the final year of his contract this summer, Chelsea will demand in excess of \u00a310million for the custodian. Thibaut Courtois has become Chelsea's first choice goalkeeper after three years on loan at Atletico Madrid. Chelsea's stance over their players joining rivals weakened with the sale of Juan Mata to Manchester United. The Blues believe Cech can play for at least another eight seasons and that his next club will be signing a world class goalkeeper in his prime. His price will reflect that view. Likewise, the Gunners may find that Chelsea are reluctant to sell them Cech. In recent years, the Blues have shown a hesitancy in selling players to their Premier League rivals, though that stance weakened last season with Juan Mata's exit to Manchester United. Cech and Courtois have spent a season sharing the gloves at Chelsea, but the veteran will now move on. Signing Cech would significantly strengthen the Gunners next season, and Chelsea could yet refuse to sell the keeper to their London rivals. Cech would consider moving to the Emirates Stadium, despite spending over 10 years with Chelsea, and hopes his long period of service will allow him to make the final decision on his next destination."], "reference": ["Arsenal risk missing out of Chelsea's Petr Cech is they hesitate on move. Cech looks set to leave Stamford Bridge after losing his No 1 spot. Liverpool, PSG, Roma and Inter Milan are all also interested in Cech. If the Gunners do not make their move early, they could be beaten to him. Chelsea are looking for a fee in excess of \u00a310million for Czech keeper."]} +{"question_id": 290, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Frankie Dettori will be left to focus on the British Flat season this summer after boss Sheik Joaan Al Thani signed up Gregory Benoist to ride the horses which race under his Al Shaqab banner in France. The only exception will be Sheik Joaan\u2019s dual Arc winner Treve, who will continue to be partnered by veteran Thierry Jarnet. Benoist is the only jockey to have ridden Elie Lellouche-trained Ectot, who was unplaced for Al Shaqab in last year\u2019s Arc having gone into the race one of the leading fancies having won the Prix Niel. Frankie Dettori is to concentrate on the British flat season and not being picked to ride in France. The recruitment of Benoist could be seen as a snub for Dettori, who was replaced by Jarnet on Treve in the build-up to her Arc success. But Herbert insisted it was no longer logistically feasible to have one jockey covering both countries because Sheik Joaan\u2019s operation has expanded so much. Herbert said: \u2018Last season it was feasible to keep travelling back and forth across the Channel but we have more horses this year \u2013 80 in France and almost 100 in Britain. \u2018It makes more sense to have a jockey based over there. Gregory Benoist is the rider signed up to race the\u00a0Al Shaqab banner in France this summer. \u2018Frankie is happy with it and he will still ride British horses which we send to run in France. \u2018The contract has literally been signed today. We have a very good relationship with Gregory. Thierry Jarnet will still ride Treve- there is no point breaking up a partnership that works.\u2019 Dettori finished third on Al Shaqab\u2019s Moheet in yesterday\u2019s Novae Bloodstock Craven Stakes at Newmarket. The Richard Hannon-trained colt, which had won its only previous race at Salisbury last year, showed signs of inexperience in a tactical affair won by his Richard Hughes-ridden, front-running stablemate Kool Kompany. Hannon, who runs both Ivawood and Estidhkaar in tomorrow\u2019s Greenham Stakes at Newbury, said both his Craven colts could run in the Guineas but, interestingly, Hughes hinted that either the German or French versions, both run around a bend as opposed to a straight course, might suit length and a quarter winner Kool Kompany best. Sheikh Joaan Al Thani (centre) chose not to go with Dettori and insists that he's happy with his choice. Most significant Guineas action possibly took place before racing started on the Rowley Mile when Charlie Hills-trained Acomb Stakes winner Connection put in a decent gallop under William Buick, who Hills hopes will ride his colt in the Classic back here on May 2. Retiring champion jump jockey AP McCoy was unplaced on his final ride at Cheltenham when Milan Bound finished seventh in the handicap hurdle won by Aqalim. McCoy rides at Ayr for the next two days, including the mount on Paul Nicholls-trained Benvolio in Friday's Scottish National. It is then likely he will not ride again until bowing out from the sport at Sandown\u2019s end-of-season meeting on Saturday. AP McCoy (right) was unplaced at his last ride at Cheltenham but rides in the Scottish Grand National."], "reference": ["Frankie Dettori to focus on the British flat racing season this summer. Gregory Benoist chosen to ride in France by Sheik Joaan Al Thani. AP McCoy will ride his last Scottish Grand National on Benovillo on Friday."]} +{"question_id": 291, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: (CNN)Lois Lilienstein, co-star of \"Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show\" \u2014 the Canadian preschool show that ran on Nickelodeon during the early 1990s \u2014 has died, aged 78. Her son, David Lilienstein, told CBC News that his mother died in Toronto on Wednesday night from a rare form of cancer first diagnosed last October. \"She knew it was happening, she was at peace with it, and she died very peacefully and not in pain,\" he told the Canadian broadcaster. Liz Smith at 92. Lilienstein was born in Chicago in 1936 and moved to Toronto in 1996 with her son and her husband, Ernest. She joined Sharon Hampson and Bram Morrison to launch their singing trio in 1978. The TV show \"Sharon, Lois & Bram's Elephant Show\" ran on CBC in Canada from 1984 to 1989, before continuing in reruns on Nickelodeon stateside until 1995. The 30 most popular film producers in Hollywood. Sally Catto, general manager, programming at CBC Television, paid tribute to Lilienstein for her contribution to Canadian kids TV. \"Sharon, Lois and Bram got their start at CBC back in the '80s with the Elephant Show, and they went on to become icons to children all across North America through various programs and specials. Lois will be fondly remembered by her many friends at CBC,\" Catto told The Hollywood Reporter. 'Ghostbusters' budget cut. The Canadian variety show was best known for songs like \"Skinnamarink\" and \"Peanut Butter.\" Lilienstein left the Sharon, Lois & Bram performance trio in 2000. \u00a92015 The Hollywood Reporter. All rights reserved."], "reference": ["Beloved children's performer Lois Lilienstein has died. She was a member of CBC and Nickelodeon TV stars Sharon, Lois and Bram. CNN independently confirmed with Sharon and Bram's manager that Lilienstein passed away at 78 of a a rare cancer."]} +{"question_id": 292, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: This incredible video shows the moment a world freediving champion jumped into the world\u2019s second deepest underwater sink hole. The dramatic footage shows Guillame N\u00e9ry standing at the edge before jumping in - all without scuba gear and simply holding his breath. And in the video he seemingly reaches the bottom of the 660ft (200 metes) hole before swimming back to the surface. French free diver jumped into Dean's Blue Hole in the Bahamas. Guillame N\u00e9ry is seen at the edge before taking the plunge (shown). The hole is 660ft (200 metres) deep, although he doesn't go to the bottom. Free divers are able to hold their breath for more than 20 minutes. The video was filmed in 2010 by the Frenchman's girlfriend and fellow freediver Julie Gautier. It takes place at Dean\u2019s Blue Hole in the Bahamas, the deepest so-called \u2018blue hole\u2019 in the world with an underwater entrance. In order to stay alive, the brain is constantly telling the body to breathe. If you don\u2019t obey its primitive urges, carbon dioxide soon starts building up in the body, prompting an overwhelming desire to take a gulp of air. To fight that instinct, a competitive breath-holder has to work hard at expanding his lung capacity with a regular series of intensive breathing exercises. They practise \u2018static apnoea\u2019 once or twice a week, as well as \u2018dynamic apnoea\u2019 - holding breath while swimming - once in a while for fun, and also general fitness training. He also follows a diet high in fruit and vegetables, as well as broccoli, cauliflower and fish oil. However, N\u00e9ry revealed a few years ago that he didn\u2019t really reach the bottom of the hole - it\u2019s just filmed that way for artistic reasons. But the video is still incredibly impressive, as he holds his breath for minutes on end. Freediving is a form of underwater diving where no scuba gear or breathing apparatus is used. To breathe for minutes, free divers go through sophisticated mind-body control techniques to push self-induced apnoea - the science of not breathing - to the limits. Some free divers can hold their breath for more than 20 minutes. Stig Severinsen, for example - nicknamed The Man Who Doesn't Breathe - is the holder of multiple records in diving using his 'State of Zen' technique to control his breathing. In October 2012, Mr Severinsen broke the record for the longest time breath held voluntarily by a male by spending 22 minutes with his head submerged in a pool in London. The dive took place in 2010 at Dean\u2019s Blue Hole in the Bahamas (marked), the deepest so-called \u2018blue hole\u2019 in the world with an underwater entrance. The video was filmed back in 2010 by the French free diver\u2019s girlfriend and fellow freediver Julie Gautier.It takes place at Dean\u2019s Blue Hole in the Bahamas (shown), the deepest so-called \u2018blue hole\u2019 in the world with an underwater entrance."], "reference": ["French free diver jumped into Dean's Blue Hole in the Bahamas. Guillame N\u00e9ry is seen at the edge before taking the plunge. The hole is 660ft (200 metres) deep, although he doesn't go to the bottom. Free divers are able to hold their breath for more than 20 minutes."]} +{"question_id": 293, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Kabul, Afghanistan (CNN)A suicide bomber on a motorbike blew himself up in front of the Kabul Bank in Jalalabad early Saturday, a local government spokesman said. The ISIS terrorist group claimed responsibility for the attack. The explosion killed at least 33 people and injured more than 100 others, public health spokesman Najibullah Kamawal said. The claim appears to be the first in Afghanistan by ISIS, CNN's Nick Paton Walsh said. It was made by an offshoot called ISIS Wilayat Khorasan. In a statement, the group said the bomber was named Abu Mohammad and he belonged to their ranks. He was targeting government workers collecting their pay at the bank, the terrorists said. He detonated his charge at the peak of rush hour on the first day of the week, when the bank would be expected to be crowded. Taliban spokesman Zabiullah Mujahid, in a text message to journalists, distanced his group from the attack. \"The explosion in Jalalabad doesn't have anything to do with us and we condemn it,\" he said. ISIS refers to Afghanistan and Pakistan as the province of \"Khorasan.\" In March, CNN reported on ISIS recruiting in Afghanistan. The United Nations condemned the violence. \"The continuing use of suicide attacks in densely populated areas, that are certain to kill and maim large numbers of Afghan civilians, may amount to a war crime,\" said Nicholas Haysom, head of the United Nations Assistance Mission in Afghanistan. The United Nations said that in the first three months of the year 655 people were killed and 1,155 were wounded in suicide attacks throughout the country. Fears about ISIS involvement in the region have been growing this year. In February, Mullah Abdul Rauf, a former Taliban commander who had become a recruiter for ISIS in Afghanistan, was killed in a drone strike, according to officials who spoke to CNN. And later that same week, Gen. John Campbell, the top U.S. and NATO commander in Afghanistan, told the Senate Armed Services Committee that he was concerned about the growth of ISIS in the area. \"You do have some of the Taliban breaking off and claiming allegiance toward ISIS,\" Campbell said, attributing the phenomenon partly to a feeling of disenfranchisement on the parts of some Taliban members -- who, he said, may use ISIS tactics to gain media attention. CNN's Brian Walker, Ben Brumfield and Don Melvin contributed to this report."], "reference": ["U.N. says suicide attacks on mass groups of civilians may be labeled as war crimes. Taliban condemns the attack, which ISIS took credit for. The bomber targeted government workers picking up their pay, ISIS said in a statement."]} +{"question_id": 294, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: She has already taken the modelling world by storm, being snapped up to front campaigns for The Upside, Myer, Berlei and ASOS, to name a few. And now like Megan Gale, Jennifer Hawkins and Elle Macpherson before her, plus-size queen Laura Wells has turned her hand to designing. The brunette bombshell has launched a new swimwear line with a twist - the eco-friendly collection is made entirely of 100 per cent recycled material. Scroll down for video. Curves to coral: Model and environmental scientist Laura Wells uses figure to flaunt ocean inspired swimwear. Sizzling: The Australian beauty smoulders in the campaign. The environmental scientist turned model designed the line in collaboration with US brand Swimsuits For All's trend range, SwimSexy. The collection is inspired by the ocean, with coral reef scenes featuring throughout. The line includes one and two-piece suits, with zippers, criss-cross straps, plunging V-necklines and high-waisted bottoms. The swimsuits cater for every shape, with sizes ranging from 10 through to 24. Environmentally-friendly: The swimsuits are made form 100 per cent recycled materials. Cut well: The swimwear features plunging v-necks, criss-cross straps and flattering cuts for all shapes. Wells revealed that the idea for the collaboration came about through a conversation she had with the brand while she was working with them on a photoshoot. 'I can\u2019t think of anyone else making eco-friendly, fashion-forward suits for curvy girls,' Laura told US website Refinery 29. Laura smoulders in the campaign shots for the collection, lounging on a hammock in a clear blue ocean wearing the coral reef one-piece, which she said was her favourite from the collaboration. Reef range: The swimsuits feature coral reef inspired designs, reflecting model's Australian background. She said the primary challenge was finding environmentally-friendly material while keeping prices affordable. 'Recycled fabrics can be very expensive and it was important for us to keep the price point affordable,' she said. 'Also, swim fabrics need to be able to withstand a lot - sun, chlorine, saltwater - so the research and development process took a while.'"], "reference": ["Australian plus size model Laura Wells releases eco-friendly swimwear. The swim range goes up to size 24 and is 100 per cent recyclable material. The prints Australian ocean inspired designs and coral reef colours. The swimwear is a collaboration with US brand Swim Sexy."]} +{"question_id": 295, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Every second of the day you are subjected to radiation from compounds in soil, buildings and even your own body. But for people who fly frequently, cosmic radiation can increase this exposure significantly. Now there is an app that records your personal radiation to reveal how much you are exposed to from from medical examinations, changes in your location, and flights. The TrackYourDose app (pictured) was developed by Germany-based firm esooka and uses a mathematical model developed by scientists and meteorologists. The \u00a31.49 ($1.99) iOS app keeps a record of a user's personal radiation including exposure from changes in a person's location and flights. The TrackYourDose app was developed by Germany-based esooka. It uses a mathematical model developed by scientists and meteorologists\u00a0from the Physikalisch-Technische Bundesanstalt (PTB) in Germany and the University Oulu, Finland. Since 1997, PTB has studied the cosmic radiation at typical flight altitudes and used this to calculate radiation levels. To to do this, PTB's scientists developed a carry-on 'flight case'. Using the case, PTB's scientists measured more than 2,500 points at flight altitudes between 5 miles (8km) and 7.5 miles (12km) worldwide between 1997 and 2006. This covered geographical location, the flight altitude and solar activity. 6 \u00b5Sv: Typical radiation from a dentist's X-ray. 10 \u03bcSv: Average daily natural radiation. 40 \u03bcSv: Radiation from flying from New York to Los Angeles. 100 \u00b5Sv: Radiation from a 10-hour flight across the North Atlantic. 2,100 \u00b5Sv: Annual radiation of a typical person in Europe. 3,000 \u03bcSv: Radiation from a mammogram. 3,600 \u03bcSv: Average annual radiation of a US citizen. 50,000 \u03bcSv: Maximum allowable yearly occupational dose in the US. 100,000 \u03bcSv: Lowest yearly dose linked to increased risk of cancer. 2,000,000 \u03bcSv: Severe and potentially fatal. It can measure all the relevant types of radiation, in particular neutron radiation produced in the atmosphere. Using the TrackYourDose app, users enter the details of the airports they are flying from and to and the date they are travelling. The current solar activity for the flight is then inputted, using a neutron monitor of the University of Oulu in Finland. In addition to tracking cosmic radiation from air travel, the app accounts for gamma radiation and cosmic radiation on the ground and medical examinations with ionizing radiation such as X-rays or CT scans lead to radiation exposure. The measurement is called the 'ambient dose equivalent' and is recorded in microsieverts (\u00b5Sv). In the US, this is often measured in a unit called rem and one sievert is equivalent to 100 rem. A ten-hour flight across the North Atlantic, for instance, results in a radiation exposure of between 50 \u00b5Sv to 100 \u00b5Sv. By comparison, an X-ray at a dentist exposes patients to 6 \u00b5Sv, depending on the type of X-ray. In 2012, the total annual radiation exposure of a typical person in Europe, through naturally occurring radiation, came to about 2,100 \u00b5Sv. The same year a radiation monitor tracked 131\u00b5Sv per hour at the site of the Fukushima power plant. While the average radiation of someone in the US is 3,600\u00b5Sv. Experts studied the cosmic radiation at flight altitudes between 5 miles (8km) and 7.5 miles (12km) worldwide between 1997 and 2006. A TrackYourDose user enters their flights details and solar activity for the flight is inputted, using a neutron monitor from the University of Oulu in Finland. A 10-hour flight over the North Atlantic, for instance, results in a radiation exposure of between 50 \u00b5Sv to 100 \u00b5Sv. By comparison, an X-ray (stock image right) exposes patients to 6\u00b5Sv - depending on the X-ray, while a mammogram (right) produces 3,000 \u03bcSv. A dosage of 2,000,000 \u03bcSv is considered severe and potentially fatal. Airline pilots are at risk of deadly skin cancer because they are exposed to cockpit radiation similar to levels from tanning beds. Pilots flying for an hour at 30,000ft get the same amount of radiation as 20 minutes on a tanning bed. And researchers believe the levels could be higher when pilots are flying over thick clouds and snow fields, which can reflect UV radiation. A team from the University of California measured the amount of UV radiation in airplane cockpits during flights. The cockpit radiation was measured in the pilot seat of a general aviation turboprop airplane through the acrylic plastic windshield at ground level and at various heights above sea level. Sun exposures were measured in San Jose, California, and in Las Vegas around midday in April. They then compared them with measurements taken in tanning beds. While short-wave UV-B ultraviolet radiation cannot easily penetrate glass and plastic windows, long-wave UV-A is much more likely to get through. Both kinds of UV can cause skin ageing and cancer. Approximately half of this dose comes from X-rays, mammograms, CT scans and similar. The other, natural half occurs from radioactive compounds in soil and building materials like concrete and brick. The small amount of mineral potassium in the human body is also radioactive. Of this natural radiation, around nine per cent comes from cosmic radiation. Particles from space interact with the atmosphere and Earth's magnetic field to generate cosmic radiation. Sources are said to include gamma ray bursts, solar flares and supernovae. It is what's known as ionising, which means particles can alter charged particles from atoms that can potentially cause chemical changes in body tissue. Exposure to this kind of radiation is more significant at higher latitudes and near the magnetic poles, and many planes take polar routes to cut journey times. This exposure is so significant that in 1994 US pilots and cabin crew were classified as 'radiation workers' and the maximum allowable yearly occupational does is 50,000 \u03bcSv. Last year researchers from the University of California found that pilots flying for an hour at 30,000ft get the same amount of radiation as 20 minutes on a tanning bed. And researchers believe the levels could be higher when pilots are flying over thick clouds and snow fields, which can reflect UV radiation. The lowest yearly dose that has been linked to an increase in cancer risk is 100,000 \u03bcSv, while a dosage of 2,000,000 \u03bcSv is considered severe and potentially fatal."], "reference": ["The TrackYourDose app was developed by Germany-based firm esooka. It uses a mathematical model developed by scientists and\u00a0meteorologists. The \u00a31.49 ($1.99)\u00a0iOS app keeps a record of a user's 'personal radiation' This includes exposure from medical examinations, changes in a person's location and flights."]} +{"question_id": 296, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Blue Bell Ice Cream announced Friday that it has suspended operations at an Oklahoma production facility that officials had previously connected to a foodborne illness linked to the deaths of three people. 'We are taking this step out of an abundance of caution to ensure that we are doing everything possible to provide our consumers with safe products and to preserve the trust we have built with them and their families for more than a century,' the company said in a statement. Last month, the company and health officials said a 3-ounce cup of ice cream contaminated with listeriosis was traced to a plant in Broken Arrow, Oklahoma. Scroll down for video. Blue Bell Ice Cream has suspended operations at an Oklahoma production facility that officials had previously connected to a foodborne illness linked to the deaths of three people. Ten products recalled earlier in March were from a production line at a plant the company's headquarters in Brenham, Texas. The now-recalled ice cream product - cups of chocolate, strawberry and vanilla - is not sold in retail locations and is shipped in bulk to 'institutional accounts' such as hospitals in 23 states that comprise less than 5 per cent of the company's sales. 'We recommend that consumers do not eat any Blue Bell brand products made at the company's Oklahoma facility and that retailers and institutions do not sell or serve them,' the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said late Friday. Ten products recalled earlier in March were from a production line at a plant in Brenham, Texas, the company's headquarters. The recall, the first in the company's 108-year history, began when five patients at Via Christi St. Francis hospital in Wichita, Kansas, became ill with listeriosis while hospitalized at some point from December 2013 to January 2015. Officials determined at least four drank milkshakes that contained Blue Bell ice cream. Three of the patients later died. Listeriosis, also known as listeria, is a life-threatening infection caused by eating food contaminated with bacteria called Listeria monocytogenes, according to the CDC. Listeriosis, also known as listeria, is a life-threatening infection caused by eating food contaminated with bacteria called Listeria monocytogenes. The disease primarily affects pregnant women, newborns, older adults and people with weakened immune systems. The CDC also said Friday that it has identified six patients with listeriosis between 2010 and 2014 that was indistinguishable from that found in the 3-ounce cup ice cream product traced to the Oklahoma plant. Four of the six patients were hospitalized in Texas for unrelated problems before developing listeriosis, according to the CDC. The one patient for whom information is available reported eating ice cream in a Texas hospital before developing listeriosis and the Texas Department of State Health Services reported the hospital had received Blue Bell brand ice cream cups, the CDC said. The 'investigation to determine whether these illnesses are related to exposure to Blue Bell products is ongoing,' the CDC said. Blue Bell said it will conduct a 'careful and complete examination' of its Oklahoma plant 'to determine the exact cause of the contamination.' The company says it voluntarily shut down the plant, then notified the U.S. Food and Drug Administration. 'Once our investigation is complete and we have made all necessary improvements, it will return to operation,' according to the company's statement. 'Our other plants continue to operate and supply our products to retail stores and institutional customers.' The U.S. Food and Drug Administration has been notified of the company's decision to voluntarily shut down the plant, Blue Bell said. In addition to the Broken Arrow plant, the company has two plants in Brenham and one in Sylacauga, Alabama. The recalled ice cream had been shipped to Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Colorado, Florida, Georgia, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Kentucky, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, Nevada, New Mexico, North Carolina, Ohio, Oklahoma, South Carolina, Tennessee, Texas, Virginia and Wyoming."], "reference": ["Last month, the company and health officials said a 3-ounce cup of ice cream contaminated with listeriosis was traced to a plant Oklahoma. Officials determined at least four people hospitalized with the bacteria drank milkshakes that contained Blue Bell ice cream, three of whom later died. The disease primarily affects pregnant women, newborns, older adults and people with weakened immune systems."]} +{"question_id": 297, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Mad Men star Jon Hamm's secret college bullying shame has been exposed by court documents unearthed from the actor's time at the University of Texas at Austin. According to shocking arrest warrants and summons seen by Star magazine, the 44-year-old Golden Globe winner allegedly set fire to one pledge after viciously beating him and using a claw hammer to drag him by his genitals during a hazing ritual gone wrong. The documents claim that Hamm, 44, was eventually charged with assault in connection with the sadistic November 1990 initiation, but he managed to get the charges dismissed before he began his ascent to superstardom. Scroll down for video. College student: Jon Hamm is pictured here in the University of Texas at Austin yearbook for 1990 (left) - the same year he was allegedly involved in a hazing scandal at the Sigma Nu fraternity. The actor is pictured (right) this week. According to the explosive court documents, Hamm was in his sophomore year at UT-Austin when a prospective 21-year-old pledge was called to the Sigma Nu house at 2.30am. When he got there, according to Travis County Court documents, Hamm - who was then aged 20 - and other frat brothers ominously told him, 'It's going to be a long night!' The unidentified junior was then allegedly subjected to two hours of brutal physical attacks as part of his fiery baptism into the fraternity. The alleged victim told police that Hamm and other members hit him with a paddle 30 times and then lifted the pledge off the floor by his underwear, 'pulling it back and forth in a sawing motion', causing 'great pain'. The pledged then claimed that Hamm led him to a basement 'Pit' where he slammed the junior's face into the ground while he was doing push-ups and then allegedly stood on his spine with his full weight. Shockingly, after this, Hamm is then supposed to have set fire to the pledge's pants and refused to let him pat the flames down, but instead made him blow them out. Shame: The allegedly assault saw Hamm and seven other frat brothers set fire to a 21-year-old pledge and beat him with a paddle. At the end of the vicious hazing ritual, the pledge was taken to a part of the frat house called the 'Party Room' where Hamm 'hooked the claw of a hammer underneath his genitals and led him by the hammer around the room'. Allegedly not content with this, Hamm then went onto to break into another potential pledge's room that night and subjected him to a similar torturous initiation. However, the morning after, the mother of the first pledge was called to his room to find him 'hiding in a closet at his apartment, his buttocks and legs black with brusises.' Despit pleading with his mother not to go public, saying 'They'll come kill me!', she reported the incident to the police. High school senior: These pictures of Jon Hamm are from 1989, the year he graduated from John Burroughs School in Ladue, Missouri and one year before his admission to University of Texas at Austin. Early career: \u00a0Jon Hamm is pictured here on the 1996 show The Big Date - one year after he had his arrest warrant dismissed and six years after the alleged hazing incident. Huge hit: Man Men and the character of Don Draper has given Jon Hamm his biggest role to date - winning a Golden Globe for his work on the AMC series. Eight warrants were issued for Hamm and seven other frat members, which was shut down for a time after the alleged incident. Three members of Sigma Nu were sentenced to 30 days in prison for the hazing ritual and Hamm was eventually hit with hazing and assault charges in 1991. In the wake of the hazing incident, the Sigma Nu fraternity was shut down in 1990 after the pledge's mother made her son's alleged assault public by going to the police. In 1990, the AP reported that Sigma NU would close and that seven students were being punished after pledges were 'physically and psychologically attacked'. The-then national president of Sigma Nu, James Cherry, said that he was revoking the charter of its UT-Austin, saying, 'Basically, we're out of business on this campus'. 'But our fraternity was founded in opposition to hazing in 1869 and we will not tolerate any form of hazing today.' A warrant was issued for Hamm's arrest in 1992 but the actor reached a plea deal with authorities in 1995 and the charges were dismissed. He returned home to live with his family in Missouri and the actor - who recently emerged from a 30-day stint in a rehab facility - began his acting career. A friend told Star that although shocking, 'The hazing incident was an isolated incident in Jon's life. Since then, he's been strong enough to take steps to make himself a better person.' Hazing incident: Following the alleged assault of the 21-year-old pledge, the Sigma Nu fraternity at UT-Austin (pictured) was shut down. Recently, the Mad Men star has admitted that playing the complex role of Don Draper has taken its toll. In an interview he gave just weeks before he checked himself into rehab last month for 30 days, Hamm opened up about the effect that playing Madison Avenue ad man Don Draper had on his psyche. The 44-year-old star told Variety: 'Playing this guy does not come without its own difficulties, it\u2019s not fun to live in this guy\u2019s headspace year after year.' He added: 'People ask, \"What\u2019s the difference between you and Don?\" Look, I drink, I get drunk. I\u2019m not immune to that,. 'And (creator) Matt (Weiner) will tell you, the darkness in Don has not abated, it\u2019s gotten worse year after year. It\u2019s relentless. And it can be hard on you as a person. I love coming to work; I love the people I work with. But it\u2019s been rough.' As he reflected on being offered similar roles and being typecast as the dark, brooding, alcoholic womanizing character, Jon revealed he wants to distance himself from that persona."], "reference": ["Mad Men star was charged with assault for November 1990 hazing incident. Allegedly viciously beat pledge for the Sigma Nu fraternity at UT-Austin. Hamm and other frat brothers put pledge through humiliating initiation. Allegedly struck him with a paddle 30-times and set fire to his pants. The alleged victim's mother called the police and arrest warrants issued. Hamm had a summons issued to him after he left UT-Austin in 1992. The incident led to the permanent closure of the Sigma Nu fraternity."]} +{"question_id": 298, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Philip Hammond pledged to protect the Falklands from \u2018Argentinian bullying\u2019 last night as the country began legal action against British companies exploring for oil off the islands. It follows a provocative speech by Argentinian president Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner, prompting the Foreign Office to summon her ambassador for a dressing down. Buenos Aires responded by accusing three British oil firms of working without permission. The Argentine government said it was taking legal action against three British and two US companies for \u2018exploration activities for fossil fuels on the Argentine continental shelf without obtaining the corresponding authorisation\u2019. The legal complaint listed Rockhopper Exploration, Premier Oil, Falkland Oil and Gas Limited and US firms Noble Energy and Edison International \u2013 accusing them of sending a semi-submersible rig to explore a basin 120 miles north of the islands \u2018subjected to the illegitimate British occupation\u2019. Argentina's President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (centre) poses with veterans of the 1982 Falklands War, during the commemoration of the 33rd anniversary of the conflict last week. It also warned the rig\u2019s owner, Greece-based firm Ocean Rig, that it could face \u2018legal consequences\u2019 over the drilling. The diplomatic row over the fate of the Falklands has worsened in recent weeks, after the UK Government pledged to invest \u00a3180million in the islands\u2019 defences over the next ten years. President Fernandez de Kirchner last week promised: \u2018We will see the islands form part of our territory again. It\u2019s not just wishful thinking.\u2019 Her remarks came on the 33rd anniversary of Argentina\u2019s invasion of the Falklands, leading to a conflict that cost 250 British and 650 Argentinian lives. Last night Foreign Secretary Mr Hammond said: \u2018Cristina Kirchner\u2019s threats against those who do business with the Falkland Islands are as hollow as they are illegal. The islanders have a perfect right to develop their oil and gas industry \u2013 and they can rely on us to protect them from Argentinian bullying as they do so.\u2019 Alicia Castro, Argentine ambassador to the UK, was summoned by the Foreign Office on Wednesday. Yesterday, in a tit-for-tat move, Argentine deputy foreign minister Eduardo Zuain summoned the UK ambassador to Buenos Aires, John Freeman, to complain about recent spying revelations by Edward Snowden. Daniel Filmus, minister for the Malvinas \u2013 as Argentina calls the Falklands \u2013 said his government would try to block further oil exploration. \u2018We want the owners of the companies to be tried according to Argentine laws and international statutes,\u2019 he said, adding that this could involve \u2018an Argentine judge issuing an arrest warrant against those who operate illegally in Argentine waters\u2019. Although Falkland residents overwhelmingly voted to stay British in a recent referendum, Buenos Aires claims the islands and surrounding waters belong to Argentina. Defence Secretary Michael Fallon, pictured today, last month announced plans to boost the UK's military defences of the Falkland Islands. Last week, the Argentine president and ambassador Alicia Castro publicly attacked the UK Government's plan to boost defences on the South Atlantic islands. Mrs Kirchner's government has also suggested that British oil firms could be prosecuted if they start drilling in the waters around the islands without formal permission from Argentina. The outspoken Argentine president's latest comments came on April 2, the 33rd anniversary of the start of the 1982 Falklands War. She reportedly said: 'International law and dialogue, not militarisation, are the path to a reunion and sovereignty. 'We will see the islands form part of our territory again. It's not just wishful thinking.' But a Foreign Office spokesman attacked the provocative intervention. He said: 'The UK has no doubt about its sovereignty over the Falkland Islands and surrounding maritime areas, nor about the Falkland Islanders' right to decide their own future. 'We object strongly to recent statements by the Argentine president and the Argentine ambassador to London and so summoned the ambassador to account for these.' It came after the British government last week dismissed the threat of prosecution against oil and gas firms working off the Falkland Islands. Three British firms - Premier Oil, Rockhopper Exploration and Falkland Oil & Gas - announced that they had found oil and gas in a remote field north of the islands, which are claimed by Argentina. Last month, Defence Secretary Michael Fallon said the Government was preparing to 'beef up' defences in the Falklands. He said two Chinook helicopters and an upgraded surface-to-air missile system will be part of a new defence package for the islands. Mr Fallon said: 'We've been reviewing the defence of the Falklands, we do that every so often, and I'm going to be announcing to parliament later today how we are going to beef up the defences there, how we are going to modernise our defences, and to reassure the islanders that we are absolutely committed to their right to remain British and to the defence of the islands... 'We are absolutely committed to defending the Falklands. The threat to the Falklands has not gone away.' He said 'modernising what we are doing' in the Falklands was a response to the threat of Russia. 'Russia has changed. We hoped Russia would be a partner to us \u2013 a normal trading partner that respected the rules of the international system, but it's turned out that Russia is directly competing against and is becoming much more aggressive in lots of different parts of the world, and we have to respond to that.'"], "reference": ["Argentine president Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner said islands not British. She said: 'We will see the islands form part of our territory again' Also publicly attacked plan to boost defences on the South Atlantic islands. Claimed she would sue oil firms drilling in the waters around the islands."]} +{"question_id": 299, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Passengers experienced some anxious moments when their plane landed at a New York City airport and was met by firefighters wearing full protective suits. Emergency workers surrounded the Delta Air Lines plane at LaGuardia Airport after an odor of smoke was reported by the crew moments after Flight 2522 touched down. Passengers were still on board as firefighters walked through the cabin with a thermal imaging camera to locate a potential heat source. After the plane landed a firefighter used a thermal imaging camera to locate a potential heat source. Passenger Pamela Sullins snapped photos showing a firefighter in the aisle of the McDonnell Douglas MD-888 twin-engine plane, and others gathered on the tarmac after the commercial jet flew in from Tampa, Florida, yesterday. She told MailOnline Travel: \u2018I noticed an odor that seemed like electrical wires burning after we landed. I did not see any smoke.' Pamela, who was travelling to New York for business meetings, said the Delta crew provided updates to passengers as the situation unfolded, and everyone remained calm. \u2018I could see [the firefighters] putting on their suits outside the window and the crew kept us pretty informed, telling us that they were coming on board to use a special camera.\u2019 She said passengers were kept on the plane for about 45 minutes. A Delta Air Lines spokesperson said the odour of smoke was detected moments after the plane landed. In a statement a Delta Air Lines spokesperson said the flight crew noticed a \u2018smoky odor in the cockpit\u2019 while taxiing to the gate. The spokesperson added: \u2018Out of an abundance of caution, the crew shut down both engines and notified the airport fire department. \u2018The aircraft was towed to the gate where customers deplaned normally. The safety of Delta\u2019s customers and crew are always our top priority.\u2019 The plane was taken out of service for an inspection and any necessary maintenance."], "reference": ["Delta said the flight crew reported an\u00a0odor\u00a0while taxiing to the gate. The crew shut down both engines and notified the airport fire department. Passengers remained on board as firefighters checked for a heat source. Plane was towed to the gate and passengers allowed to disembark."]} +{"question_id": 300, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: It appears that David Luiz has taken the phrase 'twiddling my hair' literally judging by the injured Paris Saint-Germain star's latest Instagram post. The PSG defender is out for at least four weeks after scans revealed that the 27-year-old suffered a torn hamstring in Sunday's 3-2 win at Ligue 1 title rivals Marseille. And it seems that boredom has already kicked into the usually jovial Brazilian as he sported a new hairdo on Wednesday. David Luiz posted an Instagram picture sporting a new hairdo in the style of a man bun on Wednesday. Luiz (centre) has time on his hands at present after tearing a hamstring at Marseille on Sunday night. The Paris Saint-Germain defender immediately signalled to the bench that he would need to be replaced. Accompanied with the caption: 'Parisien!' Luiz has his usually flowing brown locks styled into a man bun. The centre back's new look seems to be a source of amusement for his PSG team-mate Lucas Moura who later shared a picture with Luiz among his Instagram followers. 'I'll let you choose the nickname,' the midfielder wrote as he referred to Luiz's barnet later that afternoon. And while Luiz's hair may be a laughing matter to his team-mates, his injury will not be for manager Laurent Blanc as they seek Ligue 1 and Champions League glory this season. The former Chelsea defender will miss both legs of their quarter-final tie against Barcelona in Europe, while potentially missing eight league matches as they look to defend their crown. The 27-year-old (left) will be out for at least four weeks after scans revealed the severity of the injury."], "reference": ["Paris Saint-Germain won 3-2 at Ligue 1 title rivals Marseille on Sunday. David Luiz tore his hamstring during the Stade Velodrome encounter. Luiz will be out for at least four weeks after scans revealed the injury."]} +{"question_id": 301, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: US President Barack Obama said on Saturday that diplomacy was the best option to deal with Iran's contested nuclear program, two days after the conclusion of a framework agreement with Tehran. Iran and six world powers determined the outlines of a landmark agreement which would curb Iran's nuclear program and potentially lift economic sanctions. As Obama gears up to sell US skeptics on the deal, he said he is convinced talks are the best way forward. Scroll down for video. US President Barack Obama says diplomacy is the best way to deal with Iran. U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry and staff watch a tablet in Lausanne as U.S. President Barack Obama makes a state address on the status of the Iran nuclear program. 'As President and Commander in Chief, I firmly believe that the diplomatic option - a comprehensive, long-term deal like this - is by far the best option,' Obama said in his weekly address. Explaining that he expects a 'robust debate' on the deal in the United States, Obama said he will keep Congress apprised of the \"substance of the deal.\" Many of Obama's Republican opponents in Congress have been skeptical of a deal with Iran and suggested the US may be giving too much away in its negotiations. Echoing comments he made hours after the announcement of the agreement, Obama highlighted the rigorous inspections to which Tehran will be subject. 'If Iran cheats, the world will know it. If we see something suspicious, we will inspect it,' he said. 'So this deal is not based on trust, it\u2019s based on unprecedented verification.' According to outline text agreed to between Tehran and the P5+1 group -- the United States, Britain, China, France and Russia plus Germany -- Iran must significantly reduce its number of centrifuges in exchange for a suspension of sanctions. The outline was a major breakthrough in a 12-year international crisis over Iran's nuclear program, but the final deal has yet to be reached. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said yesterday this new agreement would 'threaten the very survival of the state of Israel' Iran's arch-foe Israel, widely assumed to have nuclear weapons of its own, reacted strongly against the deal, with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu saying if the text becomes finalized it would threaten the survival of the state of Israel. \u2018This deal would legitimize Iran\u2019s nuclear program, bolster Iran\u2019s economy and increase Iran\u2019s aggression and terror throughout the Middle East and beyond,\u2019 the prime minister said. \u2018It would increase the risks of nuclear proliferation in the region and the risks of a horrific war.\u2019 Other critics including Saudi Arabia and Republicans in the US say the deal leaves scope for Iran to cheat. Barack Obama, however, has hailed the agreement struck after tortuous negotiations in Lausanne, Switzerland, as a \u2018historic understanding\u2019. There are still many details to be thrashed out before the deal is due to be signed on June 30, including the pace at which sanctions will be lifted and what happens if Iran is found to have breached the terms."], "reference": ["US President Barack Obama said on Saturday that diplomacy was the best option to deal with Iran's contested nuclear program. This just two days after a framework was agreed upon which would curb Iran's nuclear program and potentially lift economic sanctions. Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu said yesterday this new agreement would 'threaten the very survival of the state of Israel' Many Americans, especially Republicans, also believe this has now paved the way for Iran to develop an atomic bomb."]} +{"question_id": 302, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: A 12-year-old girl battling Leukemia for two years has been kicked out of school for her lack of attendance. 'I didn't do anything wrong, but they still got rid of me,' Rose McGrath of battle Creek, Michigan said tearfully. Last week St. Joseph's Middle School, a private Catholic School, sent a letter to Rose McGrath and her dismissing her from the school for low attendance and poor academic performance. Scroll down for video. Heartbroken: 'I didn't do anything wrong, but they still got rid of me,' Rose McGrath of battle Creek, Michigan said tearfully of her school kicking her out for poor attendance because of her Leukemia. Dismissed: John Fleckenstein, with Battle Creek Area Catholic Schools, claims that the school made many accommodations for Rose and that none of them seemed to help her enough. Rose's mother Barbara McGrath was just as heartbroken to hear the news and said even though her daughter is no longer getting cancer treatment, that her recovery will take some time. 'Even though she's now done with her treatments you still have a very long recovery process because you've basically just put two and a half years of poison into your body. You're not recovering overnight,' said Rose's mother, Barbara McGrath. Rose has been attending the Battle Creek Catholic Schools her whole entire life and when she was diagnosed with lymphoblastic leukemia her world was turned upside down. Rose told WWMT that school was the one place that she actually felt normal. 'When I'm at home, I'm sick, I don't feel well; no one else does that. But when I'm at school I'm like everyone else,' Rose said. A struggle: Rose was diagnosed with leukemia in 2012 and though she is done with her treatment she still feels ill and has trouble attending her classes and finishing her schoolwork. Not having fun: Rose's mother says her daughter isn't skipping out of school 'to have fun' but that she. Long battle: Rose's mother Barbara (right) stands beside her daughter Rose she continues to heal from her debilitating disease. St. Joseph's catholic school that charges as much as $6,983 per year said that they were generous enough to provide Rose with special accommodations because of her illness. It is unclear as to whether Rose was receiving financial assistance and they did not elaborate on what kinds of accommodations were made. 'These were extraordinary circumstances, but so many accommodations were made we felt eventually it became a point where we really had to help Rose, by being able to make sure that she was getting the assistance that she needed and to learn,' said Father John Fleckenstein, with Battle Creek Area Catholic Schools. The school says that Rose only attended school 32 days out of this entire school year. Rose McGrath's parents feel as though the school is seriously failing their child. 'The accommodations which were made were woefully inadequate for a child with such a serious diagnosis,' said Rose's father Tom McGrath to WWMT. 'It's not like she's out at the mall having fun, she's in her bed, sick with nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain. She\u2019s not having fun, she's sick. She\u2019d be at school if she could,' Barbara said. The McGrath's say that they filed a complaint with the Office of Civil Rights and that they are waiting for a response. Trying to help others: Rose raising money for St. Baldrcks to find a cure for childhood cancer. Support: Rose has plenty of support from family and friends but she will need to figure out where she will go to school if she is not allowed back at St. Josephs."], "reference": ["'I didn't do anything wrong, but they still got rid of me,' Rose McGrath, 12, of battle Creek, Michigan said tearfully of her dismissal. St. Joseph's Middle School sent a letter to Rose McGrath dismissing her from the school for low attendance and poor academic performance. Rose McGrath was diagnosed with luekemia in 2012 and even though she just finished her treatment she still feels ill a lot of the time. 'When I'm at home, I'm sick, I don't feel well; no one else does that. But when I'm at school I'm like everyone else,' Rose McGrath said."]} +{"question_id": 303, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Breathing in second-hand cigarette smoke has been shown to increase the risk of cancer in humans. Now, researchers have shown that passive smoking affects plants too, which can take up nicotine from contaminated soil and plumes of smoke. The finding may explain why some spices, herbal teas and medicinal plants have high concentrations of nicotine in them, despite none being allowed in insecticides. Researchers have shown that passive smoking affects plants too, which can take up nicotine from contaminated soil and plumes of smoke (illustrated with a stock image) Nicotine was frequently used as an insecticide until it was banned by the European Union in 2009 because of its toxicity. But a surprisingly large number of food crops and plant-derived products still contain very high levels of nicotine. Dirk Selmar and his colleagues at the Technical University of Braunschweig, Germany, set out to uncover whether there are reasons for this beyond the use of illegal insecticides. They used peppermint plants, which contain minimal traces of nicotine, in a series of mulching and fumigation experiments. He said: \u2018Tremendously elevated nicotine levels were detected after fumigation with cigarette smoke.\u2019 The researchers showed for the\u00a0that that peppermint plants (a stock image is shown) can take up high concentrations of nicotine from contaminated soils, as well as taking in the drug from smoke. Cats and dogs whose owners smoke are twice as likely to develop some types of cancer as those whose owners do not. Dogs that are exposed to tobacco smoke are much more likely to develop nose and lung cancers than dogs not exposed to smoke. Smaller pets and birds can also be affected as they are very sensitive to the effects of smoke. Previous research, by Tufts University, near Boston, US, also found that cats that live with smokers are twice as likely to develop Feline Lymphoma, a serious cancer of the blood and immune system. It is believed that when cats groom themselves they ingest contaminated dust, soot, ash and nicotine which was caught in their fur. They also showed for the first time that that peppermint plants can take up high concentrations of nicotine from contaminated soils. The team analysed plants in soil mulched with cigarette tobacco for more than nine days to find that the resulting nicotine concentrations in them were several times higher than the maximum residue level set by European authorities. The study, published in Springer\u2019s journal Agronomy for Sustainable Development, suggests that the reported high levels of this substance may indeed originate from tobacco. The researchers found a drastic decrease in nicotine concentration in plants as time progressed. This is likely because nicotine was taken up by the roots of the peppermint plants and processed in their leaves. \u2018Our results suggest that the widespread occurrence of nicotine in medicinal, spice and food plants may, at least in part, be due to other nicotine sources apart from the illegal use of insecticides,\u2019 Dr Selmar said. As well as being interesting to the food industry, the findings prove that substances such as alkaloids, can be transferred from one plant, after its death, to another. Such \u2018horizontal transfer of natural products\u2019 sheds light on the hitherto unexplained success behind farming practices such as crop rotation and the co-cultivation of certain vegetables."], "reference": ["Technical University of Braunschweig\u00a0researchers\u00a0analysed peppermint. Found raised nicotine levels in plants subjected to cigarette smoke. Also showed peppermint plants take up nicotine from contaminated soils. Findings could explain high nicotine levels in some spices and teas."]} +{"question_id": 304, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Chameleons are known for their ability to change colours and blend in, but these two had no trouble spotting each other\u2019s ambitions in a fierce battle for a female mate. Footage of the brief contest was captured on a property near the Amber Mountain National Park on the northern edge of Madagascar. It shows the males sizing each other up before one is forced to retreat following a violent battle for the attention of a female chameleon that isn\u2019t seen in the video. The more aggressive of the two (right) chases his rival out of the tree and along a concrete wall. One of the chameleons twists in pain as the aggressor takes a huge bite out of him during their clash. The one-minute clip begins with the video maker, who speaks French, one of the island\u2019s two official languages, offering play-by-play commentary, declaring it \u2018bataille du chameleons\u2019, or battle of the chameleons. Shortly after he questions which one will make the first move, the more aggressive of the two reptiles launches himself at his foe. The chameleons snap at each other while struggling to keep their footing in the tree. But the aggressor soon gains the upper hand and takes a huge bite out of his rival, who squirms in pain. The video maker, who speaks French, declared it\u00a0\u2018bataille du chameleons\u2019, or battle of the chameleons. The chameleons sized each other up and snapped at each other before one of them gained the upper hand. The video ends as the chameleons clamber onto a tree branch and become obscured by leaves. The video maker, who has moved into a better position to record the fight, gasps in horror as the defeated chameleon struggles to escape. It wriggles free and then crawls across a concrete wall in a desperate bid to escape as the other chameleon slowly gives chase. The video ends as the chameleons clamber onto a tree branch and become obscured by leaves."], "reference": ["Brief clash occurred near Amber Mountain National Park in Madagascar. Footage shows the pair sizing each other up before one strikes. The more aggressive of the two takes a huge bite out of his foe. Defeated chameleon wriggles free and then tries to escape along a wall."]} +{"question_id": 305, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Scotland youth international Jack Cosgrove has agreed to join Edinburgh next season. The 20-year-old Worcester Warriors prop, capped nine times for the Dark Blues Under 20s side, has penned a two-year deal with Alan Solomons' side which ties him to the Murrayfield outfit until May 2017. He said: 'I'm over the moon to be coming north. With the club being in a European Cup Final, they're really showing they've got quality players and everyone is speaking very highly of Edinburgh. Scotland youth international Jack Cosgrove has agreed to join Edinburgh next season on a two-year deal. The 20-year-old Worcester Warriors prop has been capped nine times for the Dark Blues Under 20s side. 'I know quite a few of the younger lads - Damien Hoyland, Magnus Bradbury, Jamie Farndale and Jamie Ritchie - from playing with Scotland under 20 and they've all spoken about how much they enjoy being with the club. 'I think I've got a strong set-piece game and I'm looking to add something extra to the squad. I'm under no illusions it's going to be tough but there's a great buzz at the club and I'm eager to improve my game and kick on. 'I don't have heroes, as such, but I look at people I admire who play in the same position. Alasdair Dickinson is obviously an exceptional player and I'm keen to look at what he does and learn from him.' Andries Strauss and Neil Cochrane applaud the crowd after Edinburgh reach the European Cup final. Edinburgh's Stuart McInally celebrates scoring a try against Newport Gwent Dragons in the semi-final."], "reference": ["Scotland youth international Jack Cosgrove is joining Edinburgh. Young Worcester prop will move north of the border next season. The 20-year-old expressed his delight in joining the European Cup finalists."]} +{"question_id": 306, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: NFL murderer Aaron Hernandez is no longer No 81 - he is Prisoner W106228, Daily Mail Online can reveal. The official number was issued to Hernandez as he started the rest of his life in jail, at Cedar Junction state prison in Massachusetts. He was being moved to the maximum security Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center near Shirley today. Hernandez is being held separately from other prisoners and is on suicide watch. He is now equipped with green prison scrubs and his tattoos are being examined for gang affiliations. It can also be disclosed that he was hooked on 'angel dust', a drug known to cause users to experience violent outbursts and paranoia. The former New England Patriots star smoked the hallucination-inducing drug in marijuana cigarettes that are known as 'killer joints' in the world of drugs. Sources said the brute, found guilty of murdering Odin Lloyd, was using the dangerous drug for at least a year before the victim was shot dead. SCROLL DOWN FOR VIDEOS. The beginning of the rest of his life: Aaron Hernandez was taken to the MCI Cedar Junction prison in Walpole, Massachusetts on Wednesday after he was sentenced to life in prison without parole for the 2013 murder of Odin Lloyd. Hernandez circled in red, arriving at the 700-inmate prison. Nothing to smile about now: Hernandez slumped down in his chair on Wednesday as a guilty verdict was read (left).He will no longer be No 81 having been given his prison number: W106228. A man who knew Hernandez and asked not to be identified, said: 'He was regularly high or out of his mind on Angel Dust. 'People who were in his circles knew about it and we would talk about how it turned him into a punk. He was consistently aggressive, arrogant and unpleasant. 'His dope man would bring it to his house and he would roll it in with some weed and smoke it with his friends. 'He got so full of himself that he sometimes stopped caring if people saw him doing it and he would be told to go outside because restaurant owners were worried about their licenses. 'Some of my friends do security for high profile sports people and celebs and I was invited to a party by one. Hernandez was there and throwing his weight around. 'When I said 'Hi' to him, he looked me up and down like I was a piece of s***. 'He just ignored me like I shouldn't have been there. 'I guess he was a d**head before because all that fame and money went to his head. But the drugs made him turn out to be a monster. Few people liked him. They just went with everything to keep him under control.' Hernandez was a heavy drinker and would often down cocktails and champagne on nights out with his hangers on, picking up large bar bills and doing his best to impress women with his celebrity status. His jury heard that on the night of the murder he smoked marijuana and he was caught on camera dancing at a gas station while filling up his rental car after he smoked the drug. Stately: Before his arrest, Hernandez lived in a $1.3million mansion in North Attleborough, Massachusetts. Moving day: Prison life is a far cry from Herandez cushy life in North Attleborough. He is being transferred to the Souza Baranowski maximum security prison near Shirley today, say sources. Maximum security: Aaron Hernandez will be held in maximum security in\u00a0the Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center in Shirley, Mass. Prisons: The yard at\u00a0the Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center (left).\u00a0Hernandez began his sentence at MCI Cedar Junction in Walpole, Massachusetts (right) He was careful not to be high or boozed up whenever he was required for training sessions or for Patriots' games. Angel dust is also known as PCP and is a white crystalline powder that can also be dissolved in alcoholic drinks. It is also available in a variety of tablets, capsules, and users snort the colored powders as well as insert them into reefers with hash or dope. Doctors say the effects are that users feel detached, distant, and estranged from their surroundings. They experience hallucinations, severe mood disorders, and amnesia and outbreaks of violent behavior. Experts say PCP is addictive and one of the long lasting effects can be that users become violent or suicidal. Angel dust has been called 'devil dust' by those who have seen the violent outbursts of users and the manner in which it transforms them. The US Department of Justice's Drug Enforcement Administration says Angel Dust normally sells on the streets in powder, crystal, tablet, capsule, and liquid forms frpm $5 a tablet to $300 per ounce. Officials said users also referred to as Supergrass, Boat, Tic Tac, Zoom and, Shermans . Shayanna Jenkins, the mother of his two-year-old daughter, told the Lloyd murder trial that Hernandez smoked drugs on a daily basis. Hernandez showed signs of the effects with his brooding behavior in the months leading up to the Lloyd murder and is also accused in another murder case. Hernandez is charged in a 2012 double killing in Boston, accused in the drive-by shooting of two men he felt disrespected him at a nightclub. Victim: Odin Lloyd, who was murdered by Aaron Hernandez, resulting in the New England Patriots star receiving a whole-life sentence. Former Pats player Hernandez can be seen displaying his hip-hop moves as his rental car fills with gas, earlier that evening he had ran up a $243 bar tab and smoked marijuana. Having a high feeling of self worth is a classic symptom developed by users of the deadly drug. Hernandez has pleaded not guilty to two counts of murder in the second case. He is charged with murdering Daniel de Abreu and Safiro Furtado after an encounter at the nightclub called Cure. Daniel de Abreu is said to have accidentally bumped into the footballer at a nightclub, spilling Hernandez's drink. Hernandez told a friend he thought the man was 'trying' him, and surveillance video outside the club showed Hernandez pacing back and forth while his friend tried to calm him down. But he is accused of following them in a silver SUV and shooting them in their car at a stop light later that evening. The NFL waill now have to investigate how a heavy drug using sports star could have avoided rigorous testing designed to weed out drug cheats. They will have to consider whether the fallen star may have had a supply of masking agents which can be bought over the counter or he stayed clean long enough each summer to pass pre-season tests and then fell off the wagon without fear of being caught. Either finding will prompt calls for more rigorous testing of NFL players for illicit substances."], "reference": ["New England Patriots No 81 is starting whole life term for murder of Odin Lloyd - and will now go by his prison number. He is being moved from the state prison at Cedar Junction to the Souza-Baranowski maximum security facility today where he's on suicide watch. Man who knew Hernandez well reveals how he smoked marijuana mixed with 'angel dust' - the dangerous illegal substance PCP. Addictive substance is known to lead to violent mood swings. Hernandez is still facing another double murder trial."]} +{"question_id": 307, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Celtic's ambitions of persuading Manchester City to release Jason Denayer for another loan deal at Parkhead next season are well documented. But what you wish for and what you get are often oceans apart and so may be the case regarding Denayer after the pronouncements from City on Thursday. Put simply, manager Manuel Pellegrini has confessed that his club's young Academy players are not yet ready to step into his first-team squad. Therefore the likes of Denayer may soon find themselves returning from loan deals to fill the gap. Jason Denayer has impressed while playing for Celtic on loan this season from Manchester City. Celtic are keen to retain the services of the 19-year-old \u00a0Belgian defender, but face an uphill struggle to do so. City manager Manuel Pellegrini has confirmed that the club are looking to invest in homegrown talent. Pellegrini's comments confirm that City will be required to invest heavily in 'homegrown' talent this summer. Current Premier League regulations require clubs to carry a minimum eight homegrown players, a group which can include youngsters who have spent three of their formative years at an English club. Denayer falls into this category despite hailing from Belgium - making him all the more attractive to City next season. Pellegrini said: 'I think about the Academy, we must be patient. This club build all these things because young players are important. 'Maybe it's not so easy for young players, especially at big clubs, to play in the first team, with the professional squad. 'I'm sure in the future we will have very important players coming from the Academy, they will be part of the squad. 'But it's important to be patient, important to have years of working the same way. But you never know. Maybe some talented young players can do it before.' Denayer would obviously fit the bill. A number of young City professionals, including PSV's Karim Rekik and Marcos Lopes with Lille, are on loan and may be brought back to plug some of the holes next season. Celtic pair Virgil van Dijk (left) and Jason Denayer (right) arrive in Milan ahead of the Europa League tie."], "reference": ["Jason Denayer has impressed for Celtic while on loan this season. The Parkhead outfit are keen to keen to sign the youngster permanently and hope that parent club Manchester City will release him. However, City boss Manuel Pellegrini has confirmed that the club are looking to strengthen their homegrown talent pool. Denayer, 19, entered City's youth academy in 2013 and fits the bill."]} +{"question_id": 308, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Ander Herrera says he bares his full name on the back of his shirt for superstitious reasons following his spell at Athletic Bilbao. In a short Q&A video posted on the club's Facebook page on Tuesday morning, the Manchester United midfielder revealed that he wears both his forename and surname in order to carry on his form that earned him the move to the English giants last summer. Herrera joined the Red Devils for \u00a329million following a relatively successful three-year period at Bilbao where he reached the Copa del Rey and the Europa League finals in his debut season at the club in 2011-12. Ander Herrera says he bares his forename and surname on the back of shirt for supersitution. The Manchester United (right) midfielder cites his reasons following a good spell at Athletic Bilbao. Herrera (left)\u00a0reached the Copa del Rey and the Europa League finals in his debut season at Bilbao in 2011-12. 'I'm superstitious. I started using Ander Herrera from Athletic [Bilbao] three years ago and I think I had a very good three years in Bilbao so I wanted to keep using that,' he answered following a supporter's question. After a stop-start beginning to life at Old Trafford, Herrera has forced his way into Louis van Gaal's starting line-up with a series of impressive displays that have coincided with the club's upturn in results. The 25-year-old took his tally to seven goals in all competitions this season with his double as United won 3-1 at home to Aston Villa in the Premier League on Saturday. Herrera's celebrations were both met with so much emotion - something the Spaniard has admitted it's not uncommon to him in the past. And adding in the Q&A video, he hopes to show a lot more emotion as United target silverware in the future. 'Every win, every victory make me happy but I hope the most emotional moments are coming I'm sure of that because I'm at Manchester United,' he said. The 25-year-old (left) was on target twice as United beat Aston Villa in the Premier League on Saturday."], "reference": ["Ander Herrera joined Manchester United from Athletic Bilbao last summer. \u00a329m summer signing has scored seven goals in all competitions so far. Herrera scored twice as United beat Aston Villa 3-1 on Saturday. CLICK HERE for all the latest Manchester United news."]} +{"question_id": 309, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Having been on the receiving end of a 6-1 thumping, a defeat like that could be justifiably met with a backlash by angry supporters. Watching a 3-1 first leg aggregate advantage turn into a 7-4 deficit come the end of the reverse encounter too could send many fans apoplectic at the capitulation of their side. However that doesn't appear the case for those devoted to Porto. Porto supporters gave their team a hero's welcome following their 6-1 defeat at Bayern Munich on Tuesday. Porto star striker Jackson Martinez was one of many players to look perplexed by their warm reception. Porto boss\u00a0Julen Lopetegui (left) was hugged by fans congratulating him on their Champions League run. Police escorts were needed to keep the delirious supporters at bay as the Porto team bus drove past. The team bus was met with a cacophony of noise from Porto supporters proudly chanting about their club. On their return from a humiliating Champions League quarter-final loss at the hands of Bayern Munich on Tuesday night, the squad were given a heroes reception as they arrived back in Portugal. In the early hours of Wednesday morning, fans mobbed the squad congratulating them on their run in the tournament. Star striker Jackson Martinez and Ricardo Quaresma were one of many Porto players who looked perplexed as they were hugged by fans before they making their way on to the team bus - set upon a cacophony of fiercely-proud chanting. It was the first time that Porto, who had been unbeaten in this season's tournament up until Tuesday night, had reached the quarter-finals of the Champions League since the 2008-09 season. Goals from Thomas Muller, Thiago Alcantara, Jerome Boateng, Xabi Alonso and a double from Robert Lewandowski saw Bayern win the tie emphatically - despite Martinez's second half header giving the visitors some hope in the second leg. 'We didn't play well in the second half and we conceded an early goal,' Porto coach Julen Lopetegui admitted after the match. 'Bayern is one of the best teams in the world and the favourite to win the title... We knew they would come down the sides and we tried to prevent their attacks but we failed. 'We have to accept it and we can be proud of what we showed in the Champions League.' Thiago Alcantara (centre) opened the floodgates for Bayern with a header on 14 minutes at the Allianz Arena. Porto manager\u00a0Lopetegui (right) admitted his side were beaten by much the better team after the match."], "reference": ["Bayern Munich beat Porto 6-1 in their Champions League tie on Tuesday. Result saw Bayern win quarter-final encounter 7-4 on aggregate. It was the first-time Porto had reached that stage since the 2008-09 season."]} +{"question_id": 310, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: The BBC has been slammed for making a computer game simulating the terrifying ordeal Syrian refugees face as they try to flee their war-torn country. Players of the online game are tasked with escaping Syria - which has been ravaged by civil war and the rise of ISIS - and making it into Europe. The Syrian Journey game, which is available on the BBC website, often leads to players dying and was criticised by experts for turning the suffering of millions into a 'children's game'. The BBC's online game, Syrian Journey, often ends with refugees drowning in the Mediterranean or being sold to militia. The BBC has been slammed for making a computer game simulating the terrifying ordeal Syrian refugees face as they try to flee their war-torn country. Players choose a male or female character before attempting to flee Syria, either via Turkey or Egypt, as they make difficult decisions about whether to travel by land or sea. Grim outcomes include being separated from your family by human traffickers, women being sold between militia groups, and refugees being beaten over the head and hurled into the Mediterranean from packed migrant ships. Middle East expert Chris Walker told The Sun: 'In the midst of probably the bloodiest Syrian crisis this century, the decision of the BBC to transform the human suffering of literally millions into a children's game beggars belief.' Twitter users reacted furiously to the game, which appeared on the BBC site last Wednesday. One wrote: 'The BBC news page has an interactive journey on the decisions you make as a Syrian migrant trying to flee the country...sickening.' Another user, Matt Sterling, said: 'WTF is this from the BBC, interactive game about escaping from Syria. Such bad taste.' Players of the online game are tasked with escaping Syria - which has been ravaged by civil war and the rise of ISIS - and making it into Europe. Grim outcomes include refugees being beaten over the head and hurled into the Mediterranean from packed migrant ships. Millions have fled Syria to escape the violence, seeking shelter in overflowing refugee camps in bordering countries as well as making perilous journeys to Europe by land and sea. James Burke wrote: 'Unsure if decision based \"game\" is April Fool or not.' The Syrian conflict has led to the deaths of up to 300,000 people since it began more than four years ago. Millions have fled to escape the violence, seeking shelter in overflowing refugee camps in bordering countries as well as making perilous journeys to the safety of Europe by land and sea. The game could have cost as much as \u00a320,000, but the BBC insist it was made in-house. A spokesman for the corporation said: 'It shows audiences the choices faced by thousands of Syrian families every day. The project has achieved over a million online hits a week.'"], "reference": ["BBC makes online game about Syrian refugees trying to escape to Europe. 'Sickening' game often ends with migrants drowning in the Mediterranean. Other outcomes see women refugees sold to militia or abandoned in Libya. BBC slammed for turning the suffering of millions into a 'children's game'"]} +{"question_id": 311, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Boston bomber Dzhokar Tsarnaev has been thrown another lifeline by two of his victims. Jessica Kensky and Patrick Downes, who lost limbs in the 2013 marathon, today opposed the death penalty as a means of punishment for their attacker, urging others to 'overcome the impulse for vengeance.' The couple's statement of compassion follows a similar appeal made by the family of an eight-year-old boy, Martin Richard, who was killed in the blast. His seven-year-old sister, Jane, lost a leg. This week, after finding Tsaernaev guilty on all 30 counts related to the April 15, 2013, attack, a jury will decide whether to sentence Tsarnaev to death or life in prison without parole. 'We must overcome the impulse for vengeance': Married couple Jessica Kensky and Patrick Downes have joined the appeals calling for Dzhokar Tsarnaev to be sentenced to life in prison rather than death. Emotional: The couple who lost a leg each in the blast said their position is highly emotional and practical. Moving on: Here they are pictured completing the Boston Marathon in wheelchairs on the one-year anniversary. In a statement to The Boston Globe, Kensky and Downes said: 'If there is anyone who deserves the ultimate punishment, it is the defendant. However, we must overcome the impulse for vengeance.' They call their position 'intensely emotional and profoundly practical.' The victims aren't the first to speak out against the death penalty in Tsarnaev's high-profile trial. The Boston Globe editorial board issued similar sentiments and last week Massachusetts Senator Elizabeth Warren said Tsarnaev should 'die in prison'. Like the Richards, Kensky and Downes call for life in prison without parole or appeals to ensure Tsarnaev 'disappears from our collective consciousness as soon as possible.' The Richards made their appeal in a moving op-ed for the Boston Globe, published last Tuesday, just a day after the two-year anniversary of their son Martin's death. While the Richards say they are thankful to the government prosecutors for their 'tireless and committed' work to bring justice, they are now asking them to drop the fight for execution and sign a plea deal to send the 21-year-old to jail for the rest of his life. No to execution: The family of bombing victim Martin Richard wrote an op-ed in the Boston Globe, saying they oppose the death penalty for terrorist Dzhokhar Tsarnaev. The family is pictured on the two-year anniversary of the attack. Clockwise from top left: Denise Richard, Bill Richard, Henry Richard and Jane Richard. Moments before: Martin Richard is seen circled in blue on the day of the Marathon. Behind him walks Tsarnaev, carrying a backpack believed to have held one of the two bombs. Brothers: Tsarnaev's (right) defense attorneys have tried to paint him as secondary in a plot orchestrated by his extreme older brother Tamerlan (left). \u00a0Tamerlan died a few days after the bombing in a shootout with police. 'We know that the government has its reasons for seeking the death penalty, but the continued pursuit of that punishment could bring years of appeals and prolong reliving the most painful day of our lives,' the Richards wrote. 'We hope our two remaining children do not have to grow up with the lingering, painful reminder of what the defendant took from them, which years of appeals would undoubtedly bring.' They say sentencing Tsarnaev to death will only bring continued pain for themselves and the other hundreds of bombing victims. Victim: Martin Richard died at the finish line of the Boston Marathon on April 15, 2013. 'As long as the defendant is in the spotlight, we have no choice but to live a story told on his terms, not ours. 'The minute the defendant fades from our newspapers and TV screens is the minute we begin the process of rebuilding our lives and our family,' they wrote. The Richards brought their three kids out to watch the Marathon two years ago, and were standing just steps away from where Tsarnaev and his brother Tamerlan (who died in a shootout with police a few days later) dropped off two pressure cooker bombs. Little Martin died in the blasts and his sister Jane lost a leg. During the course of Tsarnaev's trial, photos were shown in court of the moments before he dropped off a bomb in a backpack, strolling just behind the Richard family lined up against a gate at the finish line. On the day the op-ed was published, the Richard family revisited the finish line to take part in a memorial. The family were pictured hugging and crying at the emotional ceremony. The death penalty is outlawed in Massachusetts, where the trial is taking place, but since Tsarnaev is being judged in federal court, execution is still a sentencing option. However, experts say that the jurors may sway towards life in prison, considering the state's generally liberally view on the controversial issue. Tsarnaev's lead defense attorney is Judy Clarke, a woman who specializes in helping high-profile clients like the Unabomber escape the death penalty. Clarke and the rest of Tsarnaev's legal team have been trying to paint their client as a gullible young man who was a secondary player in her older brother's terrorist plot. Sorry we are not currently accepting comments on this article."], "reference": ["Jessica Kensky and Patrick Downes call their view 'emotional and practical' Their words come after similar statement from family of eight-year-old Martin Richards, who was killed in the blast, and his sister Jane who lost a leg. Jury will decide on Tuesday whether Dzhokar Tsarnaev gets death penalty. Two weeks ago he was found guilty on all 30 counts relating to the bombing."]} +{"question_id": 312, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: The founder and CEO of Chobani has settled a lawsuit filed by his ex-wife, who laid claim to half the $2 billion Greek yogurt empire. Hamdi Ulukaya was once a Turkish immigrant with dreams of making it big in the U.S. food industry. His American-born ex,\u00a0Dr. Ayse Giray, sued him in 2012 on claims her family lent him $500,000 that helped make his dreams a reality. On April 10, after years of wrangling and a pronouncement by Giray's camp just last month that the parties were no where near an agreement, Ulukaya settled for an unknown sum. Settled: Hamdi Ulukaya, the founder and CEO of Chobani, has settled a lawsuit filed by his ex-wife, who laid claim to half the $2 billion Greek yogurt empire. The settlement came just before Manhattan Supreme Court Justice Saliann Scarpulla was due to rule on whether Giray could retroactively be named a shareholder in Chobani's predecessor company, a feta cheese operation called Euphrates. Giray first sued Ulukaya in 2012 for a 53 percent stake in the company. The two were married just two years in the 1990s and Ulukaya's company was not an issue in their divorce, according to the New York Post. Yogurt boom: Giray first sued Ulukaya in 2012 for a 53 percent stake in the company. The two were married just two years in the 1990s and Ulukaya's company was not an issue in their divorce. However, in early 2015, court documents revealed that Giray was basing at least part of her claim on scribbled handwritten notes her lawyers were 'confirmation that monies were provided.' Ulukaya wrote the notes off as mere 'family expenses.' Nonetheless, his camp settled rather than leave themselves open to losing assets worth $1 billion to Giray. But even with this suit behind him, Ulukaya still has business problems ahead of him. Since early this year, Chobani has been considering replacing him as CEO, the\u00a0New York Post reported, citing people familiar with the matter. One of the primary reasons for the removal of Ulukaya, who founded the company, is a product recall in 2013 that led to negative EBITDA of $87 million in the fourth quarter, the paper reported, citing internal documents it reviewed. The recall was a result of bad design and layout incorporated during the construction of the company's $450 million Idaho factory, and due to lack of training for workers, the Post reported. Ulukaya, who built the factory, kept a lot of his key executives in the dark as they continued to spend freely amid mounting losses and increasing chaos at the factory, the report said. Private-equity firm TPG invested $750 million in the New Berlin, New York-based company last year to save it from the cash crunch arising as a result of the problems at Idaho. Nick of time: The settlement came just before Manhattan Supreme Court Justice Saliann Scarpulla was due to rule on whether Giray could retroactively be named a shareholder in Chobani's predecessor company, a feta cheese operation called Euphrates."], "reference": ["Dr. Ayse Giray first sued Hamdi Ulukaya in 2012 on claims her family lent him $500,000 that helped him build the yogurt empire."]} +{"question_id": 313, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Diego Costa has identified Chelsea's crunch clash against Arsenal for his latest hamstring injury comeback. The Spain international limped off just 11 minutes after coming on as a substitute in Chelsea's 2-1 win over Stoke on Saturday. Costa has been told he will miss just over two weeks following his latest hamstring setback, a problem that has dogged him all season. Diego Costa is unlikely to miss the entirety of Chelsea's title run-in and could return within two weeks. Costa limped off just 11 minutes into his return from injury in Chelsea's 2-1 win over Stoke City on Saturday. Costa is likely to be fit to face Arsenal in what could prove a key game in Chelsea's title run-in. The striker will not do any ball work at the club's Cobham HQ this week, instead focusing on strength sessions and intensive massages on the injured muscle. Costa is also expected to see a specialist before he is given the green light to step up his rehabilitation regime. The striker will definitely miss the games against Queens Park Rangers and Manchester United. But the league leaders face second placed Arsenal, in a clash that could prove pivotal in the title race on April 26 and Costa is said to be determined to play. Chelsea's trip to the Emirates Stadium is the most likely date for Costa to return to Jose Mourinho's side. Costa has pulled out of a planned in-store appearance at Chelsea's club shop on Wednesday. But Jose Mourinho will not take any unnecessary risks with his star striker and could decide against fielding Costa against the Gunners if the title is virtually sewn up by then. Depending on how the title race develops, the the club are considering giving Costa an extended break between now and the end of the season to help him overcome his hamstring problems. Mourinho is determined to avoid the need for surgery and may decide to use the striker sparingly for the run-in depending on how close the title race pans out. The Chelsea striker had been subbed off against Hull City before the international break with a similar injury. Mourinho will be delighted by the news that his top scorer could be back soon, although he will miss him. In the meantime, Loic Remy is likely to lead the line in the Blues' short trip to face QPR on Sunday afternoon."], "reference": ["Injured Chelsea striker Diego Costa is expected to be out for two weeks. He could return in time to face Arsenal in the Premier League run-in. Spain striker limped off just 11 minutes into appearance against Stoke City."]} +{"question_id": 314, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: The England C team is facing the axe after 36 years as part of Greg Dyke\u2019s spending review at the Football Association. FA chairman Dyke must find \u00a330million to fund his masterplan to reform grassroots football with more 3G pitches in urban coaching hubs, and has identified the non-league national team as an area of potential saving. England C, which has operated under different names since it was formed in 1979, is managed by former Barnet boss Paul Fairclough, who selects from players outside the Football League, aged 23 and under. FA chairman Greg Dyke could axe the England C team to save money to help improve grassroots football. The team normally plays only three or four times a season, but some friendly fixtures have attracted attention inside the organisation because of the elaborate travel involved. England won 6-1 in Bermuda, in June 2013, and won 1-0 in Jordan, in March last year. Fairclough\u2019s team also compete in the International Challenge Trophy, a competition for European semi-pro national teams, but did not qualify for the semi-finals of this year\u2019s tournament from a home-and-away qualifying group featuring Turkey, Slovakia and Estonia. They were beaten by Cyprus U21s in friendly in Larnaca, in February, but there are no more fixtures planned and, since a meeting last week, fears have increased about the long-term future for a team which has been known since its formation as the National Game XI, England Semi-Pro and England Non-League. Paul Fairclough (left) is the current manager of the team and he selects non-league players under 23. Those capped at this level include George Boyd of Burnley, Craig Mackail-Smith of Brighton and Steve Morison of Leeds, who all went on to play at full international level, although not for England. Boyd and Mackail-Smith won caps for Scotland and Morison for Wales. Former Leicester winger Steve Guppy won one senior England cap after playing once for his country at non-league level. Guppy also won one cap for the U21s and one for England B, which could make him the ultimate one-cap wonder. Barnsley manager Lee Johnson was also capped at non-league level. George Boyd (right) played for the England C team before switching allegiances and playing for Scotland."], "reference": ["Greg Dyke could axe the England C team to find the needed \u00a330million. The FA chairman needs the money to help with his grassroots plans. Premier League player George Boyd played for the non-league team."]} +{"question_id": 315, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: With the new Avengers: Age of Ultron movie released this week, James Haskell showed off his inner Iron Man in a serious-looking Instagram post. The highly-anticipated movie premiered at Westfield London shopping centre on Tuesday evening with fans queuing up to see the A-list cast which includes Robert Downey Jr., Chris Hemsworth and Scarlett Johansson. And the London Wasps captain joined in on the hype as he posted the photo dressed as\u00a0Downey Jr.'s character Iron Man. England flanker James Haskell dressed in Iron Man costume and posted it on his Instagram page. The London Wasps captain (middle) returned to the club where he started his career for the 2012 season. Haskell posted the image on Thursday along with the message: 'Avengers movie is out so thought i would release the inner Iron Man. @UnderArmourUK #TransformYourself #IWILL #AvengersAgeOfUltron.' The flanker returned to Wasps for the 2012 season after spells with Stade Francais,\u00a0Ricoh Black Rams\u00a0and\u00a0Highlanders in New Zealand. Windsor-born\u00a0Haskell first joined Wasps in 2002, playing eight seasons for the club and winning his first England cap five years later. But in 2009, he moved to Stade Francais in France and spent two seasons in the French capital before he made the move to Tokyo with the\u00a0Ricoh Black Rams following the unsuccessful 2011 World Cup. Four months in Japan with the Rams and Haskell was on the move again when he switched to New Zealand to join the Highlanders. However, he made only 12 appearances and returned to England in 2012. Since returning to Wasps, Haskell has surpassed the 100 appearances mark for the club and has become a big part of the England squad with 57 caps to-date. Haskell has played his rugby in France, Japan and New Zealand after leaving the Wasps in 2009. Since his return to England, Haskell has enjoyed his rugby and surpassed the 100 appearance mark for Wasps."], "reference": ["James Haskell dresses in Iron Man costume and posts it on Instagram. The Avengers: Age of Ultron move hit the screens in England this week. Haskell returned to London Wasps for the 2012 season and is captain."]} +{"question_id": 316, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Police are now urging witnesses of a middle-aged woman's offensive public transport tirade at a Muslim woman to come forward after Daily Mail Australia published video of the incident. Stacey Eden, 23, stood up for the Muslim woman and her partner after witnessing the ranter 'bullying' the Sydney commuter on an Airport Line train around 1:40pm on Wednesday afternoon. Ms Eden switched on the video camera on her mobile phone to record the vile rant before rushing to Muslim couple's defence with a fiery spray notably absent any swearing. A police spokeswoman contacted Daily Mail Australia on Thursday to say they would 'definitely encourage' witnesses of the incident to come forward. In her recording of the incident, Ms Eden is heard fuming: \u00a0'She wears it (her hijab) for herself, OK!' 'She wears it because she wants to be modest with her body, not because of people like you who are going to sit there and disrespect her.' Ms Eden said she became really upset after the woman allegedly branded 'all Muslims ISIS supporters' and insulted the woman's husband and headscarf. Scroll down for video. Not going to take it anymore: Stacey Eden (pictured) made a bold stand in defence of a Muslim couple who faced a racially-charged tirade on a Sydney train on Wednesday afternoon. Rant: Video shows this woman launching into a fiery spray about Islam, bringing up beheadings and the marriage of children while berating a Muslim woman for wearing a black headscarf. Ms Eden, who recorded a snippet of the conversation, fired back at the woman in defence of the Muslim couple (above): 'Have some respect... What's that got to do with this poor lady?' Ms Eden was not having a bar of it.\u00a0'That is not her doing it. That is a minority of people. Not a majority of people OK? 'It doesn't matter what they're doing... Have some respect, have some respect,' she said, as the woman continued on her tirade. 'It doesn't matter. It doesn't matter. What's that got to do with this poor lady?\u00a0What's that got to do with her?' 'She was saying some pretty horrible and hurtful things before I spoke up then as soon I started defending them she stopped' The Muslim couple told Stacey Eden (left, right) that they were 'very grateful' for her stand. 'Nothing,' the ranter replied. 'Exactly!' Ms Eden fired back. 'You're the one who started the argument!' the woman said. Ms Eden then instructed the woman to be silent.\u00a0'No, you're the one sitting there saying things under your breath, shut your mouth, simple. 'You shut your mouth,' the woman replied. 'No, you shut your mouth. You've got nothing nice to say, don't say anything, simple.' Ms Eden recorded a short snippet of the incident - not the whole alleged tirade - on her phone, ending with the passenger telling her to 'breathe'. She told Daily Mail Australia the Muslim couple and the angry woman alighted the train at Sydney International Airport. Ms Eden told Daily Mail Australia the couple alighted the train at Sydney International Airport. 'I missed my stop because I wanted to stay on and make sure they were OK,' said Ms Eden, who was on her way home to Mascot. 'I missed my stop because I wanted to stay on and make sure they were OK,' said Ms Eden, who was on her way home to Mascot. 'I missed my stop because I wanted to stay on and make sure they were OK,' said Ms Eden, who was on her way home to Mascot. Ms Eden said the woman was saying 'horrible and hurtful things'. 'She told me if I was in their country I would have been stoned to death because I was wearing a dress. 'She was saying a lot of things I just got to the point where I had heard enough.' The Muslim couple were 'very grateful' for her stand, she said. Police and Sydney Trains have not yet received any reports of the incident. The Islamophobia Register Australia group issued a statement praising Ms Eden's actions shortly after Daily Mail Australia's report. 'We are heartened by Stacey's actions - she is a reflection of 'Team Humanity' and we hope that her actions inspire others to stand up against racial or religious vilification,' it said. The group said they were disappointed by the remarks of the woman in the video. 'The sentiments expressed by the woman however sadly form part of the broader false and deeply damaging narrative whereby the criminal actions of groups like Daesh [Islamic State] are extrapolated to all 1.5+ billion Muslims'. The group's founder, Mariam Veiszadeh, told Daily Mail Australia incidents of abuse against Muslim women were becoming increasingly common. ''I'm very conscious of ensuring that I have sufficient storage space on my phone to ensure I will be able to record incidents should I either be the victim in an incident (or a witness),' she said. A hijab-wearing woman told the ABC last month she was subject to a physical and verbal assault on a Sydney train, with a man allegedly shoulder-charging her and hitting her with his bag and leg. Mariam Veiszadeh (pictured), a lawyer and public advocate for the rights of Muslims, says incidents such as these are increasingly common. 'I'm very conscious of ensuring that I have sufficient storage space on my phone to ensure I will be able to record incidents should I either be the victim in an incident (or a witness)' Mariam has been the target of racist attacks herself. 'It was a fully crowded train but nobody said anything. People were just listening. I know they were scared,' Hina said. As for Ms Eden, she told Daily Mail Australia she was already overwhelmed by positive comments she had received online, having posted the video just yesterday. 'Good on you for sticking up for whats right more people should be doing the same,' wrote punter Rachel Lambert. 'Well I don't know you but thank you, thank you for understanding,' said\u00a0Shahiq Sarkar. Overwhelming response: Ms Eden has been bombarded with positive comments since the video appeared online. 'I hope some day when you need help and are boxed in a corner someone as bright as you is there to support you just like you did for those poor souls. 'We really need to look for the best in people and understand that its a few rotten apples who try to spoil the lot. 'All the best wishes for you.' One comment even asked: 'RU single? Lol'. Do you know more? Daniel.Piotrowski@mailonline.com."], "reference": ["Stacey Eden, 23, stands up for Muslim woman being bullied on the train. Video shows a middle-aged woman ranting about Islam to quiet passenger. Ms Eden said the ranter labelled the Muslim commuters ISIS terrorists. She also brought up beheadings, a massacre and the Martin Place siege. 'What's that got to do with this poor woman?' Ms Eden fumed. 'Shut your mouth if you've got nothing to say' Ms Eden said she stayed on the train to make sure they were OK. Both parties alighted the train at the Airport shortly before 2pm Wednesday. Police contacted Daily Mail Australia encouraging witnesses to come forward. Islamic community leader says incidents are becoming increasingly common. 'I always make sure I have sufficient storage space on my phone to record'"]} +{"question_id": 317, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: The mother of the man slain by Aaron Hernandez is moving forward with a civil lawsuit against him and her lawyer said the former New England Patriots player will be called to testify at the trial. Ursula Ward, the mother of Odin Lloyd, wants to look Hernandez\u00a0in the eye when he testifies during the\u00a0wrongful death suit. according to attorney\u00a0Doug Sheff. Hernandez, who did not testify at his criminal trial and had a $40million contract, was convicted April 15 of first-degree murder for killing Lloyd on June 17, 2013. Scroll down for video. Suing her son's murderer: Ursula Ward, the mother of Odin Lloyd, at a press conference on Wednesday about the civil suit she has filed. Killer and his victim: Hernandez (left) was found guilty of first-degree murder parole in the 2013 shooting death of Odin Lloyd (right) Distressing: Ward (right), is comforted by her attorney, Douglas Sheff (left), at their conference in Boston, Massachusetts. Sheff, who called Lloyd's death an unthinkable loss said: 'She wants to ask what happened. Ward said her son, 27, was 'loved my many' 'Very simple: 'What happened?' 'And the next question: 'Why?' Ward said during a press conference on Wednesday: 'The day I learned my son was shot and killed, I thought my life ended with his. 'I always wished I was there to take those bullets for Odin.' She did not address or take questions about the lawsuit but focused her comments on her love for her son. 'Odin was loved by many,' she said. 'Odin will be missed tremendously.' Sheff said it was possible he would call Patriots officials, including owner Bob Kraft, to testify if he thought their testimony would be 'relevant',\u00a0according to the\u00a0Boston Herald. He said: 'We will also call different witnesses in the civil case, including Mr Aaron Hernandez. 'When we do he will no longer be able to hide behind any sort of Fifth Amendment rights against self-incrimination because he is already convicted of the crime. 'No one wants to unnecessarily disturb any professional or anybody, but if it is important and it is part of zealously representing our client, then we will do what we have to.' Wealthy: Hernandez (No. 81) had already been paid more than $9.2million of his $40million deal at the time of the murder. Pain and relief: Ward seen reacting to the guilty verdict for Hernandez after his trial at Bristol County Superior Court in April. The team was originally named in the suit, but the organization was dismissed after agreeing any money released to Hernandez would be granted to the Lloyd family,\u00a0Boston.com\u00a0reported. The Patriots terminated their contract with Hernandez shortly after he was charged and team lawyers have said New England does not owe the 25-year-old 'another penny'. He had already been paid more than $9.2million of his $40million deal and the NFL Players Association filed a grievance on his behalf seeking in additional $6.2million in guaranteed money. They are awaiting the outcome of the grievance said\u00a0Donald Grady, another of Ward's lawyers. The Patriots and Ward's lawyers have agreed that if it is determined the team owes him more money, it will not pay Hernandez but will instead hold onto the money and alert them and the court. The lawsuit seeking unspecified damages was filed in December 2013 but was put on hold during the criminal trial. While an appeal is automatic in the criminal case, Sheff said he plans to file papers in the next few weeks to resume the lawsuit so he can hunt down Hernandez's assets. One asset they do know about is his home in North Attleborough, which is assessed at $1.2million. Hernandez's fiancee and two-year-old daughter live there. Shaneah Jenkins, a second-year criminal law student and the sister of Hernandez's fiancee, was dating Lloyd. Ward said:\u00a0'I always wished I was there to take those bullets for Odin. Odin will be missed tremendously' Former New England Patriots NFL football player Hernandez, 27, seen during his murder trial (file photo) Sheff said that he's not confident Hernandez has any money left after defending himself in the criminal trial but that Hernandez clearly made millions during his career. He said Lloyd's family isn't in it for the money because no amount can compensate for their loss. Lloyd, 27, was dating the sister of Hernandez's fiancee. Hernandez picked him up and drove him to an industrial park near his home, where Lloyd was shot six times. Hernandez's lawyer, John Fitzpatrick, did not immediately return a message seeking comment. His client, who is also facing criminal murder charges and being sued in civil court in connection to a 2012 double murder, was moved to\u00a0Souza-Baranowski Correctional Center in Shirley, Massachusetts, on Wednesday. The Patriots, who won their fourth Super Bowl in February, will visit the White House on Thursday. April 28, 2007 - Police called after Hernandez, a University of Florida football player, punches a waiter at a bar. September 2007\u00a0- Hernandez questioned after two men shot in drive-by shooting in Florida after fight with Hernandez at club. August 30, 2008 - Hernandez suspended for one game after testing positive for smoking marijuana. June 8, 2010\u00a0- Hernandez inks deal with New Endland Patriots after being drafted in the fourth round. February 5, 2012 - Played in Super Bowl XLVI. July 16, 2012\u00a0- Two immigrants from Cape Verde are shot dead in the car in South Boston. Hernandez suspected. Hernandez is also accused of murdering Daniel de Abreu (left) and Safiro Furtado (right) in 2012 in Boston. August 27, 2012 - Patriots sign Hernandez to five-year, $37.5million contract extension. November 2012\u00a0- Hernandez's fiance Shayanna Jenkins gives birth to their daughter, Avielle Janelle. February 13, 2013 - Hernandez allegedly shoots friend in the eye outside Miami strip club after argument. June 17, 2013 - Odin Lloyd gunned down in an industrial lot near Hernandez's home. June 26, 2013\u00a0- Hernandez arrested and charged with Lloyd's murder. June 26, 2013 - Patriots kick Hernandez off team within 90 minutes of arrest announcement. May 5, 2014 - Hernandez charged with beating fellow inmate and threatening a jail guard. May 15, 2014\u00a0- Hernandez indicted for double-murder in South Boston. January 29, 2015 - Odin Lloyd murder trial begins. April 15, 2015 - Sentenced to life in prison without parole after conviction on murder and weapons charges in Lloyd's death."], "reference": ["Ursula Ward's wrongful death suit against Hernandez, 25, is set to proceed. Suit seeking unspecified damages was put on hold during criminal trial. Hernandez made millions and had $40million contract at time of murder. Convicted April 15 of first-degree murder for killing Lloyd in June of 2013."]} +{"question_id": 318, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: Britain struck oil in the Falklands yesterday, a discovery likely to escalate already heightened tensions with Argentina over the ownership of the islands. Above, troops walk across the island in 1982. Argentina has said it will prosecute oil companies operating off the Falklands coast, as tension rise on the 33rd anniversary of the conflict. Officials claim companies active there are acting 'illegally' in Argentine territory. It comes after Britain struck oil in the Falklands this week in a remote field of the islands. The find, announced by British firms that share the exploration area (Premier Oil, Rockhopper Exploration and Falkland Oil & Gas), could be worth billions of pounds and will increase fears of renewed conflict over the British overseas territory. It comes just days after Defence Secretary Michael Fallon warned of a 'very live threat' from Argentina. David Filmus, the Argentine minister in charge of the Malvinas, as the islands are known in Latin America, said: 'The new exploration efforts to try to find hydrocarbons in the area carry a huge environmental risk.' He said the foreign and planning ministries would undertake a joint legal filing in the coming days to try and block further exploration. 'We want the owners of the companies to be tried according to Argentine laws and international statutes,' Mr Filmus said, adding that the process 'could end with an Argentine judge issuing an arrest warrant against those who operate illegally in Argentine waters'. The discovery at the Zebedee exploratory well comes amid worsening relations with Buenos Aires, exactly 33 years after Argentina invaded the islands. Lord West of Spithead, a former First Sea Lord, said last night the find would lead to further claims by the Argentinians over the long-disputed territory in the South Atlantic. 'The rhetoric and sabre-rattling from Argentina will grow,' he added. 'The Argentinians have always been worried we will find oil and, given their economic state, they will think, 'We should have it'. 'We will have to be careful. The only way to stop them (acting) is to ensure we have sufficient military there. The rhetoric from Argentina will get worse.' Argentina invaded the Falklands in 1982, leading to a conflict that cost 260 British and 650 Argentine lives. The South American state still claims territorial rights to the islands. Britain pledged last week to invest \u00a3180million over the next ten years to defend the islands, with an upgrade of a surface-to-air missile system and the deployment of two Chinook helicopters. The commitment came after it was revealed earlier this year that Russia could be helping to re-arm Argentina. The latest incident sees a heightening of tensions between Argentina and Britain over the Falklands. Pictured is the bombing of the Sir Galahad Troop Carrier, after it was hit by a missile. A map shows the oil has been discovered 130 north of the island by British companies at the Zebedee oil well. Yesterday's discovery, which could yield 100 million barrels of oil, was announced by the British firms that share the exploration area, Premier Oil, Rockhopper Exploration and Falkland Oil & Gas. Malcolm Graham-Wood, an oil industry expert and founder of the consultancy HydroCarbon Capital, said: 'This is good for Britain, good for British oil companies, good for taxes and good for the industry.' Samuel Moody, chief executive of Rockhopper, which is named after the southern rockhopper penguins found on the islands, said: 'This is a fantastic start to the 2015 Falklands drilling campaign and provides early proof of the significant remaining potential of the North Falkland Basin.' Shares in the oil-exploration companies initially soared to double digits after the discovery was announced. The row over the sovereignty of the islands, which Argentina calls Malvinas, could be intensified by the oil find. However, Mr Graham-Wood said: 'Oil is always found in difficult places, geographically and politically \u2013 look at Alaska, for instance \u2013 but that has never worried the oil industry.' Oil expert Charlie Sharp, of the investment bank Canaccord Genuity, said the Zebedee discovery was 'an excellent start to the exploration campaign'. War veterans sing the national anthem and hold the Argentinian flag during a ceremony marking the 33rd anniversary of the start of the Falklands War. Argentina has now written to the UN about British 'aggression' Argentina's President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner (right) pays tribute to the soldiers who died in the conflict during the commemoration of the 33rd anniversary in Ushuaia last week. Kirchner\u00a0used the anniversary - commemorated in Argentina as the Day of the Veterans and Fallen of the Malvinas Islands War - to criticise Britain's announcement it will beef up its defence of the islands. Kirchner told the crowd: 'We will see the islands form part of our territory again. It's not just wishful thinking' Documents released by American whistleblower Edward Snowden allege Britain was actively spying on Argentina between 2006 and 2011. There has been no official response from Britain or Argentina to the claims, which were published by several Argentine news agencies. The documents include allegations Britain implanted computer viruses and circulated false propaganda to discredit the Argentine government, it has been reported. It follows another made nearby in 2012 through a project called Sea Lion, but the price of oil has halved since June, forcing many explorers to cut back on spending. Experts also predict future finds could be even more significant. Stephane Foucaud, oil analyst at First Energy, said the latest discovery is 'encouraging news', but another well \u2013 called Isobel Deep, 15 miles to the south \u2013 is the 'most important' in the area. Mr Fallon said last week that existing defences in the Falklands would be modernised, with investment in 'ageing infrastructure' and an upgrade of the surface-to-air missile system. It came after news that Russian president Vladimir Putin was reportedly working on a deal to lease 12 Sukhoi Su-24 bombers to Argentina. Intelligence chiefs warned that Argentina could land forces on a remote island, and that commanders needed support helicopters to enable infantry to react to any threat."], "reference": ["British companies found oil and gas in a remote field north of the islands. Could be worth billions of pounds and increase fears of renewed conflict. Comes days after minister warned of 'very live threat' from Argentina. Argentina says it will prosecute oil companies operating off the Falklands."]} +{"question_id": 319, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: This video shows the horrifying moment a three-legged cat was mauled to death by two savage dogs in a brutal attack. The disabled cat, called Freeman, was sitting in its front garden when the two dogs pounced, dragging the terrified cat on to its neighbour's lawn before tearing into the family pet. Police are now investigating after a person, who appears to be a woman, pulls up in a blue car and collects the hounds - leaving the cat to die in agony. Scroll down for video. Mauled to death: Two dogs tore apart a three-legged cat in a brutal attack captured on CCTV. Family pet: Freeman the cat died in the neighbour's front garden in Tarring, West Sussex, after the brutal attack. A woman (top of picture, exiting a blue car) appears to call over the dogs before walking off, leaving the disabled cat to die in agony. The 90-second attack was captured on CCTV by a neighbour who passed the footage on to the cat's owner Tracy Lynch, from Tarring, West Sussex, and the police. Ms Lynch, a 44-year-old mother-of-three, had owned the RSPCA rescue cat since 2004 and was devastated after watching the horrific video. 'To find out he had been savaged by the dogs and the owners had not done anything is just completely callous,' she said. 'That's what's most distressing for us that they didn't do anything to check on the cat. 'My youngest son was completely distraught. This is the first family pet he's lost and he was in floods of tears.' A police spokesman said the large dogs, which were running loose, were possibly Dobermans and were collected by someone who turned up in a blue car. Left for dead: The 90-second attack was captured on CCTV by a neighbour who passed the footage on to the cat's owner. Devastating: The disabled cat, called Freeman, was laying in its front garden when the two dogs pounced. The attack took place in Terry Rickards' front garden as he was away last week. He said: 'It amazes and sickens me that no attempt was made either at the time the dogs were recovered, or at a later stage, to check on the state of the cat. 'As far as I am aware, no attempt has been made since by the dog owners to seek the owners of the cat. It's a pretty horrific attack really.' Ms Lynch added: 'He would go around the neighbourhood and everyone knew him. He was a real character. 'I think the neighbours will miss him out and about.'"], "reference": ["Horrifying CCTV footage shows two dogs tearing into a three-legged cat. Dogs dragged family pet into a garden before mauling it to death. A woman arrives and calls the dogs away but leaves the cat to die in agony. WARNING: GRAPHIC CONTENT."]} +{"question_id": 320, "category": "summarization", "turns": ["Summarize: A Chinese woman has become an internet sensation after charting life with her pet pig who she dresses, walks and even sleeps with every day. The woman, who calls herself Zhu Diandian online, has raised her beloved Five Flowers since it was a piglet and the porker has now grown to a whopping 187lbs (13st) But that has nothing to weaken the bond between the two, with Ms Zhu proudly posting pictures of them snuggled up in bed together, it was reported by People's Daily Online. Her husband is understood to be 'tolerant' of the relationship. However the same can't be said of her pet dog, who often peers enviously at the pig through a baby gate that keeps the mutt out of the bedroom. Lights snout: Zhu Diandian snuggles up with her 190lb pig who she shares a bed with every day. Snuggles: Ms Zhu has raised her beloved Five Flowers since it was a piglet and the porker has now grown to a whopping 187lbs, but that has done nothing to weaken the bond between the two. The owner's surname, Zhu, sounds exactly like 'pig' in Mandarin and that may be the reason for her love of this rather unusual pet. Her pictures have been widely circulating online in China creating huge interest with legions of netizens who have not held back with their comments. 'Everyday I... am... squashed!' says Ms Zhu on her Weibo account when she posts photos of her in bed with her hog. Getting comfortable: Five Flowers settles down with his favourite cuddly toys. Pictures of the bizarre bond with Ms Zhu have made its owner an internet sensation. Snout pout: Ms Zhu has nicknamed her pet Zhu Diandian or 'crazy pig' in English. Getting all the attention: Ms Zhu uses a baby gate to keep her insanely jealous pet dog out of the bedroom. One photo shows the lucky black and white pig buried under the covers, bleary eyed and with its big snout directly facing the lens and mouth slightly open as it was yawning. The People's Daily reports that the hubby of Ms Zhu is understanding of the homely hog but that the feeling is not mutual. And if the pet dog is feeling a bit jealous it's understandable. Photos posted on her Weibo account show Ms Zhu taking Five Flowers and her rabbit out to the local park for a walk with the pig dressed in a fetching green T-shirt and a body harness. Photos posted on her Weibo account show Ms Zhu taking Five Flowers out to the local park for a walk. 'All animals are equal but some are more equal than others': Five Flowers heads out for a walk. The ever thoughtful Ms Zhu even shows the lengths she goes to in order to make sure Five Flowers is well tended to. Photos show a trail of green vegetables that lead from the bedroom to the bathroom which she says is how she gets Five Flowers into bath for her clean. Communications graduate Ms Zhu works at a publishing company in the Chinese capital and has almost 40,000 followers on Weibo. She lives in the Chaoyang District of Beijing with her husband, Five Flowers as well as a pet dog and rabbit. Her latest photos of Five Flowers in bed have 13,000 'retweets' as well as almost 9,000 comments which are mostly supportive of her unusual pet. Deeewei from Switzerland posted: Keeping a pig as a pet looks cool but I think I will be giving up eating pork from now on.' Duodog said: 'That's so cute!' while Caoooyo from 'Overseas' adds: 'They look so happy!'"], "reference": ["Zhu Diandian becomes web hit after posting pictures of bond with hog. Images show her pet snuggled up in bed and going for walks in the park. Her husband is said to be 'tolerant' but her pet dog is raging with jealousy."]}