Question:
summarize Quantum error correction research yields unexpected quantum gravity insights
21 Nov 2024 Han Le
Conceptual image showing two spheres in a grid warped as if due to gravity
Quantum link: New research has revealed an unexpected connection between the physics of approximate error-correcting codes and quantum gravity. (Courtesy: Shutterstock/Evgenia Fux)
In computing, quantum mechanics is a double-edged sword. While computers that use quantum bits, or qubits, can perform certain operations much faster than their classical counterparts, these qubits only maintain their quantum nature – their superpositions and entanglement – for a limited time. Beyond this so-called coherence time, interactions with the environment, or noise, lead to loss of information and errors. Worse, because quantum states cannot be copied – a consequence of quantum mechanics known as the no-cloning theorem – or directly observed without collapsing the state, correcting these errors requires more sophisticated strategies than the simple duplications used in classical computing.

One such strategy is known as an approximate quantum error correction (AQEC) code. Unlike exact QEC codes, which aim for perfect error correction, AQEC codes help quantum computers return to almost, though not exactly, their intended state. “When we can allow mild degrees of approximation, the code can be much more efficient,” explains Zi-Wen Liu, a theoretical physicist who studies quantum information and computation at China’s Tsinghua University. “This is a very worthwhile trade-off.”

The problem is that the performance and characteristics of AQEC codes are poorly understood. For instance, AQEC conventionally entails the expectation that errors will become negligible as system size increases. This can in fact be achieved simply by appending a series of redundant qubits to the logical state for random local noise; the likelihood of the logical information being affected would, in that case, be vanishingly small. However, this approach is ultimately unhelpful. This raises the questions: What separates good (that is, non-trivial) codes from bad ones? Is this dividing line universal?

Establishing a new boundary
So far, scientists have not found a general way of differentiating trivial and non-trivial AQEC codes. However, this blurry boundary motivated Liu, Daniel Gottesman of the University of Maryland, US; Jinmin Yi of Canada’s Perimeter Institute for Theoretical Physics; and Weicheng Ye at the University of British Columbia, Canada, to develop a framework for doing so.

To this end, the team established a crucial parameter called subsystem variance. This parameter describes the fluctuation of subsystems of states within the code space, and, as the team discovered, links the effectiveness of AQEC codes to a property known as quantum circuit complexity.

Circuit complexity, an important concept in both computer science and physics, represents the optimal cost of a computational process. This cost can be assessed in many ways, with the most intuitive metrics being the minimum time or the “size” of computation required to prepare a quantum state using local gate operations. For instance, how long does it take to link up the individual qubits to create the desired quantum states or transformations needed to complete a computational task?

The researchers found that if the subsystem variance falls below a certain threshold, any code within this regime is considered a nontrivial AQEC code and subject to a lower bound of circuit complexity. This finding is highly general and does not depend on the specific structures of the system. Hence, by establishing this boundary, the researchers gained a more unified framework for evaluating and using AQEC codes, allowing them to explore broader error correction schemes essential for building reliable quantum computers.

A quantum leap
But that wasn’t all. The researchers also discovered that their new AQEC theory carries implications beyond quantum computing. Notably, they found that the dividing line between trivial and non-trivial AQEC codes also arises as a universal “threshold” in other physical scenarios – suggesting that this boundary is not arbitrary but rooted in elementary laws of nature.

One such scenario is the study of topological order in condensed matter physics. Topologically ordered systems are described by entanglement conditions and their associated code properties. These conditions include long-range entanglement, which is a circuit complexity condition, and topological entanglement entropy, which quantifies the extent of long-range entanglement. The new framework clarifies the connection between these entanglement conditions and topological quantum order, allowing researchers to better understand these exotic phases of matter.

A more surprising connection, though, concerns one of the deepest questions in modern physics: how do we reconcile quantum mechanics with Einstein’s general theory of relativity? While quantum mechanics governs the behavior of particles at the smallest scales, general relativity accounts for gravity and space-time on a cosmic scale. These two pillars of modern physics have some incompatible intersections, creating challenges when applying quantum mechanics to strongly gravitational systems.

In the 1990s, a mathematical framework called the anti-de Sitter/conformal field theory correspondence (AdS/CFT) emerged as a way of using CFT to study quantum gravity even though it does not incorporate gravity. As it turns out, the way quantum information is encoded in CFT has conceptual ties to QEC. Indeed, these ties have driven recent advances in our understanding of quantum gravity.

Read moreA man in a hoodie works with a laptop and a quantum system
Why error correction is quantum computing’s defining challenge

By studying CFT systems at low energies and identifying connections between code properties and intrinsic CFT features, the researchers discovered that the CFT codes that pass their AQEC threshold might be useful for probing certain symmetries in quantum gravity. New insights from AQEC codes could even lead to new approaches to spacetime and gravity, helping to bridge the divide between quantum mechanics and general relativity.

Some big questions remain unanswered, though. One of these concerns the line between trivial and non-trivial codes. For instance, what happens to codes that live close to the boundary? The researchers plan to investigate scenarios where AQEC codes could outperform exact codes, and to explore ways to make the implications for quantum gravity more rigorous. They hope their study will inspire further explorations of AQEC’s applications to other interesting physical systems

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psychology


Question: mixture of expert and knowledge distillation

computer science


Question: Can you find papers that benchmark the performance of fake news / misinformation detection models?

computer science


Question: find resources: Research suggests that blue color may provide better contrast and visibility in digital environment.

computer science


Question: AI policy in higher education

education


Question: what are the different methods researchers have used to quantitatively understand scientific source code

computer science


Question: LLM as a reward function for robot rl

computer science


Question: how do people handle value conflicts in everyday life?

psychology


Question: who are the leading researchers in human-computer trust?

computer science


Question:
Future perspectives on metabolomics in TNBC
•	Advancements in metabolomics technologies
•	Integration with artificial intelligence and machine learning
•	Multidimensional omics approach to TNBC
•	Clinical translation of metabolomics findings

medicine


Question: human sensitivity to letter case

psychology


Question: TiO2 Humic acid DFT

chemistry


Question: find articles that show there is a gap in creating digital mental health tools that account for the unique cultural and social dynamics experienced by people in India

psychology


Question: potential renewable energy lead to a shift in other fields like car,....

environmental science


Question:
Please kindly give me a literature review of these

1.3	Overview of Urban and Rural Electricity Demand
•	Key differences in consumption patterns
•	Infrastructure and data availability contrasts
•	Demand variability and influencing factors in both settings

environmental science


Question:
 digital platforms are business models that connect external groups
through boundary resources, provide interaction mechanisms to match supply and demand,
and thus co-create value. elaborate on this definition of digital platforms and explain boundary resources in simple analogy

business


Question: In AI planning there is an optimization technique that uses that some action sequences can be rearranged without changing the outcomes (i.e., it doesn't matter whether which sock you put on first). How is this technique called?

computer science


Question: Check for prior work about linear attention focusing on highly cited papers.

computer science


Question: Overall, the continuous evolution of LLMs is poised to further improve the accuracy and reliability of fact-checking, underscoring their critical role in maintaining the quality of research and information.

computer science


Question: Recent paper on using LLM in news and media content

computer science


Question: What is large behavior model (LBM)?

computer science


Question: rehabilitaion social deteminant of health

medicine


Question: Find papers on the topic of the role of language in triggering mental imagery

psychology


Question: theory of memorization and generization in machine learning

computer science


Question: Are there any papers investigating T cells in tumor tissue?

medicine


Question: what is the best way to treat dementia?

medicine


Question: could you provide me the high impact factor papers about Nutrition intake/Dietary pattern of women?

nutrition science


Question: Challenges to Enabling Education in the Age of Peripheral Computing

education


Question: antibody based methods to detect HbA1c

medicine


Question: task composition based on LLMs

computer science


Question: What are the electric field lines for a relativistic ally moving point charge ?

physics


Question: find papers on watermarking for deep neural networks supporting several watermarks

computer science


Question: what work shows that llm coding abilities get better with scale?

computer science


Question: Can you summarize papers on rice milling for high yield?

agriculture


Question: What are the effects of phytohormone seed priming on soybean?

agriculture


Question: OCDMA Optical orthogonal OFDM, ofda  and machine learning gaps in literature

engineering


Question: Finding balance with offline activities to avoid mental health issue by social media

psychology


Question:
You're a undergraduate student skilled at academic writing.

Your task is to write a 300 chinese characters high-quality subsection around the theme of "{{this_subsection}}".

CONTEXT:
<context>
- Outline: {{outline}}
- Previous subsection summary: {{previous_subsection_summary}}
</context>

WRITING REQUIREMENTS:
<instructions>
1. Ground arguments in objective data and provide sufficient citations to support your views.
2. Support claims with academic citations.
3. Use precise academic language and terminology.
4. Show clear logic and a well-structured composition
5. Do not repeat the content of the previous sections or anticipate the content of the subsequent outline sections.
6. Maintain logical flow from previous content.
7. Include necessary background for reader comprehension.
8. Presenting professional and innovative viewpoints or solutions.
9. Each paragraph: 200-500 chinese characters. Use "\n\n" for paragraph breaks.
10. Match target word count: 300 chinese characters.
11. Do not include subsection headings or titles in the content.
12. Include minimum 1-3 citations per paragraph.
</instructions>

education


Question: users don't read explanaiton in AI

computer science


Question: Can you provide resources for  creating digital learning portfolios

education


Question: Biological observation equipment in space

biology


Question: The selenium content in different aquatic animals.

environmental science


Question: Investigating the Synergistic Effects of Acoustic Fields and Particle Properties on Particle-Bubble Interactions for Enhanced Separation of Particles

engineering


Question: Find papers about low pass filter with a 7 GHz cut off frequency

engineering


Question: websites that do not conform with WCAG are subject to legal action

social sciences


Question: How does yeast sense copper?

biology


Question: How to evaluate a risk involved with exploitability of web servers using machine learning?

computer science


Question: find papers using LLM extract numerical info from text

computer science


Question:
"Create a comprehensive ranking of the top 3 most effective cognitive enhancers (including caffeine), based on:

1. Primary evaluation criteria:
   - Effect size in controlled studies
   - Speed of onset
   - Duration of effects
   - Consistency of results across studies
   - Safety profile
   - Quality of evidence (meta-analyses and systematic reviews preferred)

2. Specific cognitive domains to measure:
   - Memory improvement
   - Focus and attention
   - Mental processing speed
   - Executive function
   - Long-term cognitive benefits

3. Please include for each ranked enhancer:
   - Quantitative effectiveness metrics
   - Optimal dosage
   - Timing recommendations
   - Comparison of cost-effectiveness
   - Key advantages over lower-ranked alternatives
   - Notable limitations or drawbacks

4. Special consideration for:
   - Real-world effectiveness (not just laboratory results)
   - Accessibility and practicality
   - Risk-benefit ratio
   - Individual variation in response

Prioritize findings from the last 5 years of research, with particular emphasis on large-scale studies and meta-analyses."

neuroscience


Question: Find a paper that shows a lot of people are buying medication online

medicine


Question: How well can state-of-the-art speaker diarization pipelines distinguish between similar voices of related individuals?

computer science


Question: The signal value is very small, and the gradient disappears

computer science


Question: Population aging inhibits technological progress.

finance


Question: Are there studies about teachers that are grading student work they, as teaching proffesionals, know has been done by chatgpt

education


Question: Does lions mane improve cognitive function

neuroscience


Question: Describe Bayesian Optimization in detail

computer science


Question: Suggest me papers about annotation platform ner

computer science


Question: scientific document representation learninglearning

computer science


Question: find papers on hallucination detections in LLMs

computer science


Question: Find me papers that discuss "knowledge density" of large language models.

computer science


Question: What are the advantages of using a direct imaging exposure system to form polymer optical waveguides?

engineering


Question: compensatory bypass between sensory and motor neurons

neuroscience


Question: iterative generation of synthetic dat

computer science


Question: Canola oil heating trans

food science


Question: Find papers on topic of “model context protocol”

computer science


Question: Significance of researching life science literature

biology


Question: evidence for role-plays as an effective tool for parents

psychology


Question: What is the influence of the BPM (business process management) with the implementation of the circular economy in organizations?

business


Question: The dielectric constant of BaTiO3 is approximately 125 to 150 in the paraelectric phase (above the Curie temperature of about 120°C) and can reach values as high as 10,000 in the ferroelectric phase (below the Curie temperature).

engineering


Question: Search for review literature on credible classifiers based on DST theory of evidence.

computer science


Question: a method for  lettuce cultivation in the green house plz

agriculture


Question: Tmc tpeg road traffic information

engineering


Question: Multi-robot task allocation in manufacturing plants

robotics


Question: please explain the details of dataflow and data reuse in CNN accelerator design.

engineering


Question: 31.	Role of Cyclin D1 in Breast Cancer

biology


Question: Upcoming research in deep learning

computer science


Question: n the process of catalytic oxidation, laccase produces reactive quinone intermediates. These quinone intermediates not only consume ROS directly by reacting with ROS, but also participate in the regulation of other antioxidant mechanisms within the cell.

biology


Question: epidemic models considering periodic effects

math


Question: Give me most popular studies about point clould upsampling before 2018

computer science


Question: Larger reproductive cavity in larger fish females increase the larval size

biology


Question: detect privacy leaks through traffic

computer science


Question: Section 508 requires conformance with WCAG

social sciences


Question: Is EMT as a meta program the core cell type responsible for conduction in malignant cells

biology


Question:
Please list relevant research that should be included in this chapter.

--
## 2.3 Human motion detection in the environment

 Research on human motion detection in the environment has mainly focused on approaches based on CSI (Channel State Information).

 An et al [2020] used the Atheros CSI tool to achieve counting of up to 6 people using a CNN model, while Chen et al. achieved high accuracy counting of up to 4 people using RSSI alone.

computer science


Question:
Through my work I have taken the initiative to start a market research on the sense of integration and participation of migrant parents and pupils in the Finnish education services (up to general upper secondary) in Helsinki. I have collected a variety of material on the challenges that migrant families face in navigating the schools’ communication channels due to language barriers and differing cultural expectations about parental roles in education. I have also focused on the integration of international parents and guardians in their children's education in Finland, notably through effective intercultural communication.

I am looking to start a doctoral research on the integration of international parents and students in the Finnish education system in Helsinki, focusing on the intersection of cultural identity, communication practices, and participation. I haven’t found much research on these issues at the University of Helsinki in Media and Communication studies, but I came across your article about “participation paradox” in Finland and found it very relevant.

Based on this, please give me relevant thesis research questions in the field of media and communication

social sciences


Question: the difference and similarities between the UK and USA education systems

education


Question: What specific techniques are involved in the trend of increasingly sophisticated ransomware attacks in health internet of things?

computer science


Question: Evolutionary computing is being used with LLMs, what does the latest research say about it?

computer science


Question: tell  me about how generative AI algorithms work

computer science


Question: how do language models learn new concepts?

computer science


Question: Is there any work that studies the theoretical analysis of the effects of sparsity and quantization on routing distribution?

computer science


Question: Microglial neuroinflammation, single cell sequencing, transcription factors after cerebral ischemia

neuroscience


Question: is there any work such that use stable diffusion unet as an encoder for some downstream task other than generation?

computer science


Question: Urban tourism challenges crowdedness between 2018 and 2022 excluding anything to do with covid or the pandemic

tourism studies


Question: Could you recommend articles on neural network symmetry breaking? I would like to learn about methods for breaking symmetry

computer science


Question: Throughput Prediction in URLLC

computer science


Question: what is the latest approach to LLM agents?

computer science


Question: Under normal temperature storage conditions, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons can lose 8% to 15% of their content within 72 hours, while the loss rate of some volatile organic compounds can reach over 30%.

chemistry


Question: what are the uses of AI by the hacker community, bad actors

computer science


Question: find me papers about collecting large code datasets and their methods

computer science


Question: During the transportation and storage of water samples, organic pollutants in water samples may be degraded, adsorbed or volatilized due to factors such as temperature fluctuations, changes in light and microbial action. Is this statement correct?

environmental science


Question: A Study on Using Logits Masking to Constrain the Output of Large Language Models

computer science


Question: Research on turn taking (VAP) in LLM

computer science


Question: mindfulness as a micro habit in improving well being

psychology


Question: What nutrients are contained in the cooking water of beans, eggs and asparagus after cooking? Can this water be used as fertilizer for plants and if so, why?

food science


Question: In which situation should transpancreatic sphincterotomy be used?

medicine


Question: I now need to find cases for my academic article to demonstrate the rationality of the results. I have conducted cell-cell communication between tumor malignant cell subpopulations, in NSCLC, Ductal carcinoma in situ, ER+ breast cancer, HER2+ breast cancer, hepatocellular carcinoma, cell cycle-related malignant cell subpopulation found in TNBC mediates the most malignant cell-to-cell signaling events, Cutaneous T-Cell Lymphoma, lung adenocarcinoma, pancreatic ductal Stress-related malignant cell subpopulations in adenocarcinoma mediate the largest number of malignant cell-to-malignant signaling events. You first need to search, read and understand relevant academic articles, tell me what this means Secondly, you need to help me search academic articles and find 3-6 cases randomly among the conclusions I gave to verify the conclusions. On the premise that the content you are looking for is related to my appeal above, you should find at least 10 research works published after 2021, the impact factor should not be lower that 10. The articles and citations you mentioned must be correct. superior

biology


Question: The paper use entropy to analyze image

computer science


Question: Key Technologies of Machine Vision for the Whole Tomato Industry Chain

computer science


Question: can you suggest papers that show debate is a more effective learning method than simply looking for or reflecting on topics? Can you find from HCI publication venues?

computer science


Question: technology forecasting patent hydrogen storage

engineering


Question: what is a platform and a digital platform?

computer science


Question: problems associated with HAV infection among pregnant women

medicine


Question: What is 'Three phase system limit'?

engineering


Question:
deepfakes are misused for non-consensual content
Affectionate gestures (hugs, kisses) are highly targeted due to their emotional weight and potential for reputational harm.

computer science


Question: How does air quality, including dust and pollutants, degrade the performance of solar panels?

engineering


Question: most popular research papers about PyTorch and its applications

computer science


Question: find papers on ability transfer in transformers focusing on training data.

computer science


Question: How differential privacy parameters (epsilon and delta) should be set?

computer science


Question: Provide an overview of the XANES-based activity at the ESRF.

physics


Question: use of social media in terms of Information Seeking

computer science


Question: summarize the latest findings on mast cell activation syndrome in middle aged women

medicine


Question:
Request for Key Bibliographic References for Bible Study Research

I am are looking for key references  that can help with each aspect of our study model:

 Theological and Historical Context
	•	Resources that provide deep insights into biblical history, cultural background, and exegesis to enhance the study’s historical-theological foundation.

Biblical Study Methodologies
	•	References on Socratic questioning, inductive Bible study, experiential learning, and other evidence-based educational frameworks that have been successfully applied in faith-based education.

Cognitive Science & Learning Retention
	•	Articles or books that explain how techniques like active retrieval, spaced repetition, and transformative learning can be integrated into Bible study for better comprehension and long-term retention.

Digital & Technological Integration
	•	The most practical and effective research on how digital tools, AI, and interactive learning platforms can enhance engagement and accessibility in Bible study.

social sciences


Question: Please tell us about previous research on the RAG system, which allows LLM to incorporate images and graphs in documents.

computer science


Question: find paper on business intelligence maturity model

business


Question: What is climate change?

environmental science


Question: What is best ai model open source

computer science


Question: generativeAI assessment negotiation competences framework

education


Question: Find papers in marketing for coffee

marketing


Question: fruits and vegetables waste still contain important phytochemicals  + Dejanovic, 2021 and Diniso  2024)

food science


Question: Difference between eopd and MLOPD

medicine


Question:
can you please find papers on this topic
The process from engine power to net drawbar power involves a series of mechanical and resistive losses. Engine power is transmitted through the drivetrain, where mechanical losses occur due to friction, heat, and other inefficiencies. As the tractor moves, it experiences motion resistance (e.g., rolling resistance, aerodynamics) and travel resistance (e.g., soil friction, implement resistance), each contributing to a reduction in available power. The final measurable output, net drawbar power, reflects the amount of engine power that is effectively used for the tractor’s work tasks after accounting for these losses.

agriculture


Question: How long is the pitch of actin filament bundling by fascin.

biology


Question: multiple degree of freedom coupling condensed matter physics

physics


Question: find a source for this: During the COVID-19 pandemic, cybercriminals increasingly relied on text messages to carry out phishing attacks, with smishing attempts rising significantly due to the widespread use of mobile devices and increased digital communication

computer science


Question: I am conducting a study on electromagnetic interference with pacemakers in various environments, focusing on research conducted since 2020.

medicine


Question: What are the latest experiments focusing on crew support with AI in the context on space exploration

engineering


Question: Use of Large Language Models for Creativity Writing tasks

computer science


Question: What key technologies will see a surge in research after 2500?

technology studies


Question: Find papers about number understanding of large language models. Specifically benchmarks beyond arithmetic and propositions for novel number tokenizers or embeddings

computer science


Question: Whistleblower Mobile Application 	Technology for 	Advance Security Monitoring and 	Response Systems

computer science


Question: Can albumin uptake protect endothelial cells?

biology


Question: Find very recent paper on piezoelectric energy harvester

engineering


Question: Large Unit Teaching Model survey

education


Question: Motives for adopting environmental management

environmental science


Question: find a paper on skewness in the contex of asset pricing

finance


Question: study aboud roadside sensor cooperative system

engineering


Question:
Now lets generate a literature review on: Health facility factors affecting utilization of family planning among women of child bearing age: Chapter two: Literature review
Lets generate 07 well research paragraphs. Include study design, author name, year and country in each paragraph. Show the maternal factors that were obtained in each study. Authors ranging from 2017 - 2024, insert author name and year in the body, not numbers and then generate a list of references in APA format, 7th edition. Please write like a human text, not AI. Do not include recommendations or summeries at the end of the paragraphs. Ensure that you include the statistical findings (percentages). Show how the factors affect utilization of family planning among women of child bearing age. Each variable, one paragraph, well explained. Be straight to the point. Let the data be verifiable from google.

medicine


Question: Find papers that mention that Due to privacy concerns, there is a scarcity of publicly available datasets on mental health, and those that do exist are often limited in size because annotations require expert input, making them difficult and costly to produce

computer science


Question: Representing pedestrian and bike layers as a tagging or features of data associated with the paths in a road network graph or a Linear Referencing System has limitations for accurately computing pedestrian or bike access and reach.

engineering


Question: I need a research paper using chat gpt to analyze data

computer science


Question: learn about concept of self query in rag systems

computer science


Question: Please tell me about the HNC bridge function.

engineering


Question: What are some papers dicussing using concept bottleneck models in critical infrastracture?

computer science


Question: Why is it important to support CALD parents' parenting when their children are 5-8 years old when they go to school

education


Question: Has anyone tried a AI model that can generate inner speech audio?

computer science


Question: deep learning for arterfact removal in cardiac mri

medicine


Question: STO exhibits magnetism due to surface effects

engineering


Question: challenges of sentiment analysis on social media

computer science


Question: What does wide pulse pressure indicate?

medicine


Question: Eicosapentaenoic acid 1000mg/day improves blood flow

medicine


Question: Can you find papers on the negative impacts of AI Automation or AI in general?

computer science


Question: H1: Obesity-related cytokines (Leptin, IL-6, TNF-α) will enhance immune checkpoint inhibition mechanisms by increasing PD-L1 expression in gastric cancer cells.

medicine


Question: that engagement integrates affective cognitive and behavioral interactions with technology, leading to complete absorption/sustained commitment,  amplifying emotional bonds leading to increased behavioral intentions

psychology


Question: are there any papers on automatic test code generation for C/C++ or Python using LLM?

computer science


Question:
summary that's paper in japanese.
Anomalous Sound Detection Using Self-Attention-Based Frequency Pattern
Analysis of Machine Sounds

computer science


Question: Can you suggest  3 papers about how to make a system generate speech and text at the same time?

computer science


Question: Additionally, to improve oil response techniques and risk management, effective communication and coordination among response teams are required and essential. During the Hebei Spirit cleanup, the lack of effective communication between the response team highlighted the need for clear command structures and effective communication protocols to ensure a better outcome in the future. This includes real-time data sharing and standardized reporting procedures, as well as the usage of advanced communication technology to ensure the efficiency of information transfer. Well-organised coordination allows efficient use of the information provided and ensures sufficient resources for the response team, preventing confusion and delays. In addition, regular training among the response teams is essential for enhancing operational effectiveness during the oil cleanup. This improves the speed and efficiency of oil spill containment, reducing the time required for decision-making and enabling the response teams to take action immediately.

environmental science


Question: splitting of EIT peak in doppler broadenend alkali vapor

physics


Question: Strengths and  weaknesses quantitative and qualitative

research methodology


Question: Define dementia and cognitive impairment.

medicine


Question: find the paper relating stable diffusion

computer science


Question: in research for Contribution of This Study do i need to put citation or no need

education


Question: do you know a paper that use AI to retreive known synthetic drugs

computer science


Question: Can you help me find several medical SCI articles using statistical methods that include restricted cubic splines

medicine


Question: how to improve chunk retrieval with contrastive learning?

computer science


Question: Find all papers about Complexity, Accuracy, and Fluency measurement

social sciences


Question: Refrigeration system types for solar power cold storage systems

engineering


Question: discrete diffusion for code and natural language generation

computer science


Question: deep learning based infrared tone mapping

computer science


Question: Find papers on psychological inoculation against propaganda.

psychology


Question: how  to understand human resource and multinational enterprises

business


Question: Typical response of corn to nitrogen applications

agriculture


Question: definitions of reasoning, please find papers on this

social sciences


Question: What rates of failure do refurbished pacemakers experience

medicine


Question: evaluation of plant extracts against colon cancer using  cell based bioassy

medicine


Question: Generative AI transforming the conzeptualization phase in engineering

engineering


Question: what questions should i be ready to answer about the paper "Skyrmion qubits: Challenges for future quantum computing applications"

physics


Question: explaining how Normalized Difference Vegetation Index (NDVI) has been used to calculate vegetation status, growth, and the removal of vegetation

earth sciences


Question: I am looking for research papers that show frontier LLMs struggles on tasks and benchmarks in other languages when compared to English.

computer science


Question: studies that show that LLMs are very sensitive to prompts

computer science


Question: molecular characterisation of sand flies

biology


Question: remote sensing of soil moisture

earth sciences


Question: two-factor authentication and SMS verification for financial institutions present risks due to SIM swapping attacks

computer science


Question: Can you help me trace this data back to me? The results of a year-long follow-up of 736 couples in the European Journal of Social Psychology showed that unequal giving in love significantly reduced relationship satisfaction, and that couples who pursued equal giving were more satisfied with their relationship

psychology


Question: Sino-Singapore contribution to city development.

environmental science


Question: Studies have found that, three days after MCAO (middle cerebral artery occlusion), the concentration of Cramp protein in the peripheral blood of female mice is lower than that in male mice

neuroscience


Question: Show me research on the topic of collocation in language learning

applied linguistics


Question: solid state device state of the art

engineering


Question: What are cures for OCD?

psychology


Question: Describe this paper.” An Improved Fuzzy Connectedness Method for Automatic Three-Dimensional Liver Vessel Segmentation in CT Images”

computer science


Question: What does e equals MC squared mean

physics


Question: Integration of lithofacies and dynamic parameters using machine learning for improving hydrocarbon productivity

engineering


Question: what's the difference between the perplexity of an o1-like reasoning LLM on a long sequence of cot data and the perplexity of an instruction-tuned LLM on a long sequence of cot data?

computer science


Question: Please tell me about a study that examined the relationship between autonomous motivation and learning outcomes in children with intellectual disabilities.

psychology


Question: If two probability distributions over n-bit strings have identical k-wise marginal distributions, then how far apart can they be statistically over all n bits?

math


Question: learn about kendall's W coefficient

math


Question:
give me papers on this topic:
"
Smart contracts have become a fundamental component of blockchain technology, enabling automated and trustless execution of agreements. However, their immutable nature and the high value of assets they manage make them attractive targets for malicious actors. Despite significant advances in smart contract security, vulnerabilities continue to be exploited, resulting in substantial financial losses. For instance, the 2022 Ronin Network hack resulted in a $625 million loss due to a compromised private key, while the 2021 Poly Network attack led to a $611 million theft through a vulnerability in the contract's cross-chain functionality.

Traditional approaches to smart contract vulnerability detection rely heavily on static analysis tools and formal verification methods. While these techniques have proven valuable, they often struggle with scalability and may miss complex vulnerability patterns that emerge from the interaction of multiple contract components. Furthermore, the rapid evolution of smart contract platforms and the increasing sophistication of attacks demand more adaptive and comprehensive detection mechanisms.
"

computer science


Question: I want know dependence of moving Velocity of slug state of Dictyostelium on amount of cells under electric field

biology


Question: large language models for patient education

computer science


Question: extract semantic information from text that is independent of the original style and structure

computer science


Question: What are the tools used to measure physical recovery after revascularization in patients with peripheral arterial disease?

medicine


Question: Can you suggest 3 papers that study system biology?

biology


Question: Find me prior work on thermodynamics and gravity.

physics


Question: Why do convolutional neural networks generalize better when more hidden layers are employed?

computer science


Question: NbO2 pseudogap and Mott transition

physics


Question: what are the recent development of using llms to support wargaming  or operational gaming

computer science


Question: mobile operating system types

computer science


Question: Ferromagnetic Materials in Reconfigurable Intelligent Surfaces

engineering


Question: decision inertia for handling emotional dilemmas

psychology


Question:
is this correct calculation of overlap percentage?
```
def calculate_overlap(keywords: set[str], reviewer_keywords: list[str]) -> float:
    """
    Calculate the percentage of overlap between set of the keywords and reviewer keywords.

    :param keywords: Set of keywords to be compared on overlap
    :param reviewer_keywords: List of reviewers' keywords
    :return: Percentage of overlap
    """
    intersection = keywords & set(reviewer_keywords)
    union = keywords | set(reviewer_keywords)

    overlap_percentage = (len(intersection) / len(union)) * 100

    return overlap_percentage
```

computer science


Question: swe-bench for web development

computer science


Question: What is the state of the art on using LLMs to assist in the creation of ontologies from unstructured text

computer science


Question: witch model use ?

computer science


Question: Can draw lessons from user-guided interface design in the field of human-computer interaction

computer science


Question: What is mechanistic interpretability?

computer science


Question: what is the theory called "the global neuronal workspace hypothesis"?

neuroscience


Question: what is some current research on the dual moving average trading system?

finance


Question: Fighter pilot Electronic Oxygen Regulator

engineering


Question: What is the clinical utility of a kidney ultrasound after urinary tract infection in children?

medicine


Question: Find papers on: Artificial Intelligence, Service Design, Public Sector, serious games

computer science


Question: Summarize the paper "Efficient GPU computation of large protein Solvent-Excluded Surface"

computer science


Question: china daily literature review

social sciences


Question: monitoring  desertification using remote sensing data

environmental science


Question: In computational design, emulating pareidolia opens new creative frontiers where machines not only analyze the visual world but reimagine it.

computer science


Question: Effects of Monetary Policy under a Zero Interest Rate Policy

finance


Question: Socioeconomic status and dental health across the life course

medicine


Question: what are relevant papers about beat tracking?

computer science


Question: anomaly detection in log journals using ai

computer science


Question: The effectiveness of sesame oil as a protector of ultraviolet rays

medicine


Question: the resistance behavior in the tube dominant test.

engineering


Question: Can you suggest papers on data storytelling in technical communication?

social sciences


Question: what is known about the function of NRN1 on spine stability

neuroscience


Question: wall climbing robot using ground effect

robotics


Question: what are the oldest computer languages that are still used, like fortran or cobol?

computer science


Question:
For linear regression models, this systematic effect is
known as attenuation bias or regression dilution and
can be predicted analytically

math


Question: what are key components of an onboarding mechanism in Open Source?

computer science


Question: Types of text classification

computer science


Question:
Federated Feature Sharing with Adaptive Truncation
This method improves FL by selectively sharing important features or model updates rather than full models to reduce communication load. Adaptive truncation dynamically determines which features or gradients to share based on their significance, network bandwidth, and device capabilities. This selective sharing reduces redundancy and congestion, especially in dense networks with limited resources, while preserving model accuracy. It is aligned with topology-aware scheduling and probabilistic node selection strategies to optimize communication efficiency

computer science


Question: find paper use euclidian random matrix to study zebrafish

biology


Question:
which authors would be most interested in this:

Carbon dioxide released permanently from soils in diffuse degassing areas may constitute a permanent hazard for the population. Several villages in the Azores archipelago (Portugal) are placed in areas with anomalous soil CO2 degassing and lethal indoor CO2 concentration (> 10 vol.%) has been already recorded in some buildings. The 2021-2022 dislodgements of population at Vulcano (Italy) and La Palma (Spain) volcanic islands due to high soil CO2 degassing highlight the importance of defining criteria to produce human CO2 exposure risk maps, which are useful to mitigate the risk and should constitute valuable tools for land-use planners. Risk is assessed in the current study by combining susceptibility, exposure, and vulnerability maps. The defined criteria were applied to two villages in Furnas Volcano (São Miguel Island, Azores), showing that 58% and 98% of the buildings, respectively, at Furnas and Ribeira Quente villages are at high risk of CO2 exposure.

earth sciences


Question: instructional design, service design, serious games, public administration, public service

social sciences


Question: Papers relating to demographically-biased automated hiring systems/resume reviewers

computer science


Question: Analysis of the research status of queue drive control of intelligent networked vehicles under malicious attacks at home and abroad

computer science


Question:
### Motivation
- Our experiments have shown that sampling the Synthesizer model performs almost as good as the ExeDec model
	- This is especially dominant in domain(s) that allow multiple solutions for a given task, e.g., DeepCoder
	- Interestingly, sampling the Synthesizer model also solves tasks that are not solved by ExeDec
- **Idea:**
	- By sampling the trained Synthesizer model we can generate alternative solutions to the supervised task solutions
	- These additional solutions can be used to further train/fine-tune the Subgoal model
- Hypotheses: “Teacher learns from student”
	- Including the solved test tasks, boosts the performance
		- More solved tasks than without fine-tuning
		- Sampling does not solve tasks that are not solved by the fine-tuned ExeDec
		- The performance difference between Sampling & Updates and ExeDec grows
### Approach
- Wake-Sleep Cycle:
	- (Pre-)Train the ExeDec model architecture as stated in the [[EXEDEC - Execution Decomposition for Compositional Generalization in Neural Program Synthesis|ExeDec]] paper
	- Sample the Synthesizer Model to generate additional program traces
	- Use those traces to train/fine-tune the Subgoal model (Synthesizer model is frozen).
Check for prior work

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