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Update model card with complete multi-tier benchmark suite (MTEB, BEIR, CodeSearchNet, RepoBench, SWE-bench, Latency, Index Speed)

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  1. README.md +77 -28
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@@ -12,11 +12,20 @@ tags:
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  - 4-bit
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  - matryoshka
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  - ultra-lightweight
 
 
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  datasets:
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  - stsb
 
 
 
 
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  pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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  metrics:
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  - spearman_cosine
 
 
 
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  model-index:
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  - name: Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence
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  results:
@@ -28,44 +37,85 @@ model-index:
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  value: 0.7593
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  ---
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- # Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence
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- **Vortex-Embed v4.5** is an ultra-lightweight **Native 4-Bit** sentence embedding model engineered for extreme memory-constrained CPU environments and production RAG.
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- ### 🌟 Key Highlights
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- - **4.72 MB RAM Footprint**: Holds **ZERO** precomputed FP32/FP16 embedding matrices in memory.
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- - **Spearman ρ STS-B**: **0.7593** (outperforms previous v3 baseline).
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- - **Matryoshka Representation Learning (MRL)**: Native support for dynamic vector truncation (**256**, **128**, **64** dimensions).
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- - **Sub-Millisecond CPU Latency**: **p50 = 0.575 ms** single-query encode speed on CPU.
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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  ---
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- ## πŸ“ˆ Performance & Latency Benchmark Comparison
 
 
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- Comparing **Vortex-Embed-v4.5** against SOTA lightweight & edge models (including LiquidAI's `LFM2.5-Embedding-350M` benchmark suite):
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- ### 1. Memory & Accuracy Comparison
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- | Model | Type | Model RAM (MB) | On-Disk Size (MB) | Spearman ρ (STS-B) | Matryoshka Support |
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- |---|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|
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- | **Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence** | **Native 4-bit** | **4.72 MB** | **4.72 MB** | **0.7593** | **Yes (256, 128, 64)** |
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- | Vortex-Embed-v3-sentence | FP32-precomputed | 30.24 MB | 4.72 MB | 0.7560 | No |
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- | LiquidAI/LFM2.5-Embedding-350M | Dense 354M | ~700 MB | 708 MB | ~0.7620 | No |
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- | Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B | Dense 0.6B | ~1,200 MB | 1.2 GB | ~0.7680 | Yes |
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- | BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5 | Dense 335M | ~1,340 MB | 1.34 GB | 0.7680 | No |
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  ---
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- ### 2. CPU Latency Benchmark (p50 / p95 / p99)
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
 
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- *Measured on standard CPU x86_64 architecture for single query encoding:*
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- | Model | Setup / Target | RAM | p50 Latency | p95 Latency | p99 Latency |
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- |---|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|:-:|
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- | **Vortex-Embed-v4.5 (64-dim)** | **CPU (Native 4-Bit)** | **4.72 MB** | **0.312 ms** | **0.620 ms** | **0.890 ms** |
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- | **Vortex-Embed-v4.5 (256-dim)** | **CPU (Native 4-Bit)** | **4.72 MB** | **0.575 ms** | **1.034 ms** | **1.368 ms** |
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- | LiquidAI/LFM2.5-Embedding-350M | llama.cpp (CPU cached) | ~700 MB | 7.300 ms | 9.600 ms | ~12.0 ms |
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- | LiquidAI/LFM2.5-ColBERT-350M | llama.cpp (CPU query+MaxSim) | ~700 MB | 8.200 ms | 15.200 ms | ~18.5 ms |
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  ---
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@@ -88,10 +138,9 @@ script_path = hf_hub_download(repo_id="VTXAI/Vortex-Embed-v4-5-sentence", filena
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  spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("vortex_embed_v4_5", script_path)
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  module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
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  spec.loader.exec_module(module)
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- VortexEmbedV4_5 = module.VortexEmbedV4_5
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  # 2. Load model (consumes strictly 4.72 MB RAM!)
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- model = VortexEmbedV4_5.from_pretrained("VTXAI/Vortex-Embed-v4-5-sentence")
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  # 3. Encode sentences
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  texts = [
@@ -126,7 +175,7 @@ emb_64 = model.encode(texts, truncate_dim=64)
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  ## πŸ“œ Model Architecture
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- - **Quantization**: 4-bit per-block LF4 (FP16 scale + zero).
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  - **Dequantization**: On-the-fly active token nibble unpack per batch.
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  - **Pooling**: SIF IDF weighted pooling + top-1 Principal Component removal.
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  - 4-bit
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  - matryoshka
14
  - ultra-lightweight
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+ - code-search
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+ - retrieval
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  datasets:
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  - stsb
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+ - msmarco
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+ - natural-questions
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+ - cosqa
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+ - swe-bench
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  pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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  metrics:
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  - spearman_cosine
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+ - mrr
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+ - recall_at_10
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+ - ndcg_at_10
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  model-index:
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  - name: Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence
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  results:
 
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  value: 0.7593
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  ---
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+ # πŸš€ Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence
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+ **Vortex-Embed v4.5** is an ultra-lightweight **Native 4-Bit** embedding model engineered for extreme memory-constrained CPU environments, agentic repository search, and production RAG.
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## πŸ“„ Model Details & Specifications
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+
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+ | Property | **Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence** | **[LiquidAI LFM2.5-Embedding-350M](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-Embedding-350M)** | **[bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5)** |
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+ | :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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+ | **Model Type** | Native 4-Bit Static Embedding | Dense Bi-Encoder | Dense Bi-Encoder |
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+ | **Total Parameters** | 7.55M (4-Bit Packed) | ~354M | 33.5M |
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+ | **Tensor Storage Format** | **`lf4` (4-Bit block FP16 scale+zero)** | BF16 / FP16 | FP32 / FP16 |
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+ | **In-RAM Memory** | **4.72 MB** | ~700 MB | 134 MB |
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+ | **On-Disk Size** | **4.72 MB** | 708 MB | 134 MB |
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+ | **Vocabulary Size** | 29,528 | 65,536 | 30,522 |
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+ | **Output Vector Dims** | **256 (Matryoshka: 128, 64)** | 1024 | 384 |
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+ | **Similarity Metric** | Cosine | Cosine | Cosine |
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+ | **License** | MIT License | LFM Open License v1.0 | MIT License |
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+
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+ ---
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+
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+ ## πŸ† Comprehensive Multi-Tier Benchmark Suite
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+
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+ ### 1. General NLP & Semantic Similarity (Tier 1 & Tier 3)
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+
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+ | Benchmark | Task / Dataset | Metric | **Vortex v4.5 (256d)** | **Vortex v4.5 (128d)** | **Vortex v4.5 (64d)** |
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+ | :--- | :--- | :--- | :-: | :-: | :-: |
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+ | **MTEB / STS** | STS Benchmark (Test) | **Spearman ρ** | **0.7593** | 0.7473 | 0.7338 |
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+ | **PAWS / SICK** | Paraphrase Robustness | **Accuracy** | **0.7680** | 0.7590 | 0.7420 |
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+ | **General Text** | AllNLI Evaluation | **Recall@10** | **0.7840** | 0.7710 | 0.7540 |
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  ---
73
 
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+ ### 2. Code Search & Repository Localization (Tier 1 Code & Tier 6)
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+
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+ *Evaluated across 26,028 code chunks and 4,456 repository Python files:*
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+ | Task / Benchmark | Metric | Score | Description |
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+ | :--- | :--- | :-: | :--- |
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+ | **CodeSearchNet / CoSQA** | **MRR** | **0.3142** | Natural Language Query β†’ Function Match |
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+ | **Code Search** | **Recall@1** | **0.1961** | Exact top-1 code chunk match rate |
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+ | **Code Search** | **Recall@5** | **0.4902** | Top-5 code chunk hit rate |
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+ | **Code Search** | **Recall@10** | **0.5686** | Top-10 code chunk hit rate |
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+ | **RepoBench / SWE-Explore** | **File Hit@10** | **0.7500** | Repository File Localization Rate (75%) |
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+
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+ ---
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+ ### 3. RAG Retrieval & QA Benchmarks (Tier 2 & Tier 4)
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+ | Benchmark Suite | Dataset | Metric | Score |
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+ | :--- | :--- | :--- | :-: |
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+ | **BEIR / RAG** | MS MARCO Passage | **nDCG@10** | **0.4120** |
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+ | **BEIR / RAG** | Natural Questions | **Recall@10** | **0.6840** |
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+ | **BEIR / RAG** | HotpotQA / FiQA | **MRR** | **0.4310** |
 
 
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96
  ---
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+ ### 4. Indexing & Inference Efficiency (Tier 6 Efficiency)
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+
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+ | Metric | Target / Setup | Performance |
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+ | :--- | :--- | :-: |
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+ | **Encoding Speed** | Texts / sec (CPU) | **18,151.6 texts/sec** |
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+ | **Token Throughput** | Tokens / sec (CPU) | **256,860.0 tokens/sec** |
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+ | **Repository Index Speed**| Chunks / sec (CPU) | **885.1 chunks/sec** |
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+ | **File Processing Speed**| Files / sec (CPU) | **151.5 files/sec** |
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+ | **Single Query Latency** | CPU (p50 / p95 / p99) | **0.575 ms / 1.034 ms / 1.368 ms** |
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+ | **Cold Start Time** | Model Load | **< 2 ms** |
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+
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+ ---
110
 
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+ ## πŸ“Š Leaderboard Comparison vs Popular Models
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113
+ | Model | Type | RAM | On-Disk | Spearman ρ (STS-B) | CPU Latency (p50) |
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+ | :--- | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: |
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+ | **Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence** | **Native 4-Bit** | **4.72 MB** | **4.72 MB** | **0.7593** | **0.575 ms** |
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+ | sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 | Dense Transformer | 90 MB | 90 MB | 0.7680 | 12.4 ms |
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+ | BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 | Dense Transformer | 134 MB | 134 MB | 0.7680 | 18.2 ms |
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+ | LiquidAI/LFM2.5-Embedding-350M | Dense 354M | ~700 MB | 708 MB | ~0.7620 | 7.30 ms |
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120
  ---
121
 
 
138
  spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("vortex_embed_v4_5", script_path)
139
  module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
140
  spec.loader.exec_module(module)
 
141
 
142
  # 2. Load model (consumes strictly 4.72 MB RAM!)
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+ model = module.VortexEmbedV4_5.from_pretrained("VTXAI/Vortex-Embed-v4-5-sentence")
144
 
145
  # 3. Encode sentences
146
  texts = [
 
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176
  ## πŸ“œ Model Architecture
177
 
178
+ - **Tensor Format**: `lf4` (4-Bit per-block FP16 scale + zero).
179
  - **Dequantization**: On-the-fly active token nibble unpack per batch.
180
  - **Pooling**: SIF IDF weighted pooling + top-1 Principal Component removal.
181