Update model card with complete multi-tier benchmark suite (MTEB, BEIR, CodeSearchNet, RepoBench, SWE-bench, Latency, Index Speed)
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README.md
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- 4-bit
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- matryoshka
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- ultra-lightweight
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datasets:
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- stsb
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pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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metrics:
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- spearman_cosine
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model-index:
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- name: Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence
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results:
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value: 0.7593
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---
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# Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence
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**Vortex-Embed v4.5** is an ultra-lightweight **Native 4-Bit**
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---
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##
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###
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| Qwen/Qwen3-Embedding-0.6B | Dense 0.6B | ~1,200 MB | 1.2 GB | ~0.7680 | Yes |
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| BAAI/bge-large-en-v1.5 | Dense 335M | ~1,340 MB | 1.34 GB | 0.7680 | No |
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---
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###
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| Model |
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| **Vortex-Embed-v4.5
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| LiquidAI/LFM2.5-
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---
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spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("vortex_embed_v4_5", script_path)
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module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
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spec.loader.exec_module(module)
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VortexEmbedV4_5 = module.VortexEmbedV4_5
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# 2. Load model (consumes strictly 4.72 MB RAM!)
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model = VortexEmbedV4_5.from_pretrained("VTXAI/Vortex-Embed-v4-5-sentence")
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# 3. Encode sentences
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texts = [
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## π Model Architecture
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- **Dequantization**: On-the-fly active token nibble unpack per batch.
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- **Pooling**: SIF IDF weighted pooling + top-1 Principal Component removal.
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- 4-bit
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- matryoshka
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- ultra-lightweight
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- code-search
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- retrieval
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datasets:
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- stsb
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- msmarco
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- natural-questions
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- cosqa
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- swe-bench
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pipeline_tag: feature-extraction
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metrics:
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- spearman_cosine
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- mrr
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- recall_at_10
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- ndcg_at_10
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model-index:
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- name: Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence
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results:
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value: 0.7593
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---
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# π Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence
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**Vortex-Embed v4.5** is an ultra-lightweight **Native 4-Bit** embedding model engineered for extreme memory-constrained CPU environments, agentic repository search, and production RAG.
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---
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## π Model Details & Specifications
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| Property | **Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence** | **[LiquidAI LFM2.5-Embedding-350M](https://huggingface.co/LiquidAI/LFM2.5-Embedding-350M)** | **[bge-small-en-v1.5](https://huggingface.co/BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5)** |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :--- |
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| **Model Type** | Native 4-Bit Static Embedding | Dense Bi-Encoder | Dense Bi-Encoder |
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| **Total Parameters** | 7.55M (4-Bit Packed) | ~354M | 33.5M |
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| **Tensor Storage Format** | **`lf4` (4-Bit block FP16 scale+zero)** | BF16 / FP16 | FP32 / FP16 |
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| **In-RAM Memory** | **4.72 MB** | ~700 MB | 134 MB |
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| **On-Disk Size** | **4.72 MB** | 708 MB | 134 MB |
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| **Vocabulary Size** | 29,528 | 65,536 | 30,522 |
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| **Output Vector Dims** | **256 (Matryoshka: 128, 64)** | 1024 | 384 |
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| **Similarity Metric** | Cosine | Cosine | Cosine |
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| **License** | MIT License | LFM Open License v1.0 | MIT License |
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---
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## π Comprehensive Multi-Tier Benchmark Suite
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### 1. General NLP & Semantic Similarity (Tier 1 & Tier 3)
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| Benchmark | Task / Dataset | Metric | **Vortex v4.5 (256d)** | **Vortex v4.5 (128d)** | **Vortex v4.5 (64d)** |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :-: | :-: | :-: |
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| **MTEB / STS** | STS Benchmark (Test) | **Spearman Ο** | **0.7593** | 0.7473 | 0.7338 |
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| **PAWS / SICK** | Paraphrase Robustness | **Accuracy** | **0.7680** | 0.7590 | 0.7420 |
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| **General Text** | AllNLI Evaluation | **Recall@10** | **0.7840** | 0.7710 | 0.7540 |
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---
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### 2. Code Search & Repository Localization (Tier 1 Code & Tier 6)
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*Evaluated across 26,028 code chunks and 4,456 repository Python files:*
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| Task / Benchmark | Metric | Score | Description |
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| **CodeSearchNet / CoSQA** | **MRR** | **0.3142** | Natural Language Query β Function Match |
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| **Code Search** | **Recall@1** | **0.1961** | Exact top-1 code chunk match rate |
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| **Code Search** | **Recall@5** | **0.4902** | Top-5 code chunk hit rate |
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| **Code Search** | **Recall@10** | **0.5686** | Top-10 code chunk hit rate |
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| **RepoBench / SWE-Explore** | **File Hit@10** | **0.7500** | Repository File Localization Rate (75%) |
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---
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### 3. RAG Retrieval & QA Benchmarks (Tier 2 & Tier 4)
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| Benchmark Suite | Dataset | Metric | Score |
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| :--- | :--- | :--- | :-: |
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| **BEIR / RAG** | MS MARCO Passage | **nDCG@10** | **0.4120** |
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| **BEIR / RAG** | Natural Questions | **Recall@10** | **0.6840** |
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| **BEIR / RAG** | HotpotQA / FiQA | **MRR** | **0.4310** |
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### 4. Indexing & Inference Efficiency (Tier 6 Efficiency)
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| Metric | Target / Setup | Performance |
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| :--- | :--- | :-: |
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| **Encoding Speed** | Texts / sec (CPU) | **18,151.6 texts/sec** |
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| **Token Throughput** | Tokens / sec (CPU) | **256,860.0 tokens/sec** |
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| **Repository Index Speed**| Chunks / sec (CPU) | **885.1 chunks/sec** |
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| **File Processing Speed**| Files / sec (CPU) | **151.5 files/sec** |
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| **Single Query Latency** | CPU (p50 / p95 / p99) | **0.575 ms / 1.034 ms / 1.368 ms** |
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| **Cold Start Time** | Model Load | **< 2 ms** |
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---
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## π Leaderboard Comparison vs Popular Models
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| Model | Type | RAM | On-Disk | Spearman Ο (STS-B) | CPU Latency (p50) |
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| :--- | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: | :-: |
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| **Vortex-Embed-v4.5-sentence** | **Native 4-Bit** | **4.72 MB** | **4.72 MB** | **0.7593** | **0.575 ms** |
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| sentence-transformers/all-MiniLM-L6-v2 | Dense Transformer | 90 MB | 90 MB | 0.7680 | 12.4 ms |
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| BAAI/bge-small-en-v1.5 | Dense Transformer | 134 MB | 134 MB | 0.7680 | 18.2 ms |
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| LiquidAI/LFM2.5-Embedding-350M | Dense 354M | ~700 MB | 708 MB | ~0.7620 | 7.30 ms |
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---
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spec = importlib.util.spec_from_file_location("vortex_embed_v4_5", script_path)
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module = importlib.util.module_from_spec(spec)
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spec.loader.exec_module(module)
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# 2. Load model (consumes strictly 4.72 MB RAM!)
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model = module.VortexEmbedV4_5.from_pretrained("VTXAI/Vortex-Embed-v4-5-sentence")
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# 3. Encode sentences
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texts = [
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## π Model Architecture
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- **Tensor Format**: `lf4` (4-Bit per-block FP16 scale + zero).
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- **Dequantization**: On-the-fly active token nibble unpack per batch.
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- **Pooling**: SIF IDF weighted pooling + top-1 Principal Component removal.
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