A vision-language model read each image together with its QA and judged the item. The pass is not a filter that only removes rows — it rewrites answers it finds wrong but salvageable, drops what it cannot salvage, and adds QA where the image supports more than the source provided. Each row carries the judge's own record in clean_meta, including the cleaner identity, the policy it applied, and its per-item scores for legibility, richness and coverage.

A large share of the QA here was written by the cleaning pass, not by the original dataset. Across the pool that share runs from roughly half to over 80% of a family's turns, and it is reported in the table above. Those rows have an empty org_answer because no pre-clean original exists. Treat them as model-generated supervision: they were judged against the image, but they are not human annotation, and model-written QA is where formatting defects are most likely.

The effect on the answers that were carried over is substantive rather than cosmetic. In this pool the pass corrects values, not just wording — a curve's critical point restated from 4.00 to 2.00, a computed ratio from 1 to Approximately 1.33 — and for some families it removed the content entirely, which is why those families are absent here rather than published empty.

`answer` vs `org_answer`

answer — the cleaned answer. Train on this.
org_answer — the pre-cleaning answer from the same (image, question) in the uncleaned pool. It is empty for QA the cleaning pass added, which have no original.

For this family org_answer is empty throughout: recovering it means scanning the whole pre-clean family, which is raw family is 495 GB (> 6 GB cap). The cleaned answer is unaffected.

Where the two differ, the difference is the correction. Keeping both makes every edit auditable instead of asking you to take the cleaning on trust.

This dataset supersedes an earlier upload of the same family that was built from the pre-clean pool. That version carried the uncorrected answers and has been deleted.

Schema

image — HF Image(), renders directly in the dataset viewer
image_sha256 — content hash of the image
n_qa — number of turns attached to this image
qa — list of {question, answer, org_answer}, in source order
family / clean_meta — provenance and the judge's per-row record

A row with more than one entry in qa is a conversation over a single image, not a set of independent questions — the turns depend on each other and the image belongs to all of them. Keep them together and in order when training.

Parquet row groups are written at ~32 MB so the dataset viewer pages without stalling.

What is NOT claimed

No rejection sampling was run against this family: there is no accept/reject verdict per row, and answer is the cleaned reference rather than a model generation that a string verifier confirmed. For that, use the *_RS_think / *_rejected datasets in this org.

Examples

10 rows taken straight from this dataset. Images are the original files as stored here - no downscaling, no recompression - and every turn is shown in full.

Example 1 — 6 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Considering the elevation mentioned on the sign and the presence of road bikes, what kind of challenge or achievement might the cyclist have completed?	The sign reads 'SUMMIT You Made It Hills', suggesting the cyclist has completed a climb to a summit, likely a significant hill or mountain pass given the rocky terrain and road bikes.
2	What text is written on the wooden sign placed on the pile of rocks?	SUMMIT You Made It Hills
3	What brand name is visible on the frame of the red bicycle?	TREK
4	What text is printed vertically on the front of the cyclist's jersey?	VAROOSA
5	What gesture is the cyclist making with her right hand?	She is giving a thumbs up.
6	What color are the water bottles attached to the red bike?	Yellow

Example 2 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Could you please transcribe the image into a descriptive paragraph?	The image displays a graphical representation of 'World Englishes' categorized into three circles arranged horizontally. The left circle, labeled 'The Expanding Circle,' includes countries like China, Egypt, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Korea, Nepal, Saudi Arabia, Taiwan, Russia, Zimbabwe, South Africa, and Caribbean Islands, with the acronym (EFL) at the bottom. The middle circle, 'The Outer Circle,' contains countries such as Bangladesh, India, Ghana, Kenya, Nigeria, Malaysia, Pakistan, Philippines, Singapore, Sri Lanka, Tanzania, and Zambia, with the acronym (ESL) at the bottom. The right circle, 'The Inner Circle,' lists countries: USA, UK, Canada, Australia, and New Zealand. Below the circles is a caption, 'Krachu's Three Concentric Circles.' There is also a photo of an individual in the bottom right corner of the image.
2	Based on the classification of countries in the concentric circles, what might be the criteria for determining the placement of a country in either the "Expanding," "Outer," or "Inner" circle, and how does the presence of the acronyms EFL and ESL aid in understanding this criteria?	The placement of countries within the "Expanding," "Outer," or "Inner" circles seems to be based on the role English plays in each country's society. The "Inner Circle" countries are those where English is the primary language spoken by the majority of the population. The "Outer Circle" countries are places where English serves as a second language, often resulting from historical ties like colonization, and is used in official capacities and institutions. The "Expanding Circle" countries are where English does not have an official or historical role but is learned as a foreign language. The acronyms EFL (English as a Foreign Language) and ESL (English as a Second Language) support this categorization by indicating the capacity in which English is used within the country's educational system and society.
3	What is the full title text at the top of the image?	What does 'World Englishes' mean?
4	How is the name spelled in the caption at the bottom of the diagram?	Krachu's
5	What are the visual characteristics of the person in the photograph at the bottom right?	A man with dark, curly hair and glasses, wearing a dark jacket.

Example 3 — 6 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Write a comprehensive caption for the image provided.	The image captures a dynamic moment during a soccer match played in snowy conditions. Two female players are in mid-action, focused on the ball. The player in the foreground, wearing a white jersey with the text 'CLAREMONT MUDGIRLS' and the number 6, is mid-kick, having just made contact with a black and white soccer ball. Her body is tilted forward, implying movement and force, with her left leg extended back and right leg forward. She wears black gloves, a long-sleeved white jersey, white shorts over black leggings, and dark cleats with visible white socks. Snowflakes are densely falling, blanketing the ground and giving the scene a blurred and textured appearance. The player in the background wears a red jersey and a black beanie, and is partially obscured by the white-jerseyed player. The background is indistinct due to the heavy snow but seems to be a soccer field with a red barrier and some green turf visible.
2	What might be the immediate tactical implications for the opposing team, given the action captured in this image of the white-jerseyed player kicking the ball?	Based on the image, the immediate tactical implication for the opposing team is the need to transition quickly to a defensive position. The white-jerseyed player has just struck the ball with power, suggesting an attacking play. The opposing player in the red jersey will need to anticipate where the ball will go—whether it is a pass to a teammate or a shot on goal—and position herself accordingly to intercept or defend. The team as a whole will need to organize, communicate, and adapt to this play to prevent the white team from capitalizing on this offensive move.
3	What text is printed on the front of the white jersey above the number 6?	CLAREMONT MUDGIRLS
4	What is the copyright watermark visible in the bottom left corner?	© Al Berman
5	What headwear is the player in the red jersey wearing?	A black beanie or knit hat.
6	Is there a third player visible in the image?	Yes, a portion of a third player wearing a white jersey and glove is visible on the far right edge.

Example 4 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Could you please interpret the image and write a detailed caption?	The image compares two video sources labeled 'Official Bluray' and '4K77'. The left image ('Official Bluray') shows a wall panel with two blue lights on the top row and a red and yellow light on the bottom row. The right image ('4K77') shows a sharper, cropped view of the upper wall section, revealing a textured vertical seam and a faint rectangular panel above the lights, but only partially showing the blue and yellow lights. A bottom-right inset displays the wider corridor context with a red box indicating the zoomed area.
2	Considering the apparent focus on the clarity of the images, what might be the significance of the term "4K77" in contrast to "Official Bluray," especially in the context of video quality and source media?	The term "4K77" likely refers to a version of the video source that has been either restored or scanned at a 4K resolution, with the "77" possibly denoting the year of the original release of the media content, suggesting a classic film. This is in contrast to the "Official Bluray," which would be a standard commercial release, typically at a resolution of 1080p. The comparison highlights the higher resolution and detail retention in the "4K77" version, which can be seen in the finer texture details and the sharper outline of the character's head on the wall.
3	What text labels are displayed above the red arrows in the image?	The text labels are 'Official Bluray' on the left and '4K77' on the right.
4	What is shown in the small inset image at the bottom right corner?	The inset shows a wider view of a white corridor with a door featuring a geometric pattern, and a red box highlighting the specific wall section that is magnified in the main comparison.
5	What specific detail does the red arrow in the '4K77' section point to?	The red arrow points to the vertical seam or edge of the wall panel, which appears sharper and more textured (resembling a zipper or seal) in the 4K77 version compared to the blurry version on the left.

Example 5 — 4 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Elaborate on the details of the image provided.	The image features a dark grey, leather-textured wallet. It appears to be made of a fine grain material, likely a high-quality leather or leather-like synthetic. The wallet is shown in a closed position, lying flat on a plain white background which provides a high-contrast setting. Its design is simple and elegant, with minimal stitching visible, done in a thread that matches the wallet's color, enhancing its streamlined appearance. There's an embossed logo or emblem on the upper left corner of the wallet, suggesting it could be a branded item. The wallet does not appear to be worn or used, indicating that it may be new. On the right side, there's a visible pocket or slot, presumably for cards or identification, while the left side is smooth and unadorned, save for the stitching around the edges.
2	What brand logo is embossed on the upper left side of the wallet?	The North Face logo (a half-dome symbol).
3	Describe the shape and location of the external card pocket.	It is an angled, trapezoidal cutout located on the right side of the wallet.
4	What is the color of the stitching relative to the wallet material?	The stitching is a matching dark grey color, blending in with the leather.

Example 6 — 3 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Could you please express the image in a descriptive format?	The image showcases an elegant scene within an aged and slightly dilapidated interior. A person, appearing to be a woman based on the attire, stands on a spiral staircase. The staircase exhibits ornate metalwork with intricate designs, hinting at historical craftsmanship. The woman wears a floor-length, light blue gown that drapes and pools luxuriously on the steps and floor, suggesting a formal or bridal context. Her pose is delicate, with one hand lightly resting on the railing and her head bowed in a contemplative or serene manner. The walls are a faded teal, with patches of plaster missing, revealing the underlying brickwork. Light filters in through a large window with an arched top, casting soft illumination and creating an atmosphere of gentle decay and bygone opulence. The floor is tiled, hinting at the building's vintage character.
2	Considering the style and condition of the building's interior, what can be inferred about the possible historical and cultural significance of the structure in which the woman is depicted?	Based on the image, the building appears to be of historical significance, possibly dating back to the late 19th or early 20th century, judging by the elaborate metalwork of the staircase and the style of the window. The ornate details suggest that the building was designed with aesthetic considerations in mind and likely held some cultural or social importance. Its current state of disrepair might indicate that it has been neglected or is in the process of being restored. The architecture could have been part of a grand residential building or a public space such as a hotel or theater, reflecting an era when such intricate designs were prevalent in construction.
3	What text is visible as a watermark overlaying the center of the image?	The text 'photobucket' appears in the middle, with the slogan 'Protect more of your memories for less!' underneath it.

Example 7 — 4 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Can you help me understand the image by providing a detailed caption?	The image shows a baby sitting upright on a white surface with a faint shadow indicating studio lighting. The baby, who appears to be around 6-12 months old, has a light skin tone, blond hair, and is wearing a white diaper and a white feathery angel wing on their left shoulder. The child's right hand is raised in a fist near their chest, while the left hand rests on their leg. They are looking directly at the camera with a broad, happy smile, and their cheeks are rosy. In the background, there are three bowls with handles. Two of the bowls have teal outer rings with orange interiors, and one bowl in the foreground has a pink outer ring with a pink interior. They are clustered together rather than stacked.
2	Considering the design of the bowls with their inward lip and dual handles, what might be the primary purpose of these features, and how do they cater to the needs of the user they are designed for?	The primary purpose of the inward lip and dual handles on the bowls is to aid in self-feeding for babies or toddlers. The inward lip helps prevent food from spilling out easily when the bowl is tipped, which is a common occurrence when young children are learning to feed themselves. The dual handles allow for an easy grip, accommodating the child's small hands and less coordinated movements. These features cater to the developmental stage of the intended users, who are learning to eat independently, by making the process less messy and more manageable for both the child and the caregivers.
3	What costume accessory is visible on the baby's left shoulder?	A white, feathery angel wing.
4	Describe the arrangement and colors of the bowls in the image.	There are two bowls with teal outer rings and orange interiors positioned in the background, and one bowl with a pink outer ring and pink interior positioned in the foreground. They are clustered together, not stacked.

Example 8 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Elaborate on the details of the image provided.	The image displays a cluttered scene with a collection of bags and a toy figure prominently positioned in the foreground. There is a variety of luggage piled up, including suitcases and backpacks, in different sizes and colors, such as brown, black, blue, and pink. Among these items, a shiny, gold and green sequined bag stands out. Central to the scene is a toy figure with a black head, red lips, and eyes accented in white, wearing a colorful outfit with yellow, blue, and red. The figure appears to be attached to a pole, possibly part of a luggage trolley. A price tag reading '119,-' is visible in the top right corner, and a tag hangs from the large brown suitcase on the left. The background is dimly lit and mostly obscured by the bags.
2	Question: Are there any teddy bears in the photo? look at the image and answer the question.	There are no teddy bears visible in the photo. The main toy figure present in the foreground does not resemble a teddy bear; instead, it has human-like features and is dressed in a multi-colored outfit. The rest of the image is occupied by bags and luggage, with no other toys or teddy bear-like objects discernible among the items.
3	What text is visible on the white tag in the upper right corner?	The text reads 'FOLDER' and '119,-'.
4	What wooden object is visible on the far right side of the image?	A wooden coat rack stand with a turned post.
5	What are the colors of the sequined bag sitting on the brown suitcase?	The sequined bag is gold and green.

Example 9 — 7 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Could you please interpret the image and write a detailed caption?	The image displays a resume or curriculum vitae for an individual named Blake Zolfo. It's a document with text aligned in different sections across the page, presented in a combination of bold and regular typeset, with the name "Blake Zolfo" prominently displayed at the top in a large, bold font. Contact information, including a website, email address, and physical address with a phone number, is provided under the name. Physical statistics including Height: 5'11", Weight: 149 lbs., and Vocal Range: High Baritone are listed in the top right corner. The document lists experience in various categories such as "PROFESSIONAL THEATRE," "OTHER THEATRE," "WORKSHOPS/READINGS," "FILM," "COMMERCIAL," "SPECIAL SKILLS," "TRAINING," and "OTHER PROFESSIONAL EXPERIENCE." In each section, titles of works or skills are listed alongside the role played or the skill itself, with associated organizations and directors' names where applicable. Notable mentions include roles in productions like "RENT" and "Les Miserables (School Edition)," skills like "Voice (High Baritone)" and "Dance (Tap, Rhythm, Broadway, and Funk)," among others. The resume also includes a list of training experiences with names of instructors or institutions and a section for other professional experience, which includes positions like "Studio Dance Teacher" and "Musical Choreographer."
2	Considering the experience listed under "PROFESSIONAL THEATRE" and "OTHER THEATRE," what can be inferred about the individual's involvement in community and educational theatre, and how might this diversity of experience contribute to their versatility in the performing arts?	Based on the experience listed, it can be inferred that the individual has a strong involvement in both community and educational theatre, as indicated by their roles in productions at Towle Community Theater and Crown Point High School Theatre. This diversity of experience likely contributes to their versatility in the performing arts by allowing them to adapt to various roles, work with different directors, and perform for a range of audiences. Engaging with both community and educational settings may have also provided opportunities for developing a broad skill set, including acting, singing, and dancing, which are essential for a well-rounded performer in the theatre industry.
3	What physical statistics and vocal range are listed in the top right corner of the resume?	Height: 5'11", Weight: 149 lbs., Vocal Range: High Baritone.
4	What is the full address and phone number listed for Blake Zolfo?	400 West Goldsborough Street, Crown Point, IN 46307; Tel: 219.218.6873.
5	What film and music video credits are listed under the "FILM" section?	Body of Chris(t) (Supporting role, Columbia College, dir. Darek Kowal) and Eos (Music Video) (Lead role, Flashpoint Academy, dir. Kyle Witvoet).
6	What unique skills are listed under "SPECIAL SKILLS" besides voice and dance?	Piano, Excellent Sight Reading, Diving, Tennis, Rollerblading, Skiing, French Accent, Fluent Pig Latin, Sneezing on Command.
7	Which instructors and institutions are listed under the "TRAINING" section?	Kurt Naebig, Adam Belcuore, Lindsay Glickstein (Acting Studio Chicago); Dr. Stirling A. Culp, Joanne Haley-Borodine, Cynthia Bradford (Voice); Trish Hales (Private Voice); Lou Conte Dance Studio, Julie Newman, Kari Wisowaty (Dance); Georgia Durant, Joann Murray (Piano).

Example 10 — 5 turns on one image

#	question	answer
1	Could you please transcribe the image into a descriptive paragraph?	The image depicts a serene spa setting where a person is lying down with their head propped up slightly by a rolled white towel. The individual is seemingly relaxed, with eyes closed and a headband pushing back the hair from the face, ensuring a clean facial area. The person is receiving a treatment involving a handheld device, which is being applied to the cheek by a practitioner whose hands are the only visible parts. The device appears to have a smooth, rounded end, typical of facial spa treatments that might be used for massages or skin therapies. The practitioner is wearing a professional, short-sleeved uniform, suggesting a spa or medical environment. In the background, there is a machine with a digital display and buttons, indicating that it is likely related to the procedure being performed. Bottles and containers, possibly containing skincare products or therapeutic compounds, are also partially visible on a shelf behind the machine. The overall atmosphere is one of relaxation and professional skincare treatment.
2	What type of facial treatment might the device be administering based on its appearance and the context of the setting?	Based solely on the image, the handheld device being used in the facial treatment appears to be for a non-invasive skin therapy. The smooth, rounded end of the device is characteristic of equipment used for treatments like microdermabrasion, ultrasonic skin therapy, or other forms of facial massage that promote skin health and relaxation. The environment suggests a professional setting where such treatments are common, focusing on skincare and relaxation. The machine in the background with a digital interface could be used to adjust the settings of the device, such as intensity or duration, which is often necessary for precise skin treatments.
3	What jewelry is visible on the practitioner's hand holding the device?	A ring is visible on the ring finger of the hand holding the device.
4	What text watermark is visible across the woman's neck and chest area?	The text 'dreamstime' is visible as a watermark.
5	What distinct colored button is visible on the grey control panel of the background machine?	A red button is visible on the lower right side of the control panel.

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allava_merged_cleaned

How this was cleaned

answer vs org_answer