Dataset Viewer
Auto-converted to Parquet Duplicate
generation_method
stringclasses
4 values
prompt_type
stringclasses
5 values
scenario
stringlengths
20
110
topic
stringlengths
3
57
system
stringclasses
2 values
messages
listlengths
2
16
topic
null
null
Transportation innovation
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Nshaka kumenya uko drone zishobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara abantu mu mihanda, utekereza iki?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda (Rundi similar) \"I want to know how drones can be used to transport people on roads, what do you think?\" Need to respond i...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Chris Bosh yatsinze amanota 20 ubwo Toronto Raptors batsinze Rockets, 95-88, bituma Houston ifata ikizigaro cya kabiri mu mikino ibiri ya mbere mu bihe.\n\nNi iki gisobanura neza ibiri mu nkuru haruguru?\nIbihari:\n - Isi;\n - Imikino;\n - Ubucuruzi;\n - Ubumenyi/Ikoranabuhanga;", "role": "use...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Hitamwo igisubizo cawe: Iyi ivuga kuri iki?\n\nUmuhereza w'ibiro vy'Ubusuwisi Elfriede Jelinek yahawe igihembo ca Nobel c'inyandiko ku itariki 7 Ukwakira. Kuri ukwiyumva kw'ubugomotsi bwimuri mu bitabo vyayo (birimwo The Piano Teacher, Lust, n'Abagore nk'Abakundana), Jelinek, ufise imyaka 57, yavu...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Vinny yari afise ibiro 300 hanyuma arokora ibiro 20 mu kwezi kwa mbere k'ibiro vya dieti ye. Yakomeje dieti ye ariko buri kwezi, yacurukamwo igice c'ibiro vyari yaracurukamwo mu kwezi kwashize. Ku ntango y'ukwezi kwa gatanu kwa dieti ye, yakoranye ukuboko kurusha kugira ngo acure ibiro vyiyongere ...
scenario
null
Generate lesson plan topics for an online coding bootcamp
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndiko ntegura bootcamp ya coding, ni ibihe vy'ibikenewe mu masomo wowe wungura?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> We need to respond in Rundi, short, conversational, list minimal formatting. The user asks: \"Ndiko ntegura bootcamp ya coding, ni ibihe vy'ibikenewe mu masomo wowe...
scenario
null
Generate a low‑carb lunch menu for office workers
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Can you give me a quick low-carb lunch plan that I can prepare at work, n'amavuta macye?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> User asks: \"Can you give me a quick low-carb lunch plan that I can prepare at work, n'amavuta macye?\" They probably speak Kinyarwanda (\"n'amavuta macye\...
context
translate
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Impamvu shampiyona yo mu Bwongereza ikunzwe cyane kuruta izindi zo ku mugabane w’Uburayi.[UBUSESENGUZI]\nBenshi mu bakunzi b’umupira w’amaguru bemeza ko shampiyona 5 zo ku mugabane w’Uburayi ari zo La Liga(Espagne), Seria A(Ubutaliyani), League1(Ubufaransa), Bundesi Liga(Ubudage) na Premier League...
scenario
null
Solve a grocery‑shopping budget problem with prices expressed in Rundi currency
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Mfite amafranga 30.000 ndashaka kugura imboga n'imbuto, ushobora kungaragariza ibiciro no kungezako n'ukuntu mbikoreshe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda (Rundi similar). Wants price list for vegetables and fruits with 30,000 (presumably RWF). Need...
topic
null
null
Preservation of Kigogo heritage
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka kumenya neza uburyo bwiza bwo gutanga umusanzu wanjye mu gutegura no gutigenera amabaraza y’imigani ya Kigogo. Mwambwira ibitekerezo, ingingo, n’ingamba zifatika zishobora kungoboka mu gutanga contributions zifatika?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> We need to respond...
context
classify
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Aho hambere hahise, kumariranira imanza vyagaragaza urukundo, umuvukano n’umubano mwiza. Ariko ubu biriko birahindura ishusho. Inyifato zitari nke zigaragaza ko bisigaye ari nk’umuzigo umuntu atura canke ideni yishura.\nUno musi umuntu aronse ubutumire bumubwira urubanza rwa kanaka, aho kunezerwa ...
scenario
null
Get tips for conserving energy at home to maximize renewable system benefits.
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka kumenya intambwe ngomba gufata kugira ngo nibura 15 % by'amashanyarazi yanjye avemo ingufu zituruka ku kiruhuko (renewable) canke izindi soko z'amashanyarazi zidahenze. Ndushobora kungezaho urutonde rw'ibikorwa 5–7 byoroshye, buri kimwe gisobanure mu ncamake ingaruka zacyo ku ngengo y'ima...
scenario
null
Summarizing the plot of a popular movie
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Fungura incamake y'igice ca 'Parasite' mu buryo bworoshe bw'iminota icumi.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> User asks in Rundi: \"Fungura incamake y'igice ca 'Parasite' mu buryo bworoshe bw'iminota icumi.\" Means \"Give a simple summary of the movie 'Parasite' in about ten min...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Ku kibanza c'ubwubatsi, umwubatsi agomba kubaka ibirongo 6 vy'urukuta, buri kimwe kirimo ikibindi icumi. Agomba kubaka inkuta 4 zisa, hanyuma yarongeye asanga atazoshobora kurangiza ibirongo bibiri vy'urukuta rwa nyuma kubera ko atarongoye ibikindo bihagije. Ni umubare w'ikibindo yose yakoresheje?...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Andika query ya SQL kugira uhitamwo inyandiko zose z'abakozi zifise umushahara uruta 30000.\nUrupapuro rw'Abakozi\n\nid | izina | imyaka | umushahara\n------------------------\n1 | John | 20 | 25000\n2 | Nancy | 27 | 35000\n3 | David | 30 | 40000\n4 | Mike | 36 | 31000", "role": "user" }, ...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Nimba igiteranyo c'ibimara bibiri ari 42 kandi umusaruro wabo ari 437, menya itandukaniro ry'ukuri hagati y'ibimara.\nIbisubizo: (A) 2 (B) 4 (C) 3 (D) 1 (E) 0", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Reka dukemure ikibazo c'ukugorora incuro ku ntambwe.\nDufate ko ibimara ari x na y. Noneho, x...
topic
null
null
Values and beliefs
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ni gute umuntu ashobora gukurikirana ibitekerezo vy'ukwemera mu nzira y'ubuzima bwa buri munsi, ntarenga ku ndoto?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> We need to respond in Kinyarwanda (Rundi). The user asks: \"How can a person follow their beliefs in daily life without exceeding...
context
improve
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Abaririmvyi babiri bibihangange mu muziki wu Burundi ” Big Fariouz hamwe na Lolilo, mu giteramo kidasanzwe ca Nani Mkali ( who is the Best ) bose baraye berekanye ko bakunzwe cane kurusha abandi mu Burundi aho hagati ya Lolilo hamwe na farious hatigeze habonekamwo uwushoboye gusumba uwundi, ariko ...
context
summarize
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Mu gisagara ca Genève, impande zose ziriko zirondera abazishigikira, mu gihe ico cegeranyo cokwemezwa, Sentare mpuzamkungu mpanavyaha igashobora kuzoca itanguza amatohoza nyezina ku bugizi bwa nabi bwakozwe mu Burundi mu 2015, hamwe n’imitahe ishobora kuzoca isohorwa imitahe mpuzamakungu ihagarika...
topic
null
null
Cash flow planning
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka kumenya ukuntu natunganya cash flow y’ukwezi mu bucuruzi bwanje.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> User in Rundi asks: \"Ndashaka kumenya ukuntu natunganya cash flow y’ukwezi mu bucuruzi bwanje.\" Wants to know how to organize monthly cash flow in their business. Need ...
topic
null
null
composers
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndagushaka kumenya ibiranga imihango y'umuzungu Beethoven, ndashobora kubona incamake y'ibikorwa vyiwe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Rundi: \"Ndagushaka kumenya ibiranga imihango y'umuzungu Beethoven, ndashobora kubona incamake y'ibikorwa vyiwe?\" They wan...
context
classify
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "IMYIMENYEREZO\nUmwimenyerezo wogufasha kwirinda kugwa mu mutego wo kwibaza ko umuntu mukundana kandi atari ko biri.\nIBINDI BIJANYE\nRaba ingene ushobora gutuma abavyeyi bawe barushiriza kukwizigira.\nUyu mwimenyerezo uzogufasha kwitegurira akosho ko kunywa inzoga.\nKuyaga be n’ivyo ibiganiro bira...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Kora porogaramu ya Python ikora kalkile yoroheje ishiririza ibikorwa vy'inyongera, ukwavanira, ukwiyongera, n'ukugabanya. Umukoresha agomba kwinjiza imibare ibiri n'umukora (+, -, *, /) nk'inyandiko, hanyuma porogaramu igasohora umusaruro.\nPLAINFORMAT", "role": "user" }, { "content": ...
topic
null
null
Wildlife and national parks
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka gutembera muri Parike y’Ishyamba ry'Umuhindo, ushobora kumpa ingene nzogera ku nyamanswa zikoze mu gihe c'ukwezi?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> We need to respond in Rundi, native speaker, simple conversational tone, short. The user asks: \"Ndashaka gutembera muri ...
scenario
null
Rehearse answers for a marketing internship in a start‑up
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Nshobora kumpa inama z'ukuntu nashobora kwerekana ko nzi gucunge social media strategy mu kigo gishasha, kugira ngo nsubize neza ibibazo vyayo?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> User asks in Kinyarwanda (Rundi). They want advice on how to demonstrate knowledge of social media s...
topic
null
null
Possessive constructions and class markers
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka kumenya imyaka yanje ibarwa mu vy'indwi. Wanyereka gute ubundi ukibuka ko igipimo kigomba guhurizwa n'umwanya w'ikigega? Saba ibisubizo vyoroshe, vyanditswe mu ndimi za Rundi, bikenewe gusa umubare w'ibyumweru (ukwiriye gukorere k’uwurondera) kandi ubwire n'ukuntu wagira ugeragezo ruto rw...
context
classify
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Umwe mu bamenyeshamakuru bazwi cane mu gihugu kibanyi c’Urwanda, ariko ubu abarizwa muri Leta zunze ubumwe za Amerika yavuze ko ari nka hamwe abarundi boba badashaka Sat-b ngo nibamugabire Urwanda.\nAkoresheje urubuga rwa Instagram, uwo mumenyeshamakuru yavuze ko Sat-b yamumenye mu mwaka wa 2008. ...
scenario
null
A workshop facilitator needs icebreaker writing activities for participants.
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka ibikomeye vy'inyandiko (prompts) bituma abantu barashika gutanga inkuru z'ubuzima bwabo mu buryo bw'umwenzi.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> User: \"Ndashaka ibikomeye vy'inyandiko (prompts) bituma abantu barashika gutanga inkuru z'ubuzima bwabo mu buryo bw'umwenzi.\...
topic
null
null
Data Science
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndakwinginze umbwire intambwe ku yindi uko nakora model y'ikigero ca regression y'ibiciro vy'imbuto. Nshaka kumenya: (1) ukuntu nakusanya no gutegura data (ibisabwa, imbonerahamwe, kugorora missing values, features engineering), (2) uburyo bwo guhitamwo algorithm y'ukuri (linear regression, ridge,...
topic
null
null
Irrigation techniques
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndakeneye kumenya ingano y'amazi nkeneye mu kuhira ibiti vuba. Nsobanurira uburyo bwiza bwo gucunga amazi mu murima wanjye: ibiranga uko nakora, ingamba zo kugabanya ikoreshwa ry'amazi, n'inyigisho zifatika. Subiza mu buryo bw'inyandiko y'intambwe-nkuru, ugaragaze ingero zifatika, kandi uzirinde a...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Leta y’u Rwanda iratangaza ko mu bantu 806 bafashwe ibipimo nta n’umwe wabonetsemo wanduye coronavirus.\nNi nyuma yuko inzego zishinzwe ubuzima mu Rwanda zikomeje gushakisha ababa barahuye n’abapimwe bagasanganwa icyorezo cya coronavirus. Minisiteri y’ubuzima yatangaje ko iri gushaka abagiye bahur...
topic
null
null
King Mwambutsa IV as monarch
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Mwambutsa IV yatorewe gute, ivyo yakoze mu gihe c'ubuyobozi bwe niki?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Rundi: \"Mwambutsa IV yatorewe gute, ivyo yakoze mu gihe c'ubuyobozi bwe niki?\" Means: How was Mwambutsa IV elected, and what did he do during his reign? Ne...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Shira urupapuro rwa HTML rutanga urutonde rw'inyigisho eshatu z'umutekano ku bana bakurikiza igihe batambagaho bajya ku ishure. Urupapuro rugomba kugira ibikurikira:\n- Umutwe usobanuye neza intego y'urupapuro\n- Urutonde rwanditse mu mfuruka (bulleted list) rw'inyigisho eshatu z'umutekano, buri i...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Kubw'uwuhe mubare $x$, turavugwa ko $x\\&=7-x$ na \\&x = x -7. Ni uwuhe gaciro ka \\&(12\\&)?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "\nDufise $\\&(12\\&) = &(7-12) = &(-5)$.\nKu makuru twahawe, turazi ko $\\&(-5) = -5-7 = \\boxed{-12}$.\nIgisubizo ni: -12", "role": "assistant" } ]
topic
null
null
Gitega central market
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndimashaka kumenya abacuruzi b'imbuto nziza mu isoko ryo hagati i Gitega, abamaze neza?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> We need to answer in Rundi, give information about good seed sellers in central market of Gitega. Must be short, no URLs. Provide suggestions. Probably say ...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Ingano y'ubutaka bugororotse ni hegitari 17.56. Shaka igiciro co guhiga urukuta rwayo ku igiciro c'ama Rs. 3 ku metri hafi\nIvyo bihitamo: (A) 4457 (B) 4567 (C) 4235 (D) 4547 (E) 4675", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Nimure dutekereze ikibazo c'ama mahitamo menshi ku nkeko.\nUbugari =...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Andika intambwe ku ntambwe iyoborere yo gutangura gukoresha uburyo bwo kompositi mu rugo, irimwo ibikoresho vyasabwa, uburyo, n'uburyo bwo kwitwararika mu kugabanya imyanda no gukora ifumbire ivya mu rugo kuzotagiza icuma c'amako yanyu. Ibikenewe: gushira inyuma ibintu vy'ikarbone na nitrogen, guh...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Ibiganiro:\nAnn: Sinshobora kukubona\nTom: Turaba tuba i rugingo, wirikire, urukiramende rurakomeye\nPeter: ariko ujye kuri check‑in bwa mbere\nAnn: ni sawa, ariko wabikoze canke urabikoreye?\nPeter: Ntitwabashije kukubona, rero twakomeje nk'uko bisanzwe\nAnn: ni sawa, ntakibazo\nTom: tuzokumara m...
scenario
null
A homeowner hears suspicious noises and wants the police emergency number.
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndabakeneye, ndumva amajwi atari asobanutse, nkeneye numero y'abarinzi mu gisabo.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> User wrote in Kinyarwanda (Rundi similar). They ask: \"Ndabakeneye, ndumva amajwi atari asobanutse, nkeneye numero y'abarikari mu gisabo.\" Actually \"abarinzi mu...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "- 28/11/2022 saa 14:08\n- 28/11/2022 saa 08:59\n- 27/11/2022 saa 16:26\n- 25/11/2022 saa 14:49\n- 25/11/2022 saa 12:44\n- 25/11/2022 saa 10:04\nB face yamenyesheje abakunzi bumuziki ndundi kagira abahe indirimbo bise ’’Stamina ’’ aho azoba arikumwe numu Zambia azwi kw’izina rya Chef187\nB face num...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "*STAND UP FOR EVODIE AROMA ISHIMWE*\nN'umwigeme yitwa Evodie Aroma ISHIMWE w'imyaka 23 yonyene ariko abaganga bakaba basanze amafyigo yiwe yose agwaye bikomeye\nNi muriyo nzira rero hateguwe igiteramo co kwegeranya uburyo bwo gushobora kuvuzwa kugira asubire kugira amagara meza .\nIco giteramo git...
context
improve
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Nigeria: indongonzi muri Islam yahamagariye abanyagihugu kwigwanira\nUmwe mu bantu bakomeye cane mu barongoye idini rya Islam mu buraruko bwa Nigeria yahamagaye abanyagihugu guhaguruka bakarwanya bo nyene ibitero vya Boko Haram.\nEmir wa Kano, Muhammad Sanusi,yavuze ko abanyagihugu bategerezwa kur...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Andika umwuga (function) muri Python ugenzura numero y'ikarita y'inguzanyo. Umwuga ugomba gusuzuma ibikurikira:\n\n1. Ugomba kugira imibare exactly 16.\n2. Ugomba gutangira na 4, 5 canke 6.\n3. Ntigomba kugira inyuguti canke ibimenyetso vyihariye.\n4. Ntiwongere umubare incuro enye canke nyinshi m...
context
translate
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Gahunda yo gukingira Covid-19 mu Rwanda yatangiriye ku bafite ibyago byo kwandura kurusha abandi by’umwihariko abita ku barwaye iyi virus mu mavuriro, nk’uko byatangajwe na minisiteri y’ubuzima.\nMinisiteri y’ubuzima ivuga ko iri gukoresha inkingo zemewe na OMS/WHO u Rwanda rwabonye ku mubare muto...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "INYUMA YAHO AMAKUNGU AHARIYE IVOMO UBURUNDI, ABANYAMITAHE NABO NYENE BABANDANYA GUHOMBA!\nIshirahamwe FlyDubai ryafashe ingingo ryo guhagarika ingendo zaryo I Bujumbura! Indege itwara ingenzi yishirahamwe fly Dubai ikaba ifashe iyo ngingo ,inyuma yaho itanguye gukora ihomba mwiki gihe na cane cane...
topic
null
null
Imikenyero styles
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka ko umfasha kubona urutonde rw'amazina y'imikenyero (exercises) y'inyigisho ya Kinyarwanda yari ikundwa cane mu myaka ya 1980‑1989. Nink'uko, wanyereka urutonde rwatondekanywe ukurikije ubusanzwe bw'ubukundwa (buri ku isonga), ukongeraho incamake y'ibyo imikenyero yakoraga n'umwaka (cyangw...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Muri triyangile ifise inguni y'ukurura, igiteranyo c'udusye tw'ibipimo bitatu ni 1800. Ni uwuhe uburebure bw'icumu (hypotenuse) y'iyo triyangile?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Fata uburebure bw'imbere bw'iyi triyangile ifise inguni y'ukurura bw'ukuba $a$, $b$, na $c$, aho $c$ ari u...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Woshobora kuduha fonction ya Python ihindura imirongo itatu yinjira ihagarariye ibipfuzo-ibikuri (key-value pairs) ikavya mu kintu ca JSON gikwiye? Imirongo yinjira iri mu buryo \"key, value\". Ibisohoka vyagombwa kuba ikintu ca JSON kirimwo ibipfuzo n'ibikuri vyavuye mu mirongo yinjira. Ndakwingi...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Imvo n'imvano ku kungene abavuzi bitwara mu kazi kabo muri kino gihe ca coronavirus\nMu gihe abategetsi aribo barimo ufata ingamba zinuyuranye zo gukumira iki cyorezo, abari imbere mu rugamba rwo guhangana n'abahuye nacyo ni abakozi bo mu buvuzi ni bo basirikare bari imbere ku rugamba kubera ko ar...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "A, B, na C biyungurura umubano w'ubucuruzi. A ashyira mu ishoramari incuro eshatu (3) ingano ya B, kandi B ashyira mu ishoramari igice kabiri (2/3) vy'ivyo C ashyira. Ku mpera y'umwaka, inyungu yavuye mu bizoba iri. Uruhande rwa B ni Rs. 1200. Ni iyihe nyungu yose yavuye mu bizoba ku mpera y'umwak...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Reta y’igihugu ca Turkiya yatangaje kw’ishobora gukoresha abasirikare mu gikorwa co gutuza imyiyerekano y’abantu biyamiriza reta.\nIyo myiyerekano imaze indwi zirenga zitatu, ibera mu bisagara bitandukanye.\nIcegera c’umushikiranganji wa mbere, Bulent Arinc, ejo ku musi wa mbere yavuze ko mu gihe ...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "- 18/01/2022 saa 16:12\n- 15/01/2022 saa 09:53\n- 11/01/2022 saa 12:29\n- 10/01/2022 saa 08:02\n- 10/01/2022 saa 06:31\n- 9/01/2022 saa 10:31\nArsenal iri \"mu bihe bigoye kandi bitigeze bibaho na mbere\" nyuma yo guca umuhigo wo gutangira nabi shampiyona, nkuko bivugwa n’umutoza wayo Mikel Arteta...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Ikigereranyo c'imyaka ya Viju muri iki gihe n'iya Aju ni 7:2. Mu myaka ine ikurikiraho, ikigereranyo c'imyaka ya Viju n'iya Aju kizoba 5:2. Viju yari afite imyaka ingahe imyaka itandatu ishize? (RBI Assistant 2015)\nAmahitamo y'ibisubizo: (A) 24 (B) 18 (C) 12 (D) 15 (E) 13", "role": "user" }...
topic
null
null
Bantu ethnic groups
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka kumenya uwuhe mu bantu b'akarere kacu ufite ururimi rwa Ganda canke Ikinyarwanda mu ndimi zabo, kandi rukoreshwa gute mu mibereho yabo. Sobanura amazina y'abo bantu, igice vyabo (urugero: mu miryango, mu mashure canke mu bibanza vy'ukuri), hanyuma utange n'urugero rw'ukuntu bakoresha ayo ...
scenario
null
Get the schedule for the night minibus to the nightlife district in Bujumbura.
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Nifuza kumenya amasegonda y'ibisekezo bya minibus nziko ijya i Bujumbura nijoro; biri ryari?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user asks in Kinyarwanda/Rundi: \"I want to know the seconds of the bus schedule to Bujumbura at night; when is it?\" They want times. Likely they ...
context
translate
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Koreya y'Epfo iratangaza ko igiye gushyiraho ibihano ku bantu bazagenda batambaye agapfukamunwa nyuma yaho kuri uyu wa gatanu yagize umubare munini w'abanduye Virusi ya Corona mu gihe cy'iminsi 70 ishize.\nIkigo cy'igihugu gishinzwe gukumira indwara muri Koreya y'Epfo cyatangaje ko uyu munsi abant...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Nshobora gute gukora porogaramu ya Java ibara igiteranyo c'ibintu vyose mu ndwi y'ibipimo bibiri?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Urashobora kugerera kuri ico ukoroshereza uburyo (method) muri porogaramu yawe ya Java ifata indwi y'ibipimo bibiri nk'ukintu (parameter) ikagarura igiter...
context
improve
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Igihugu\ncy'ubuhinde cyateganyirije mugabane w'Africa bourse kubanyeshuli ibihumbi 50,000 mu myaka 5 iri imbere, harimo n'u Rwanda\nnkuko byatangajwe na Visi Perezida wicyo gihugu Hamid Ansari , mu kiganiro\nn'abanyeshuli bo muri kaminuza y'u Rwanda ishami rya Nyarugenge.\nAbanyeshuli n'abarezi bo...
context
summarize
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Umukuru w’igihugu ca Nijeriya Muhammadu Buhari yiteguriye kubonana na prezida wa Amerika Donald Trump kuri uyu wa mbere I Washington.\nAbo bategetsi babiri biteguriye kuganira ku kibazo c’iterabwoba n’iterambere ry’ubutunzi muri Nijeriya, igihugu ca mbere gituwe kurusha ibindi muri Afrika. Nijeriy...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Muri igihugu ki umujyi wa Samarkand???", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Uzbekistan", "role": "assistant" } ]
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Thomas afite ibitabo 250 yitegura kugurisha kuri $2 ku gitabo. Yifuza gukoresha amafaranga yakuye mu kugurisha kugura rekodi zigurishwa $4 ku imwe. Nimba agura rekodi 100, asigaza amafaranga angahe?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Amafaranga yose yabonetse mu kugurisha ibitabo ni 250...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "#Indundi cinema| ”Ngirente” ni ireresi yakinwe n’abarundi bafadikanije n’abanyarwanda\nHamabavu y’udukino dutwenze akunze gukina yitwa Mthematique, Mucowintore Saidi benshi bazi nka Manuva canke Mathematique asanzwe anakina amareresi atandukanye, indoto ziwe akaba ari ugushikana kure amareresi ndu...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Nico gihe ciza kitohungabanya ayandi mahiganwa mpuzamakungu, kandi cotuma abantu birinda ubushuhe bukomeye, buba buri mu gihugu ca Qatar, hagati y’ukwezi kwa gatanu, n’ukwezi kw’icenda.\nUmushikiranganji ajejwew imigenderanire wa Amerika,John Kerry, arishimiye ko Amerika n’ibihugu bicuditse, bizok...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Abicishije ku rubuga rwiwe rwa Twitter, icegera ca mbere c’umukuru w’igihugu, Gaston SINDIMWO, yamenyesheje ko yakiranye umubabaro inkuru z’igitero cabereye mu gace ka Bambari kigahitana umusirikare w’umurundi.\nMuri ubwo butumwa kuri Twitter, icegera ca mbere c’umukuru w’igihugu yamenyesheje ko a...
scenario
null
Engage in a short loving‑kindness practice before meeting family
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndaguma ndashaka intungamubiri z'ukwishima mu mutima wanje, ndashaka gufata akanya ko kwiyumvisha urukundo rw'abahungu b'ukwigira, nzabikora gute?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> The user writes in Kinyarwanda (Rundi is similar). They ask: \"Ndaguma ndashaka intungamubiri z'u...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Trump: Itohoza rya FBI ni \"nko guhiga umurozi\"\nUUmukuru w'igihugu wa Leta Zunze Ubumwe za Amerika, Donald Trump, yidoze ku ngingo yo kugena umucamanza ahambaye agiye gukurikirana itohoza ku kuntu Uburusiya bwivanze mu matora ya Amerika.\n\"Bino ni nko guhiga umurozi bikorewe umunyapolitike mu m...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Uburebure bw'icumba kimwe ni 16 m n'ubugari 12 m. hanze y'icumba hari koridoro ifise ubugari bwa 3.5 m. Muri iyi koridoro amabuye angana angahe azokoreshejwe ingano ya 7 decimeter × 5 decimeter?\nIvyifashishwa vy'amahoro: (A) 600 (B) 700 (C) 800 (D) 900 (E) 400", "role": "user" }, { "c...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Sheila, Purity, na Rose barashaka gukodesha inzu. Sheila yarashoye kwishura incuro eshanu uruhare rwa Purity mu kiguzi c'icumbi. Rose ashobora gusa kwishura incuro runaka y'ivyo Purity yishura. Nimba uruhare rwa Rose ari $1,800 kandi ikiguzi c'icumbi cose ari $5,400, ni uwuhe mubare w'ukuryohera h...
context
answer a question about
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Umurwi urwanya ubutegetsi mu gihugu ca Sudani y'Ubumanuko, SPLM-IO, uyobowe na Riek Machar wemeje kuri uno wa gatatu ko Machar yiteguriye guhura na Perezida Salva Kiir bamaze igihe badacana uwaka.\nNi inyuma y'aho kuri uno wa kabiri Perezida wa Sudani Omar el-Bechir avuze ko ashobora guhuza ubuteg...
scenario
null
Decode the voting registration form for local elections
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ninkuruhe amategeko n'amasaha yo gutanga ifishi y'ikaba? Ntiyakira igihe cihe.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> User asks in Rundi: \"Ninkuruhe amategeko n'amasaha yo gutanga ifishi y'ikaba? Ntiyakira igihe cihe.\" Likely they ask about deadlines and times to submit a form (pr...
context
translate
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Gukora imipira, amashapo, canke utundi tuntu dutandukanye tuba turiko amazina y’umuntu canke y’uruganda kanaka, ni kimwe mu bituma ico bariko bashaka kumenyekanisha gikomera, kikanagira izina rikomeye haba mu gihugu canke mu mahanga.\nHano iwacu abaririmvyi bamwe bamwe bariko Big Fizzo, Preeze36, ...
topic
null
null
Chemistry Basics
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka gusobanukirwa impamvu ibintu bihindura ibara rishashya iyo mbivanze n'amashashi y'ubushyuhe. Mbwira mu buryo bworoshye, wifashishije ingero, ukoreshe imirongo migufi (bullet points) umvareke impamvu nyamukuru, uko ubushyuhe n'uburiro byagira ingaruka ku mabara, n'uburyo nagira ngo ibara r...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Shira uburyo bwa Ridge regression ukoresheje isomero rya scikit-learn ku dataset ya 'Diabetes' iboneka mu datasets za scikit-learn kugira ngo ubwire ukuntu indwara ikomeza. Pima ubuhinga bw'umodeli ukoresheje MAE (Mean Absolute Error) n'igipimo cya Adjusted R-square.", "role": "user" }, { ...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Nshobora gute gukora controller ya Rails ishiraho ibikorwa vya CRUD kuri model yitwa 'Order'?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "Kugira ngo ukore controller ya Rails ikora ibikorwa vya CRUD kuri model 'Order', ushobora gukurikiza ingero ya code iri hasi:\n\n```ruby\n# app/controllers/or...
topic
null
null
Heroes and quests
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka gufasha gutegura umunsi w'igikorwa c'ubutwari mu murima w'ikibina k'imiryango yacu. Ndashaka urutonde rw'intambwe zose, ibikoresho bikenewe, uburyo bwo gutegura abazitabira, n'igishushanyo mbonera c'umunsi. Sobanura mu ncamake, ukoreshe ama bullet points, kandi amagambo yose ntarenga 250....
topic
null
null
Modern adaptations
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka kumenya igitabo c'ikinyarwanda gishasha gihindura inkuru ya \"Romeo na Juliette\" mu buryo bujyanye n'ibihe vya none. Urashobora kunta inkuru y'ivyo gitabo: izina ry'igitabo, umwanditsi, incamake y'inkuru, n'ukuntu gikoresha ibibazo vy'ubu?", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<t...
topic
null
null
Finishing edges
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Ndashaka inama zihamye ku buryo bwo kunoza no gusudira imipaka y'ibiti ku meza yanjye, kugira ngo ihagarare neza kandi itarema ibise. Mwansobanurira intambwe-nyinshi, ibikoresho bikwiye, n'amabwiriza y'umutekano, kandi mugire inama z'uburyo bwihuse bw'igikorwa? ", "role": "user" }, { "...
context
summarize
null
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Bob Weighton umugabo wari ushaje kuruta abandi bose ku isi, yatabarutse ku myaka 112 y’amavuko azize indwara ya Cancer.\nBob Weighton yari atuye, Hampshire mu Bwongereza niwe wari ufite agahigo ko kuba umugabo ushaje kurusha abandi ku isi.\nItangazo ry’umuryango wa Weighton rivuga ko kuwa kane mu ...
scenario
null
Write a funny slogan for a charity fundraiser
null
Before you respond, first think about your response and enclose your thinking process in <think> and </think> delimiters.
[ { "content": "Mfise igitekerezo co gutanga inkunga, ndakenewe slogan iguma mu mutwe w'abantu, igashimisha.", "role": "user" }, { "content": "<think> We need to respond in Rundi (Kirundi) with a slogan suggestion. Must be short, simple, memorable, pleasant. Provide maybe a few options. Keep minimal f...
translated
null
null
null
Be concise in your responses.
[ { "content": "Menya neza ko kode ihinduwe kugira ihuze n’iyi ngingo: \"Kurukura amatsinda y'ibibanza mu UI ya ADM\"\nDuhabwa iyi kode ya Python muri admin/common_auth/forms.py:\n\n```python\nfrom __future__ import absolute_import\n\nfrom django import forms\nfrom django.contrib.auth.models import Group\n\nfrom ...
End of preview. Expand in Data Studio

Kakugo Rundi dataset

[Paper] [Code] [Model]

A synthetically generated conversation dataset for training in Rundi. Globe Image

This dataset contains synthetic conversational data and translated instructions designed to train Small Language Models (SLMs) for Rundi. It was generated using the Kakugo pipeline, a method for distilling high-quality capabilities from a large teacher model into low-resource language models. The teacher model used to generate this dataset was openai/gpt-oss-120b.

For Kakugo in other languages, check out the model and dataset collections.

Creation Methodology

This dataset was created using the automated Kakugo pipeline described in our paper. Full details of how this dataset was created (and how you can make a dataset in your own chosen language) can be found on our Github repo.

1. Synthetic Data Generation

We prompted a teacher model (GPT-OSS 120B) to generate diverse prompts in Rundi using three strategies:

  • Topic-Based: Prompts derived from a tree of general and language-specific topics (e.g., local culture, history, daily life).
  • Scenario-Based: Prompts based on realistic user scenarios where an AI assistant would be useful (e.g., "planning a trip," "explaining a concept").
  • Context-Based: Prompts generated by feeding the teacher model random text snippets from HuggingFaceFW/fineweb-2 in Rundi and asking it to perform tasks like summarization, translation, or QA based on that text.

For every generated prompt, the teacher model produced a response. Crucially, we captured the teacher's reasoning traces (chain-of-thought) to help the student model learn how to think, not just what to say.

2. Instruction Translation

To bolster general instruction-following capabilities, we sampled high-quality English instructions from the BAAI/Infinity-Instruct (7M_core) dataset.

  • These were translated into Rundi using the teacher model.
  • Strict filtering was applied: conversations were discarded if the translated length was disproportionate (indicating hallucination or failure) or if the formatting was broken.

Usage & Limitations

  • Thinking Mode: The dataset includes specific system prompts that trigger "thinking mode." Thinking mode is trained for the data we have reasoning traces for - only our synthetically generated data. When training on this data, the model learns to output <think> tags containing reasoning steps only when prompted.
  • Synthetic Nature: While the teacher model is highly capable, this data is synthetic or machine-translated. This dataset is NOT PERFECT!

Credit

This model was trained by @ptrdvn

If you use this dataset, please cite the Kakugo paper:

@article{devine2026kakugo,
  title={Kakugo: Distillation of Low-Resource Languages into Small Language Models},
  author={Devine, Peter and Sanni, Mardhiyah and Adilazuarda, Farid and Loizaga, Julieta Gil and Haddow, Barry},
  journal={arXiv preprint arXiv:2601.14051},
  year={2026}
}
Downloads last month
10

Models trained or fine-tuned on ptrdvn/kakugo-run

Collection including ptrdvn/kakugo-run

Paper for ptrdvn/kakugo-run