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You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [EX Q]: Premise: Conversely, whenever an atom acquires an extra electron, it becomes a negative ion and has a negative charge. Hypothesis: Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions. [EX A]: entails [EX Q]: Premise: Fish almost always reproduce sexually. Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually. [EX A]: entails [EX Q]: Premise: BrdU was incorporated into nuclear DNA during the S phase of DNA synthesis in the cell cycle. Hypothesis: During the synthesis phase in the cell cycle, dna replication occurs. [EX A]:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. See one example below: Problem: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: The remote machines may be of the same type or of many different types, depending on the environment. Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines. Solution:
neutral
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Ex Input: Premise: Sandy soil has particles that are very coarse with lots of air space that allows water to drain through it very quickly. Hypothesis: This statement best describes sandy soils: sandy soils allow water to drain quickly. Ex Output: entails Ex Input: Premise: Enterogastrone, a hormone taken from the hog duodenum (beginning of the small intestine), is used to regulate gastric secretions in the stomach. Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum. Ex Output: neutral Ex Input: Premise: These spores are the way that this slime mold reproduces. Hypothesis: Fungus-like protists such as slime molds reproduce with spores. Ex Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: There are two types of waves transverse and longitudinal . Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves. Solution:
neutral
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Input: Consider Input: Premise: EVAPORATION The transformation of a liquid to the gaseous state, such as the change of water to water vapor. Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation. Output: entails Input: Consider Input: Premise: Plants growing in water logged soil conditions may experience a lack of water uptake because of a diminished rate of available oxygen in the soil. Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake. Output: neutral Input: Consider Input: Premise: VECTOR" means a carrier organism that is capable of transmitting a pathogen from one organism to another. Hypothesis: An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector.
Output: entails
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: The solid state contains its definite shape and volume while liquid has a definite volume not shape while the gases have nothing neither definite shape nor size. Hypothesis: A definite shape and a definite volume are properties of the solid, only state(s) of matter.
Solution: entails
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. PROBLEM: Premise: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in their bodies. Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes. SOLUTION: entails PROBLEM: Premise: Compounds and Mixtures All of matter can be classified as either mixtures or pure substances. Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter. SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: Premise: The remote machines may be of the same type or of many different types, depending on the environment. Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines. SOLUTION:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example is below. Q: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. A: entails Rationale: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: In addition, reduced water uptake by nitrogen-deficient corn plants growing in the rye-only plots could have influenced the soil water content. Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake. A:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [EX Q]: Premise: By the time we reach middle adulthood (30 to 45 years), or the "half time" of our life, we are independent; Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: Various types of eukaryotic cells (i.e., cells containing membrane-bound organelles) may contain from a few to several thousand mitochondria in each cell type. Hypothesis: Eukaryotic cells contain organelles that possess special functions. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: The Earth orbits the Sun at a mean distance of 93 million miles (1 astronomical unit , or AU) and takes 365.25 days (1 Earth year ) to complete one orbit. Hypothesis: It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun. [EX A]:
entails
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Output: entails The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input case for you: Premise: The above equation, if written out, could say, one atom of solid elemental carbon combines with one molecule of diatomic oxygen gas to produce one molecule of carbon dioxide gas, the carbon dioxide containing two oxygen atoms bound to the carbon atom. Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: Oxygen decreases, carbon dioxide increases, the blood becomes more acidic, the heart rate drops and blood vessels in the lung constrict," says Umlauf. Hypothesis: Blood flow decrease when blood vessels constrict. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [EX Q]: Premise: Within the past 200 years or so, increased amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have been released into the atmosphere due to human activity. Hypothesis: The composition of the atmosphere has changed over the last 200 years primarily due to human activity. [EX A]: entails [EX Q]: Premise: Thallium's atomic number is 81 and is in group 13 on the periodic table. Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: Taking care of your health by regular exercise and healthy habits, having a lot of interests outside of work, having good friends, serving your community, and having close relationships with your family. Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit. [EX A]:
entails
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: In eutherian (placental) mammals, the hemispheres are linked by the corpus callosum, a very large bundle of nerve fibers. Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses. neutral Premise: Distinguish between gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism. neutral Premise: ANAPHASE-- The microtubules from the centrosomes pull on the centromere of each chromosome and pulls the sister chromatids apart . Hypothesis: During the anaphase phase, sister chromatids separate and the centromeres divide.
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example is below. Q: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. A: entails Rationale: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: Least preferred parts of the plants, such as stems and large leaf veins, will not be attacked unless caterpillars are near starvation. Hypothesis: Leaves export sugar to roots and other nonphotosynthetic parts of the plant through the veins. A:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: Warmer and more acidic water around the coral reef will slow down calcification, which is how the coral grows and becomes strong. Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs. Student:
neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Let me give you an example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. The answer to this example can be: entails Here is why: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. OK. solve this: Premise: Both punctuated equilibrium and phyletic gradualism occur in nature. Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism. Answer:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Ex Input: Premise: It starts slow, but the pace quickly changes. Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace. Ex Output: neutral Ex Input: Premise: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in their bodies. Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes. Ex Output: entails Ex Input: Premise: A group of larger organisms, capable of caring a disease-producing micro-organism to an individual or from one individual to another, are known as vectors and also can be considered for use in biological operations. Hypothesis: An organism that carries pathogens from one individual to another is called a vector. Ex Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. See one example below: Problem: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: Explain that a lever is a type of simple machine. Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines. Solution:
neutral
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [EX Q]: Premise: A watershed, or drainage basin, is the entire land area that drains into a particular body of water, like a lake, river or estuary. Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term watershed [EX A]: entails [EX Q]: Premise: The chemical tank held 40 gallons of bicarbonate soda and water solution, to which sulfuric acid was added at the fire scene, creating carbon dioxide gas to force the water from the tank. Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: Transportation of sediment, mixing current, and other phenomena. Hypothesis: Sediment is transported by currents. [EX A]:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [EX Q]: Premise: It is a growing population. Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: Output at fixed input increases with increasing filling gas pressure and decreasing cooling gas temperature. Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: Loop Flow -- terminology indicating that electricity does not follow the traditional contract path, but rather flows over several different transmission paths in an inverse relationship to electrical resistance in each line. Hypothesis: Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop. [EX A]:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: Some think it is because of the formic acid some ants secrete, since the ants the birds use are the type which secrete the acid. Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants. A: entails **** Q: Premise: High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) are able, when cooled, to convey electrical current without loss of energy. Hypothesis: You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors. A: entails **** Q: Premise: Sunlight provides the energy that drives nearly all ecosystems although only photosynthetic organisms use it directly as an energy source. Hypothesis: Sunlight is the main source of energy for all of the organisms in most food chains. A:
entails ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Evaporation Evaporation is the process whereby liquid water is converted to water vapour (vaporization) and removed from the evaporating surface (vapour removal). Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation. Solution:
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: Transportation of sediment, mixing current, and other phenomena. Hypothesis: Sediment is transported by currents. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. PROBLEM: Premise: In addition to the polyp-dinoflagellate symbiosis, another famous example is the clown fish-sea anemone. Hypothesis: Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp. SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: Premise: Chemical elements and water are recycled through biogeochemical cycles. Hypothesis: Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle. SOLUTION: entails PROBLEM: Premise: Thallium's atomic number is 81 and is in group 13 on the periodic table. Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group. SOLUTION:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: Specifically, given that the Earth takes one year to orbit the sun, the time that it takes Venus to orbit the sun is 1.618 to the -1 years. Hypothesis: It takes about one year for earth to orbit the sun. [A]: entails [Q]: Premise: Compounds having a methylol group (-CH2OH) bonded to atoms other than carbon, oxygen, or hydrogen are regarded for this subclass as being two compounds, one of which is formaldehyde. Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same oxygen atom. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: The carbon atom has a valence of four, and can combine with one, two, three, or four other carbon atoms in addition to a wide range of other kinds of atoms. Hypothesis: Four valence electrons can be found in a carbon atom. [A]:
entails
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example Input: Premise: A heterotroph is an organism that can not produce its own food. Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: Conversely, reducing the volume of the gas increases the pressure. Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume. Example Output: neutral Example Input: Premise: A neutral N atom will have 5 valence electrons. Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. Example Output:
entails
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example is below. Q: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. A: entails Rationale: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: This matter is the substance of all changes. Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter. A:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. See one example below: Problem: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: Each water molecule contains 3 atoms, 2 of hydrogen and 1 of oxygen. Hypothesis: Water contains 3 atoms. Solution:
entails
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Let me give you an example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. The answer to this example can be: entails Here is why: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. OK. solve this: Premise: Tornadoes can form anywhere, at any time of the day, and at any time of the year. Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any. Answer:
entails
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: Ore from which a metal is derived; Hypothesis: Metals start out as ore. [A]: entails [Q]: Premise: Thurs Mar 29 Biogeochemical (elemental) cycles (563). Hypothesis: Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: The Immune and Lymph Systems 11. Hypothesis: Each lymph organ has a different job in the immune system. [A]:
neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: Incubation isfound almost exclusively in birds where the eggs are warmed sothis refers to caring for the eggs and keeping them warm. Hypothesis: Incubation is when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Collectively, petals form the corolla . Hypothesis: All of the petals together are called a corolla. Answer: entails Question: Premise: Like all reptiles , tuatara are ectothermic, meaning that their body temperature fluctuates according to the environmental temperature , rather than being maintained internally. Hypothesis: Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment. Answer: entails Question: Premise: The Chicago Reporter , June 1999 " Getting a jump on good health ," looks at how schools are trying to modify physical education curricula to more effectively help kids establish regular exercise habits. Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Most echinoderms reproduce sexually. Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: The correct dimensions are three-quarter of the human face. Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: The vast majority of HIV infections are sexually transmitted. Hypothesis: The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution is here: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this: Premise: The Chicago Reporter , June 1999 " Getting a jump on good health ," looks at how schools are trying to modify physical education curricula to more effectively help kids establish regular exercise habits. Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit. Solution:
entails
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example is below. Q: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. A: entails Rationale: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: When you descend under water while breathing compressed air, the increased pressure of the air you're breathing causes more nitrogen to dissolve in the blood circulating through your lungs than exists in the blood when you are above water. Hypothesis: As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body’s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress. A:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: Middle adulthood seems to be a particularly difficult time for persons in the sample. Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood. Student:
neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: It undergoes more changes than the maritime arctic air mass, and warms up to the water temperature at its lower levels. Hypothesis: Ectotherms undergo a variety of changes at the cellular level to acclimatize to shifts in temperature. Student:
neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. PROBLEM: Premise: Grasses use the wind to pollinate their flowers. Hypothesis: Flowers pollinated by wind generally lack brightly colored parts. SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: Premise: Potential energy is energy stored in an object. Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy. SOLUTION: entails PROBLEM: Premise: Middle adulthood seems to be a particularly difficult time for persons in the sample. Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood. SOLUTION:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: There are biodestructive mechanisms that have to be activated when they meet antigen-antibody complexes of the three or more different antibody type, but not when they meet antigen-antibody complexes with only one or two different antibodies. Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: treating cells with lysozyme and sonicating; Hypothesis: A lysozyme destroys bacteria by digesting their cell walls. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: That is, it's a wave of oscillating electromagnetic fields. Hypothesis: Because the fields that make up an electromagnetic wave are at right angles to each other and to the direction that the wave travels, an electromagnetic wave is considered a(n) transverse wave. [A]:
neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution is here: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this: Premise: Carbonates, bicarbonates, carbides, and carbon oxides are considered inorganic compounds, even though they contain carbon. Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides. Solution:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example Input: Premise: There are biodestructive mechanisms that have to be activated when they meet antigen-antibody complexes of the three or more different antibody type, but not when they meet antigen-antibody complexes with only one or two different antibodies. Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens. Example Output: neutral Example Input: Premise: The members of this family have five digits on each foot, except for some forms of Atelerix, which have only four digits on the hind foot. Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity. Example Output: neutral Example Input: Premise: It decays via alpha and beta emission through a series of short-lived progeny, 218 Po, 214 Pb, 214 Bi, 214 Po to a moderately long-lived (21 years) isotope of lead; Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor. Example Output:
neutral
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. PROBLEM: Premise: There are six leptons, three of which have electrical charge and three of which do not. Hypothesis: There are six types of leptons. SOLUTION: entails PROBLEM: Premise: Starts April 8 (9 weeks) Back to Top Karate Karate Adaptable to all ages and body types, Isshinryu karate is an Okinawan style of karate characteristic in the development of rapid technique. Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing. SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: Premise: No indication was found of sandwich-type bonds between the delocalized electrons and the metal (as are seen in ferrocene, for example), but the anion can form metal complexes with a large variety of bonding patterns, involving from only one to all five of its oxygen atoms. Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom. SOLUTION:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: Because of the tetrahedral configuration of electron pairs around singly bonded carbon, many different three-dimensional structures can be achieved by carbon-carbon bonding. Hypothesis: In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared. answer: neutral question: Premise: Water molecules do not naturally stick together to form the droplets in clouds. Hypothesis: Clouds are formed from water droplets. answer: neutral question: Premise: Water exists in three states (forms) on the Earth: Solid (ice, hail, snow, or frost) Liquid (in lakes, oceans, rain, dew, fog, or mist) Gas (steam or water vapor) Did you know? Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states. answer:
entails
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Cartilage tumors involve the skull base. Hypothesis: Hagfishes have a skull made of cartilage. Solution:
neutral
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: a. Types of galaxies There are three major classes of galaxies; Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies.
Solution: entails
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: When water changes from a liquid to water vapor, it is called evaporation . Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation. Solution:
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: A molecule of ozone is formed by the chemical combination of three oxygen atoms. Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule. A: entails **** Q: Premise: Stress damage results from air pollution, noise, water pollutants, processed foods, drugs and medication of all kinds. Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant. A: neutral **** Q: Premise: a. Types of galaxies There are three major classes of galaxies; Hypothesis: There are three types of galaxies. A:
entails ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Lymphocytes are cells produced by the body's primary (bone marrow and thymus) and secondary (lymph nodes and spleen) lymphatic organs. Hypothesis: Bone marrow is found inside many bones and produces lymphocytes. Answer: entails Question: Premise: Metabolism The sum of all the chemical and energy reactions that take place in the human body. Hypothesis: The sum of all chemical reactions that take place within an organism is known as metabolism. Answer: entails Question: Premise: When water changes from a liquid to water vapor, it is called evaporation . Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Ex Input: Premise: It is the endocrine glands that produce hormones that regulate the body's growth, metabolism, autonomic system and sexual development and function. Hypothesis: The endocrine system produces most of the hormones that regulate body functions. Ex Output: entails Ex Input: Premise: This monocrystalline structure is very strong and produces an improvement like the difference between a brittle pencil lead and a carbon-fibre tennis racket. Hypothesis: Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon. Ex Output: neutral Ex Input: Premise: Each amino acid has a carboxyl group and an amine group. Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group. Ex Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: It involves investigation of cells, tissues, organs and systems (including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, renal and reproductive systems). Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems. Answer: entails Question: Premise: When a signalling cell sends a message, an electrical impulse travels down a process leading to release of neurotransmitters, nerve signaling chemicals, near the receiving cell. Hypothesis: An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules. Answer: entails Question: Premise: Its flexibility allows us to bend and twist our torsos and absorb the impact of daily living. Hypothesis: The flexibility of an object allows it to bend. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: Mitosis and cytokinesis Hypothesis: Eukaryotic cell division involves mitosis and cytokinesis. answer: neutral question: Premise: Electrical inertia simulation, or a combination of electrical and mechanical simulation may be used in lieu of mechanical flywheels, provided that the performance of the electrically simulated inertia complies with the following specifications. Hypothesis: Centrifuges use inertia to perform their task. answer: neutral question: Premise: Most spawn near The Horseshoe after a life cycle of four to six years. Hypothesis: There are four to six weeks are in the life cycle of ladybugs. answer:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: In most prokaryotic bacteria, this is done by the process of binary fission, where two daughter cells are formed that are a replica of the parent cell. Hypothesis: Binary fission is a form of cell division in prokaryotic organisms that produces identical offspring. answer: entails question: Premise: The genetic information encoded in DNA molecules provides instructions for assembling protein molecules (5C, Grades 9-12, 4). Hypothesis: Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules. answer: entails question: Premise: The genetic information in DNA molecules provides instructions for assembling protein molecules. Hypothesis: Dna encodes instructions for proteins molecules. answer:
entails
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Its flexibility allows us to bend and twist our torsos and absorb the impact of daily living. Hypothesis: The flexibility of an object allows it to bend. Solution:
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Each cell of the body contains the 46 chromosomes, each chromosome is packed with millions of genes that will determine a child's every characteristic. Hypothesis: A cell’s chromosomes contain genes. Answer: entails Question: Premise: If your body is sending thirst signals then you are DEHYDRATED. Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: Cigarette smoke contains more than 4,000 different chemicals, many of which are proven carcinogens, while hundreds of others increase the cancer causing power of carcinogens. Hypothesis: Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: Since work is force times distance, the bigger the force, the more work is done. Hypothesis: Force times distance is the equation for work. A: entails **** Q: Premise: To cut down on loss from evaporation, water in the evening or early morning. Hypothesis: Watering plants and grass in the early morning is a way to conserve water because smaller amounts of water evaporate in the cool morning. A: entails **** Q: Premise: MCH.17 Take apart a compound machine to determine the simple machines within. Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines. A:
neutral ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: simple, or compound, or simple and compound; Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines. answer: neutral question: Premise: The number of electrons in a neutral atom is equal to the number of protons. Hypothesis: Because atoms have equal numbers of positive protons and negative electrons, they possess a neutral charge. answer: entails question: Premise: The keys to a healthy life are regular exercise and good nutritional habits. Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit. answer:
entails
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: The nucleotides in one DNA strand have a specific association with the corresponding nucleotides in the other DNA strand. Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [EX Q]: Premise: Poison ivy and poison oak both have three leafs per stem. Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves. [EX A]: entails [EX Q]: Premise: Proteins 190 Proteins are macromolecules (very large molecules) that are made up of long chains or strands of polymerized amino acids . Hypothesis: Any large molecule is referred to as a macromolecule. [EX A]: entails [EX Q]: Premise: No externally sourced food aid is required. Hypothesis: Because all animals require an external source of food, they are called heterotrophic. [EX A]:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: Plant cells are kept rigid by the pressure of their cell contents, which are mostly water. Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake. A: neutral **** Q: Premise: The cave populations have retained the capacity to produce fertile offspring with surface fish and are considered to be the same species (Avise and Selander, 1972). Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result. A: neutral **** Q: Premise: Gravity is important because it causes the planets to orbit the sun and produces convection cycles inside the Earth and in its atmosphere and oceans. Hypothesis: Gravity is responsible for the orbits of the planets around the sun. A:
entails ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: The chloroplast is the site of photosynthesis or food production in the plant cell. Hypothesis: Photosynthesis occurs in the chloroplast.
Solution: entails
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Back to Duria Antiquior Jurassic Plants Unlike today, the most important group of plants in the Jurassic were the gymnosperms . Hypothesis: Conifers are the most prevalent type of gymnosperms. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: Treatment with hemodialysis (the artificial kidney) may be performed at a dialysis unit or at home. Hypothesis: Hemodialysis has a patient’s blood pass through a length of tubing that travels through an artificial kidney machine. Answer: entails Question: Premise: It is pure shooter and that is all that matters. Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: It starts slow, but the pace quickly changes. Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: In addition to the polyp-dinoflagellate symbiosis, another famous example is the clown fish-sea anemone. Hypothesis: Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: The characteristic that sets them apart from the invertebrates is the presence of a spinal column that is usually surrounded by a backbone or vertebral column. Hypothesis: Backbone is another name for the vertebral column. [A]:
entails
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: functional heart and other organ disorders; Hypothesis: In humans, the heart is the first organ to form and become functional. Solution:
neutral
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: Carbon Dioxide and water vapour are excreted from the lungs by a combination of exhalation and diffusion (explained on the respiration page). Hypothesis: Ccarbon dioxide and water vapor that is produced by cellular respiration is released through exhalation. answer: entails question: Premise: studied the nuclear uptake of DNA in animal and plant cells; Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake. answer: neutral question: Premise: In this physics science project, you will use plastic cups, marbles, and two different colors of JELL-O® to investigate the movement of an object during circular motion and determine what the centripetal force is that keeps the object moving in a circular way. Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object. answer:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Output: entails The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input case for you: Premise: high urea and solute concentration. Hypothesis: Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations. Output:
neutral
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. PROBLEM: Premise: Energy stored in an object due to its position is called kinetic energy 6. Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy. SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: Premise: Consumers that only eat plants are called herbivores. Hypothesis: Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants. SOLUTION: entails PROBLEM: Premise: As days shorten and temperatures decrease, plant activity slows and requirements for water and nutrients diminish. Hypothesis: As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down. SOLUTION:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Learn to recognize the signals your body sends. Hypothesis: Hormones send signals through your body. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: Within the past 200 years or so, increased amounts of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases have been released into the atmosphere due to human activity. Hypothesis: The composition of the atmosphere has changed over the last 200 years primarily due to human activity. Answer: entails Question: Premise: Plants need the sun's energy to manufacture their food. Hypothesis: Animals need plants for food and energy. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Input: Consider Input: Premise: Each water molecule contains one atom of oxygen and two atoms of hydrogen. Hypothesis: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water. Output: entails Input: Consider Input: Premise: The atoms called Carbon form the basis of life and have six protons in the nucleus. Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons. Output: entails Input: Consider Input: Premise: At the subtlest conceivable level this basis is cosmic substance, an extended purely spiritual quality called suddhasattva, the subliminal matter that makes up the subtle vestures of Mahatmas. Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Output: neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: Matter is either a mixture or a pure substance. Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter.
Solution: neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example input: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example output: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: These are limited to indicating the atomic skeleton of the melanogen, the presence of a cation (anion ) centre and of an unpaired electron, that is, to indicating a radical-polaronic system. Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom. A:
neutral
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: At the subtlest conceivable level this basis is cosmic substance, an extended purely spiritual quality called suddhasattva, the subliminal matter that makes up the subtle vestures of Mahatmas. Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: There are many different types of essay question, but they fall into two main categories; Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes. Student:
neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Ex Input: Premise: So polar molecules attract each other. Hypothesis: Compared with the molecules of many other substances, molecules of water are strongly attracted to each other. Ex Output: neutral Ex Input: Premise: It decays via alpha and beta emission through a series of short-lived progeny, 218 Po, 214 Pb, 214 Bi, 214 Po to a moderately long-lived (21 years) isotope of lead; Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor. Ex Output: neutral Ex Input: Premise: These are limited to indicating the atomic skeleton of the melanogen, the presence of a cation (anion ) centre and of an unpaired electron, that is, to indicating a radical-polaronic system. Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom. Ex Output:
neutral
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: Formic Acid (ant venom) 3. Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: Incubation isfound almost exclusively in birds where the eggs are warmed sothis refers to caring for the eggs and keeping them warm. Hypothesis: Incubation is when birds keep their eggs warm while the embryos inside develop. [A]: entails [Q]: Premise: Over 100 strains of the bacterium that cause Lyme disease have been identified in the United States. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. [A]:
entails
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Input: Consider Input: Premise: Single-gene influences on brain and behavior . Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors. Output: neutral Input: Consider Input: Premise: Back to Top Meiosis In meiosis, the cell divides twice, ultimately yielding four daughter cells. Hypothesis: Daughter cells divide by meiosis. Output: entails Input: Consider Input: Premise: List the four major tissue types and their subdivisions. Hypothesis: Four types of tissue are found in animals.
Output: neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Input: Consider Input: Premise: referring to a cell that is firm due to water uptake. Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake. Output: neutral Input: Consider Input: Premise: There have been five major extinctions of life forms on the earth since life arose over a billion years ago. Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth. Output: entails Input: Consider Input: Premise: The main function of the carbohydrates is eventual conversion to an energy source in the form of glucose, the primary energy source for all cells in the body. Hypothesis: All cells need glucose for energy.
Output: entails
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. PROBLEM: Premise: As teenagers take massive risks at this time, it can be a very dangerous time in life, in the middle of childhood and adulthood. Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood. SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: Premise: IgD is confined to the cell membrane, but IgM can exist in two functionally and structurally distinct forms, membrane-bound (mIgM) and secreted (sIgM). Hypothesis: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell. SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: Premise: Geysers are powered by the change of superheated water to steam as it nears Earth's surface. Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface. SOLUTION:
entails
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Ex Input: Premise: When a signalling cell sends a message, an electrical impulse travels down a process leading to release of neurotransmitters, nerve signaling chemicals, near the receiving cell. Hypothesis: An electrical signal along a nerve cell triggers the secretion of neurotransmitter molecules. Ex Output: entails Ex Input: Premise: An herbivore is an animal that eats only plants and no meat. Hypothesis: Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants. Ex Output: entails Ex Input: Premise: Temperature is determined as the average kinetic energy of all the particles in a system. Hypothesis: In physics, temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object? Ex Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: Consequently, one egg or sperm would contain an exact plan for many subsequent generations. Hypothesis: One large eggs are generated during oogenesis. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example Input: Premise: An electromagnetic solenoid (a coil of wire with a piece of iron inside) pushes the starter motor or a gear from the starter motor against the car's flywheel (a huge gear attached to the engine's crankshaft) and power is supplied to the starter motor. Hypothesis: An electormagnet is a piece of iron inside a solenoid. Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: METABOLIC Refers to the process of building the body's molecular structures from nutrients (anabolism) and of breaking them down for energy production and excretion (catabolism). Hypothesis: Catabolic and anabolic hormones in the body help regulate metabolic processes. Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: Blood consists of plasma, red blood cells, white blood cells and platelets. Hypothesis: Blood is made up of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets, and plasma. Example Output:
entails
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. See one example below: Problem: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: Geysers are powered by the change of superheated water to steam as it nears Earth's surface. Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface. Solution:
entails
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: They are diploid cells, containing 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes. Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell. answer: entails question: Premise: Carbon monoxide consists of one carbon atom and one oxygen atom, connected by a triple bond that consists of two covalent bonds as well as one dative covalent bond. Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide molecules consist of a central carbon atom bonded to two oxygen atoms. answer: neutral question: Premise: This expansion alters the expression of the gene, decreasing the synthesis of frataxin protein. Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process. answer:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Output: entails The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input case for you: Premise: The teacher will review that all life is dependent upon sunlight and that living things interact with each other in diverse methods to acquire energy either directly from the sun or by consuming organisms that acquired energy from the sun. Hypothesis: Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun. Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Nappa kills all but two of the Earth's Special Forces. Hypothesis: Objects on earth have two forces acting on them at all times. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: No birds, reptiles or amphibians are confined to this habitat type. Hypothesis: Birds evolved from reptile ancestors. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: The teacher will review that all life is dependent upon sunlight and that living things interact with each other in diverse methods to acquire energy either directly from the sun or by consuming organisms that acquired energy from the sun. Hypothesis: Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example input: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example output: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: This expansion alters the expression of the gene, decreasing the synthesis of frataxin protein. Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process. A:
neutral
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: Each molecule of ozone consists of three, rather than two, atoms of oxygen. Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule. A: entails **** Q: Premise: Stress damage results from air pollution, noise, water pollutants, processed foods, drugs and medication of all kinds. Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant. A: neutral **** Q: Premise: They all have four limbs except for the legless caecilians and a few species of salamander with reduced or no limbs. Hypothesis: All mammals have four limbs. A:
neutral ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution is here: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this: Premise: The promastigotes are slender, spindle-shaped cells with a single flagellum that endows them with motility. Hypothesis: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the flagella structure that enables motility. Solution:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in their bodies. Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes. [A]: entails [Q]: Premise: Chlorine is in group 17 of the periodic table. Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: Consequently, one egg or sperm would contain an exact plan for many subsequent generations. Hypothesis: One large eggs are generated during oogenesis. [A]:
neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: the volume pumped in a minute is called the cardiac output and is the product of the stroke volume and the heart rate. Hypothesis: The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute. Solution:
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: Compounds having a methylol group (-CH2OH) bonded to atoms other than carbon, oxygen, or hydrogen are regarded for this subclass as being two compounds, one of which is formaldehyde. Hypothesis: An ether is an organic compound in which two hydrocarbon groups are bonded to the same oxygen atom. A: neutral **** Q: Premise: Distinguish between gradualism and punctuated equilibrium. Hypothesis: Darwin believed in gradualism. A: neutral **** Q: Premise: Depending on the mix of alleles for the two genes, you could have only one possible gamete, or as many as four. Hypothesis: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles. A:
neutral ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Although efforts to prevent cardiovascular diseases are appropriate throughout the life span, said Meininger, adolescence is a critical time for lowering the risk of developing high blood pressure during young and middle adulthood. Hypothesis: Menopause occurs in in middle adulthood. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: In addition to the polyp-dinoflagellate symbiosis, another famous example is the clown fish-sea anemone. Hypothesis: Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: the volume pumped in a minute is called the cardiac output and is the product of the stroke volume and the heart rate. Hypothesis: The term cardiac output, calculated by multiplying heart contractions by stroke volume, means the volume of blood pumped by the heart in one minute. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example input: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example output: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: Sloths might be notorious for their leisurely pace of life, but research published last year shows they are no slow coaches when it comes to evolution. Hypothesis: Human evolution shows that evolutionary changes typically occur at a slow pace. A:
neutral
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: Heat makes air expand, cold makes air contract. Hypothesis: The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold. Student:
neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [EX Q]: Premise: The endocrine system includes several glands that produce hormones. Hypothesis: Most hormones are produced by the endocrine system. [EX A]: entails [EX Q]: Premise: Plants growing in water logged soil conditions may experience a lack of water uptake because of a diminished rate of available oxygen in the soil. Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: Evaporation The process by which water is changed from the liquid into the vapor state. Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation. [EX A]:
entails
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Output: entails The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input case for you: Premise: Mitral valve is one of the valves of the heart, whose function is to keep the blood flowing in one direction through the left side of the heart, and to prevent backflow of blood when the heart contracts. Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart. Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Cell division occurs after a male and female sex cell have united (fertilization) and the resulting zygote divides into two cells. Hypothesis: After fertilization, a zygote forms into two cells. Answer: entails Question: Premise: simple, or compound, or simple and compound; Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: Mitral valve is one of the valves of the heart, whose function is to keep the blood flowing in one direction through the left side of the heart, and to prevent backflow of blood when the heart contracts. Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example is below. Q: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. A: entails Rationale: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: 1. any of the corticosteroids secreted by the adrenal cortex , the major ones being the glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids, and including some androgens, progesterone, and estrogens. Hypothesis: Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans. A:
entails
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Let me give you an example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. The answer to this example can be: entails Here is why: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. OK. solve this: Premise: Shark cartilage makes up the entire skeleton of the shark (about 6%-8% of its gross weight). Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage. Answer:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example Input: Premise: Starts April 8 (9 weeks) Back to Top Karate Karate Adaptable to all ages and body types, Isshinryu karate is an Okinawan style of karate characteristic in the development of rapid technique. Hypothesis: By 8 weeks, all major organs start developing. Example Output: neutral Example Input: Premise: Like all reptiles , tuatara are ectothermic, meaning that their body temperature fluctuates according to the environmental temperature , rather than being maintained internally. Hypothesis: Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment. Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: Shark cartilage makes up the entire skeleton of the shark (about 6%-8% of its gross weight). Hypothesis: Early in the development of a human fetus, the skeleton is made entirely of cartilage. Example Output:
neutral
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: Depending on the mix of alleles for the two genes, you could have only one possible gamete, or as many as four. Hypothesis: The majority of human genes have two or more possible alleles.
Solution: neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
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