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You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [EX Q]: Premise: When the muscle moves forward (towards the animal's head), it causes the lungs to compress and force air out (exhale), thus ridding the body of used air. Hypothesis: As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body’s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: By 2010, China will introduce as much carbon dioxide in the atmosphere as the entire world does today. Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: If an atom has six protons, it is carbon. Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons. [EX A]:
entails
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: All primates have five flexible digits at the end of their hands and feet. Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity.
Solution: entails
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. PROBLEM: Premise: Because electrons have a negative charge, atoms stripped of them become positively charged ions. Hypothesis: Atoms that have gained electrons and become negatively charged are called negative ions. SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: Premise: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes in their bodies. Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes. SOLUTION: entails PROBLEM: Premise: But standard bond-breaking chemical reactions tend to be indiscriminate. Hypothesis: Catabolic reactions involve breaking bonds. SOLUTION:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: Evaporation is the physical transformation of liquid water to water vapor. Hypothesis: When liquid water changes to water vapor it is called evaporation. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Ex Input: Premise: For example, Ga would have three valence electrons, combine it with phosphorus (5 valence electrons), the average of 3 and 5 is 4. Hypothesis: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons. Ex Output: neutral Ex Input: Premise: Back to Top Meiosis In meiosis, the cell divides twice, ultimately yielding four daughter cells. Hypothesis: Daughter cells divide by meiosis. Ex Output: entails Ex Input: Premise: All primates have five flexible digits at the end of their hands and feet. Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity. Ex Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: Phototropism and gravitropism function to differentially adjust the position of the plant's major organ systems so that, regardless of how the seed is orientated in the soil, the shoot grows up into the sunlight and the roots grow down into the soil for water and mineral absorption. Hypothesis: Gravitropism ensures that roots grow into the soil and that shoots grow toward sunlight. A: entails **** Q: Premise: Gas solubility is exothermic, so solubility of gases decreases with increasing temperature. Hypothesis: If a solute is a gas, increasing the temperature will decrease its solubility. A: entails **** Q: Premise: Zooplankton which are the more animal-like of the plankters, (heterotrophs) can not produce their own food from the sun and therefore eat the phytoplankton. Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs A:
entails ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: One pair is shared in a single bond, two pair in a double bond, and three elec tron pairs are shared in a triple bond. Hypothesis: In a carbon triple bond, three pairs of electrons are shared. Student:
entails
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: Climate of the area is classified as humid continental with short, cool summers and long, cold winters. Hypothesis: Exemplified by canada and alaska, a subarctic climate has cool, short summers and long, cold winters, little precipitation, and abundant conifers. Student:
neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution is here: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this: Premise: There have been five major extinction events in Earth history, including the one in which dinosaurs disappeared. Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth. Solution:
entails
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: Energy stored in an object due to its position is called kinetic energy 6. Hypothesis: Energy that is stored in a person or object is called potential energy. answer: neutral question: Premise: A molecule of water is two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom. Hypothesis: 2 hydrogen, 1 oxygen atoms combine to make up a molecule of water. answer: entails question: Premise: There have been five major extinction events in Earth history, including the one in which dinosaurs disappeared. Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth. answer:
entails
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Input: Consider Input: Premise: The land area that drains rain and snow melt to a river is called a watershed, each tributary to the river is part of a smaller watershed. Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term watershed Output: entails Input: Consider Input: Premise: Artificial Selection Selective breeding as practiced by humans on domesticated plants and animals. Hypothesis: Humans create different breeds of organisms using artificial selection. Output: entails Input: Consider Input: Premise: earth as a state of matter to their stock as well as the three other elements in their present transformation. Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states.
Output: neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: ribosomal organelle associated with organelles of motility such as a flagellum Kupffer cells the reticuloendothelial cells of the liver . Hypothesis: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the flagella structure that enables motility. A: neutral **** Q: Premise: This property combined with the fact that mercury expands and contracts evenly with changes in temperature, it is an ideal material for liquid thermometers and barometers. Hypothesis: The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold. A: entails **** Q: Premise: It is this tiny space between the two cells that is referred to as a synapse . Hypothesis: The the synapse is the space between a neuron and the next cell. A:
entails ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: Simply put, the increase or decrease of pressure around a gas will cause the volume of the gas to either decrease of increase respectively. Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase. Student:
neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: Work -- the process of moving an object by applying a force Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object.
Solution: entails
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Let me give you an example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. The answer to this example can be: entails Here is why: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. OK. solve this: Premise: Most arthropods sexually reproduce Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually. Answer:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. See one example below: Problem: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: A high consumption of saturated fats can increase your risk of heart disease by increasing blood cholesterol. Hypothesis: High consumption of saturated fats is linked to an increased risk of cardiovascular disease. Solution:
entails
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: The family may have to provide as many as five cows for the funeral and then at least one for each feast on the fourth, tenth, fiftieth, and hundredth nights, which is extremely costly to feed everyone who comes. Hypothesis: Primates have five digits on each extremity. answer: neutral question: Premise: Many insulin-dependent diabetics take two different types of insulin. Hypothesis: There are two different main types of diabetes. answer: neutral question: Premise: Work -- the process of moving an object by applying a force Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object. answer:
entails
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: The element symbol is in the center and as many as four groups of two electrons are shown as dots above, below, to the right and left of the element symbol to show the valence electrons. Hypothesis: Carbon has four valence electrons . A: neutral **** Q: Premise: The sporophytes of hornworts and mosses have epidermal stomata, like those of vascular plants. Hypothesis: Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation. A: neutral **** Q: Premise: The liquid can solidify causing the seal to become inoperative. Hypothesis: Continually increasing the pressure on the liquid will eventually cause the substance to solidify. A:
neutral ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: We know that good eating habits and getting regular exercise are vital for long term good health. Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: The proposal that Mars, early in its history, had some complement of water and an atmosphere of carbon dioxide and nitrogen much more dense than today is not unreasonable. Hypothesis: During the early paleozoic, the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere was much greater compared to today. Answer: neutral Question: Premise: A DNA molecule consists of two chains of nucleotides woven around each other to form a double helix (like braids). Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides. Answer: entails Question: Premise: For another, it is not practical, nor even ethical, to experiment with human populations in an attempt to determine limits and carrying capacities for humans in specific environments. Hypothesis: Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Also, they store very little urea in their skin (like many deep sea sharks) but store high concentrations of trimethylamine oxide (a nitrogenous waste product). Hypothesis: Animals can transport the waste material known as urea in the circulatory system and store it safely at high concentrations. neutral Premise: Unlike other bears who give birth to large cubs, pandas give birth to very small babies. Hypothesis: Placental mammals give birth to relatively large fetuses. neutral Premise: The wood alcohol, a severe metabolic poison, breaks down first into formaldehyde and then formic acid, ant sting poison. Hypothesis: Formic acid is found in the secretions of stinging ants.
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: Low pressure or falling pressure generally means cloudy, unsettled or wet weather while high pressure or rising pressure means calm and clear weather. Hypothesis: Cloudy conditions will most likely result from a low-pressure weather system. A: entails **** Q: Premise: High Temperature Superconductors (HTS) are able, when cooled, to convey electrical current without loss of energy. Hypothesis: You call materials able to conduct electricity with 100% efficiency, meaning that no energy is lost during the electrical transmission, superconductors. A: entails **** Q: Premise: OZONE 4.44 Ozone is a molecule of three oxygen atoms. Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule. A:
entails ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: Follow the current through entire closed loop path to make sure the path is ok. Hypothesis: Because charges must have an unbroken path to follow, electric current cannot flow through a material unless it forms a closed loop. Student:
neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example input: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example output: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: Cholesterol is converted into bile acids in the liver and is transported via the bile to the upper intestine where the bile salts emulsify the dietary fat making it absorbable. Hypothesis: Bile salts produced by the liver assist in breaking apart dietary fats. A:
entails
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. PROBLEM: Premise: Increase volume by fifth of maximum amount. Hypothesis: From observations as simple as blowing up a balloon, it is clear that increasing the amount of gas increases the volume. SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: Premise: In each pollen grain the wall thickens and forms an inner layer (the intine) and an often highly sculptured outer layer (the exine). Hypothesis: Each pollen grain has two coverings: the exine (thicker, outer layer) and the intine. SOLUTION: entails PROBLEM: Premise: Earliest precision compound machines. Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines. SOLUTION:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: The ultimate source of energy for most living organisms is the sun. Hypothesis: Most of the energy used by living things comes either directly or indirectly from the sun. Student:
entails
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution is here: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this: Premise: If your search is for a place or person, capitalize the name. Hypothesis: If a unit is named after a person it needs to be capitalized. Solution:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: The cave populations have retained the capacity to produce fertile offspring with surface fish and are considered to be the same species (Avise and Selander, 1972). Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: When the muscle moves forward (towards the animal's head), it causes the lungs to compress and force air out (exhale), thus ridding the body of used air. Hypothesis: As a diver descends, the increase in pressure causes the body’s air pockets in the ears and lungs to compress. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: follows interphase in the cell cycle Hypothesis: In eukaryotes, the cell cycle consists of a long preparatory period, called interphase before undergoing cell division [A]:
neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Let me give you an example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. The answer to this example can be: entails Here is why: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. OK. solve this: Premise: Since every organic molecule contains carbon (and usually hydrogen) atoms, the names of these to elements do not appear in the name of the compound. Hypothesis: The element carbon is present in all organic molecules. Answer:
entails
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: This is an important factor in the selection process. Hypothesis: Community interactions are important factors in natural selection. Student:
neutral
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution is here: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this: Premise: There is considerable overlap in the corticosteroid classification scheme, because many glucocorticoids possess some degree of mineralocorticoid activity (Table 1) . Hypothesis: Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans. Solution:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Let me give you an example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. The answer to this example can be: entails Here is why: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. OK. solve this: Premise: Tornadoes can, however, strike any time and anywhere. Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any. Answer:
entails
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example Input: Premise: Cigarette smoke contains may carcinogens (cancer-causing chemicals) and is one of the major causes of illness and death in the world. Hypothesis: Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer. Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: Poison ivy and poison oak both have three leafs per stem. Hypothesis: Poison ivy typically has three groups of leaves. Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: In physics, work is defined as a force acting upon an object to cause a displacement . Hypothesis: In physics, work means the use of force to move an object. Example Output:
entails
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Input: Consider Input: Premise: Enterogastrone, a hormone taken from the hog duodenum (beginning of the small intestine), is used to regulate gastric secretions in the stomach. Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum. Output: neutral Input: Consider Input: Premise: The boiling, or vaporization point, for water is 100 degrees Celsius or 212 degrees Fahrenheit. Hypothesis: In celsius, the boiling point of water is one hundred degrees. Output: entails Input: Consider Input: Premise: Tornadoes can, however, strike any time and anywhere. Hypothesis: Tornadoes can occur in any.
Output: entails
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Let me give you an example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. The answer to this example can be: entails Here is why: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. OK. solve this: Premise: Carbon 14 has six protons and eight neutrons. Hypothesis: Carbon atoms have six neutrons as well as six protons. Answer:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: The respiratory system eliminates water vapor and carbon dioxide through exhalation (the process of breathing out). Hypothesis: Ccarbon dioxide and water vapor that is produced by cellular respiration is released through exhalation. A: entails **** Q: Premise: A herbivore is a animal that only eats plants or grass. Hypothesis: Herbivores are heterotrophs that eat only or mainly plants. A: entails **** Q: Premise: The seminars lasted four weeks and each had approximately 30 participants. Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks. A:
neutral ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: The seminars lasted four weeks and each had approximately 30 participants. Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Innate Behavior Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes with little or no environmental influence are called innate behaviors. Hypothesis: Behaviors that are closely controlled by genes and have little to no environmental influence are called innate behaviors. Solution:
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Output: entails The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input case for you: Premise: An ordinary carbon atom has six protons and six neutrons in its nucleus; Hypothesis: All carbon atoms have six protons. Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Hot plumes of material rise towards the surface, cool by convecting with mantle ( causing volcanoes ) then plunge back down. Hypothesis: Rises then sinks does deeper material cause convection in the mantle. Solution:
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Input: Consider Input: Premise: Surveys the morphology of the musculo-skeletal system, the dentition, the viscera, the nervous system, including the brain and sensory organs, and the reproductive system. Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems. Output: entails Input: Consider Input: Premise: In addition to the polyp-dinoflagellate symbiosis, another famous example is the clown fish-sea anemone. Hypothesis: Hydras and sea anemones are examples of apolyp. Output: neutral Input: Consider Input: Premise: At the time of cell division a structure known as the phragmoplast appears across the center of the cell. Hypothesis: Cells in green algae divide along cell plates called phragmoplasts.
Output: entails
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example Input: Premise: Covered are the laws of thermodynamics, flow of energy, cycling of matter, food chains, and abiotic-producer-consumer-decomposer cycle. Hypothesis: Food chains carry energy from producers to consumers. Example Output: neutral Example Input: Premise: Nonvascular plants Division Bryophyta Mosses, liverworts, hornworts make up this division of plants. Hypothesis: Moss is best classified as a nonvascular plant. Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: For example, the element carbon is in diamonds, used for jewelry, and in graphite, used in pencil lead. Hypothesis: Although they differ vastly in hardness, pencil lead and diamonds both contain carbon. Example Output:
entails
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example input: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example output: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: Neptune is the eighth planet from the sun and the fourth largest (by diameter). Hypothesis: The eighth planet from our sun is neptune. A:
entails
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Ex Input: Premise: all four limb paresthesia; Hypothesis: All mammals have four limbs. Ex Output: neutral Ex Input: Premise: many have fur and four limbs. Hypothesis: Birds have four limbs. Ex Output: neutral Ex Input: Premise: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes, which makes the diploid number 46. Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell. Ex Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Pure water has a neutral pH of 7. Hypothesis: Water is at the neutrality, 7 point on the ph scale. Solution:
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Chemical elements and water are recycled through biogeochemical cycles. Hypothesis: Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle. entails Premise: Binary compounds such as tungsten carbide or boron nitride can be very refractory. Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides. neutral Premise: Plant cells possess a cell wall, animals never. Hypothesis: A cell wall is found in a plant cell but not in an animal cell.
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Name the structure formed by these two cells. Hypothesis: Two membranes form the mitochondrion structure of a cell. Solution:
neutral
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Output: entails The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input case for you: Premise: Competition is in the form of questions and answers using round robin and double elimination. Hypothesis: Half of the neurons formed in the embryo are eliminated because of competition Output:
neutral
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: VOLATILE ORGANIC COMPOUND (VOC) is any volatile compound of carbon, excluding methane, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, carbonic acid, metallic carbides or carbonates, and exempt compounds. Hypothesis: Binary compounds of carbon with less electronegative elements are called carbides. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: pH In chemistry, pH is a measure of the concentration of hydrogen ions in a solution, which is a measure of acidity or alkalinity. Hypothesis: The concentration of the hydrogen ion in a solution can be calculated when the ph is known. [A]: entails [Q]: Premise: peptic ulcer an ulcer in the wall of the stomach or duodenum resulting from the digestive action of the gastric juice on the mucous membrane when the latter is rendered susceptible to its action. Hypothesis: Gastric emptying is regulated by both the stomach and the duodenum. [A]:
neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example is below. Q: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. A: entails Rationale: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: Students combine simple machines to build a unique compound machine of their own design. Hypothesis: Scissors are compound machines. A:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Geysers form when hot water erupts to the surface. Hypothesis: Geysers are created when water is heated beneath the earth's surface. Solution:
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Output: entails The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input case for you: Premise: Blockage is usually caused by a disease called Atherosclerosis, in which fatty deposits called plaques develop in the arteries, causing them to harden and thicken, Slowing or stopping the flow of blood. Hypothesis: In atherosclerosis, thickening of an arterial wall due to plaque formation can restrict blood flow through the artery. Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Output: entails The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input case for you: Premise: The habit to exercise regularly is a healthy one. Hypothesis: Exercising regularly is a good health habit. Output:
entails
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. See one example below: Problem: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: Shrinking habitat, competition for food, fire and growing human populations are a few threats to the now-protected dragons. Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows. Solution:
neutral
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Ex Input: Premise: Isomers are molecules with the same atoms, but in a different arrangement. Hypothesis: Alkenes with the same atoms but different shapes are called isomers. Ex Output: entails Ex Input: Premise: It involves investigation of cells, tissues, organs and systems (including the skeletal, muscular, nervous, endocrine, circulatory, respiratory, digestive, renal and reproductive systems). Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems. Ex Output: entails Ex Input: Premise: This includes sample assessment, chemical pretreatment, combustion or acid decomposition to carbon dioxide and chemical synthesis to graphite. Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids. Ex Output:
neutral
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: The speed of sound is dependent on the medium through which the waves of sound travel. Hypothesis: The speed of sound depends on medium.
Solution: entails
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Output: entails The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input case for you: Premise: The ages of Earth and Moon rocks and of meteorites are measured by the decay of long-lived radioactive isotopes of elements that occur naturally in rocks and minerals and that decay with half lives of 700 million to more than 100 billion years to stable isotopes of other elements. Hypothesis: The long-lived isotopes require thousands of years to decay to a safe level in a nuclear reactor. Output:
neutral
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: Three Lithium Camera batteries later, and many data transfers from three memory chips later, we have 536 pictures, over 28 megabytes, with 45 high-resolution 640x480 images and the rest low-resolution 320x240 images. Hypothesis: Lithium has three electrons.
Solution: neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Ex Input: Premise: ribosomal organelle associated with organelles of motility such as a flagellum Kupffer cells the reticuloendothelial cells of the liver . Hypothesis: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the flagella structure that enables motility. Ex Output: neutral Ex Input: Premise: Organisms that can produce their own nutrients are called autotrophs, while the organisms that cannot produce their own food are called heterotrophs. Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs Ex Output: entails Ex Input: Premise: Differentiate between the vascular and nonvascular plants. Hypothesis: Vascular plants have a dominant sporophyte generation. Ex Output:
neutral
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Outer shell filled by transferring electrons from one to another so that resulting positive (cations) and negative (anions) atoms have spherically symmetrical electron distributions. Hypothesis: Electrons always result in an anion that is larger than the parent atom. Solution:
neutral
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution is here: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this: Premise: Topics include molecular aspects of structure and function, replication, transcription and translation, as well as synthesis and repair of nucleic acids, protein synthesis, control of gene expression and recombinant DNA studies. Hypothesis: Gene expression and protein synthesis are usually considered the same molecular process. Solution:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Detailed Instructions: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. See one example below: Problem: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: Frogs are amphibians, which means that they typically live on land but breed underwater. Hypothesis: Frogs are amphibians that live part of the time in fresh water and live rest of the time on land. Solution:
entails
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Let me give you an example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. The answer to this example can be: entails Here is why: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. OK. solve this: Premise: Another one was sexually suggestive. Hypothesis: Most fish reproduce with one another sexually. Answer:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: These connect to the two lobes of the cerebrum by stalks. Hypothesis: Each hemisphere of the cerebrum divided into 4 lobes. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: Hazardous air pollutants come from natural sources such as forest fires and volcanoes and from human sources, both stationary and mobile. Hypothesis: Ash that enters the air naturally as a result of a volcano eruption is classified as a primary pollutant. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: Non-Reef-Building Coral Communities Non-reef-building corals, such as rose coral, finger coral and golf ball coral, grow in shallow water all around NHMI, affording snorkelers an excellent opportunity to view living corals "up close". Hypothesis: Corals build hard exoskeletons that grow to become coral reefs. [A]:
neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Input: Consider Input: Premise: Extracellular matrix components (primarily collagens, proteoglycans and adhesive glycoproteins) and dermal cell processes close to the epidermal basement membrane become distributed in a microheterogeneous fashion, thus providing a changing substratum for the overlying epidermis. Hypothesis: A cell's membrane provides a barrier to keep extracellular materials from mixing with its internal components. Output: neutral Input: Consider Input: Premise: Its cells are motile and possess one subterminal sheathed flagellum at each end. Hypothesis: In humans, the sperm cell is the only cell with the flagella structure that enables motility. Output: neutral Input: Consider Input: Premise: The electric energy used by an appliance, measured in kiloWatt-hours (kWh) , is the product of its average power requirement and the amount of time it operates. Hypothesis: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time.
Output: entails
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. PROBLEM: Premise: That means two low tides and two high tides each day, not one. Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day. SOLUTION: entails PROBLEM: Premise: Two years later, Mendeleev revised his table, placing hydrogen in group 1 above lithium, and also moving thallium to the boron group. Hypothesis: Group 13 of the periodic table is also called the the boron group. SOLUTION: neutral PROBLEM: Premise: Water is the only substance that exists in all three phase states (gas,liquid, and solid) at the temperatures found on the Earth. Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states. SOLUTION:
entails
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example input: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example output: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: Water molecules do not naturally stick together to form the droplets in clouds. Hypothesis: Clouds are formed from water droplets. A:
neutral
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: A watershed, or drainage basin, is the entire land area that drains into a particular body of water, like a lake, river or estuary. Hypothesis: All of the land drained by a river system is called its basin, or the "wet" term watershed answer: entails question: Premise: front The boundary between two air masses of different temperature and density. Hypothesis: In weather terms, the boundary between two air masses is called front. answer: entails question: Premise: Water molecules do not naturally stick together to form the droplets in clouds. Hypothesis: Clouds are formed from water droplets. answer:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution is here: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this: Premise: Students will be able to identify matter as pure substances or mixtures; Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter. Solution:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Surveys the morphology of the musculo-skeletal system, the dentition, the viscera, the nervous system, including the brain and sensory organs, and the reproductive system. Hypothesis: Examples of organ systems in a human include the skeletal, nervous, and reproductive systems. Answer: entails Question: Premise: They are diploid cells, containing 23 pairs of chromosomes for a total of 46 chromosomes. Hypothesis: There are 46 chromosomes chromosomes in a diploid human cell. Answer: entails Question: Premise: The digestive or gastrointestinal (GI) tract includes the esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine or colon, rectum, and anus. Hypothesis: The correct order of food traveling through the digestive system after it is swallowed is: esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Each antibody is specialised to recognise only one type of antigen. Hypothesis: An antibody can match one types of antigens. Solution:
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: Water exists in three states. Hypothesis: Water exists on earth in three matter states states. [A]: entails [Q]: Premise: Her last menstrual period was approximately 6 weeks ago. Hypothesis: The fetal period lasts approximately 30 weeks weeks. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: Students will be able to identify matter as pure substances or mixtures; Hypothesis: Elements are pure substances that make up all matter. [A]:
neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example input: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example output: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: The limiting factor in supporting expanded applications in a network setting is the ability to increase the number of service dimensions that will uniquely shape the raw capacity found in the optical core to satisfy the requirements of the application itself. Hypothesis: Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general. A:
neutral
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: The gallbladder is a hollow organ that sits just beneath the right lobe of the liver. Hypothesis: The gallbladder is near the right lobe of the liver. answer: entails question: Premise: Animals are organisms that cannot synthesize their own food from the sun, therefore we call them heterotrophs, or consumers . Hypothesis: Animals can not produce their own food making them heterotrophs answer: entails question: Premise: The limiting factor in supporting expanded applications in a network setting is the ability to increase the number of service dimensions that will uniquely shape the raw capacity found in the optical core to satisfy the requirements of the application itself. Hypothesis: Humans are unique in their ability to alter their environment with the conscious purpose of increasing carrying capacity, which acts as a limiting factor on populations in general. answer:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: When a plant has been in the sun for some hours, the starch granules can get quite big as the glucose produced in photosynthesis is converted into starch. Hypothesis: During photosynthesis, energy from the sun is converted to glucose after entering a plant. [A]: entails [Q]: Premise: As days shorten and temperatures decrease, plant activity slows and requirements for water and nutrients diminish. Hypothesis: As the temperature of water decreases, the water molecules slow down. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: The virus may induce the cell to forcefully undergo cell division, which may lead to transformation of the cell and, ultimately, cancer. Hypothesis: All cells undergo cell division during a lifetime, but when this process is out of control, cancer results. [A]:
entails
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution is here: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this: Premise: Understanding Life Carbon is found in all organic molecules. Hypothesis: The element carbon is present in all organic molecules. Solution:
entails
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [EX Q]: Premise: Animals and social "animals Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: For basic typing and word processing, a simple machine is fine. Hypothesis: There are six types types of simple machines. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: Understanding Life Carbon is found in all organic molecules. Hypothesis: The element carbon is present in all organic molecules. [EX A]:
entails
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [Q]: Premise: Organic molecules have carbon and hydrogen; Hypothesis: The element carbon is present in all organic molecules. [A]: entails [Q]: Premise: One common definition of a species is a group of organisms which can interbreed and produce fertile offspring, and cannot mate with other species. Hypothesis: If two populations do not mate and produce fertile offspring, separate species result. [A]: neutral [Q]: Premise: However, periodic short-term droughts are common in New Hampshire's forests, helping trees adapt. Hypothesis: Because trees add water vapor to air, cutting down forests leads to longer periods of drought. [A]:
neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. -------- Question: Premise: Like all reptiles , tuatara are ectothermic, meaning that their body temperature fluctuates according to the environmental temperature , rather than being maintained internally. Hypothesis: Reptiles are described by the term ectothermic, which means their internal temperature depends on the temperature of their environment. Answer: entails Question: Premise: Renewable resources potential for renewable energy production such as wind, solar, small hydropower and biomass must be promoted and subsidised against fossil-fuel energy production. Hypothesis: Biomass is an example of a renewable energy resource. Answer: entails Question: Premise: Humans have 23 pairs of chromosomes (46 in all). Hypothesis: Humans have 23 pairs pairs of chromosomes. Answer:
entails
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Wave Division Multiplexers INTRODUCTION There are two basic types of fiber used today and many different types of Fiber Optic Cable. Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves. Solution:
neutral
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: 3) BirdLife International is responsible for compiling the bird section of the internationally recognised IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the official list of plants and animals at risk of extinction. Hypothesis: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Part 1. Definition You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Part 2. Example Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Answer: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Part 3. Exercise Premise: Pressures in the Earth should increase the density and the heat in the Earth should decrease the density. Hypothesis: When gas particles heat up, pressure increase. Answer:
neutral
7
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
TASK DEFINITION: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. PROBLEM: Premise: OZONE Ozone is a gas of oxygen an oxygen molecule containing three atoms instead of two, like the oxygen we breathe. Hypothesis: Three oxygen ions make up an ozone molecule. SOLUTION: entails PROBLEM: Premise: Cigarette smoke contains may carcinogens (cancer-causing chemicals) and is one of the major causes of illness and death in the world. Hypothesis: Cigarettes are a major source of carcinogens, a kind of chemical substances linked with cancer. SOLUTION: entails PROBLEM: Premise: Wave Division Multiplexers INTRODUCTION There are two basic types of fiber used today and many different types of Fiber Optic Cable. Hypothesis: There are two types of surface waves. SOLUTION:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: One of the ways that plants are killed by freezing temperatures is that the expanding ice crystals in the water inside the plants cells rupture the cell membrane and kill the cells. Hypothesis: Most growing plant cells expand through water uptake.
Solution: neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. [EX Q]: Premise: Corticosteroids include glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids. Hypothesis: Glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids are the two main types of corticosteroids in humans. [EX A]: entails [EX Q]: Premise: Sixty-five million years have passed since they became extinct, yet that is a brief time compared to their long reign upon the earth. Hypothesis: There have been five major massive extinctions since life began on earth. [EX A]: neutral [EX Q]: Premise: biogeochemical cycle Hypothesis: Chemical elements and water are recycled through the biogeochemical cycle. [EX A]:
neutral
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Let me give you an example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. The answer to this example can be: entails Here is why: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. OK. solve this: Premise: The guideways can be constructed in three dimensions. Hypothesis: Humans can see in three dimensions. Answer:
neutral
8
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example solution: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Problem: Premise: The animal is very social with its own kind. Hypothesis: For social animals, communication essential.
Solution: neutral
5
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example input: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Example output: entails Example explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: The vast majority of sexually active Catholics of childbearing age use artificial contraceptives. Hypothesis: The vast majority of fish reproduce sexually. A:
neutral
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Types of Air Masses Source Region Usual Characteristics of Source Accompanying Weather Maritime Equatorial ( mE ) Equatorial oceans Ascending air, very moisture High temperature and humidity, heavy rainfall; Hypothesis: If an air mass forms over an ocean it is called a maritime air mass. neutral Premise: Deletions remove nucleotides, and insertions add nucleotides. Hypothesis: Deletions remove one or more nucleotides from the dna entails Premise: Common types of potential energy are elastic, gravitational, chemical, electrical and nuclear. Hypothesis: Changing the shape of an elastic material gives it potential energy.
neutral
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Given the task definition, example input & output, solve the new input case. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Output: entails The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input case for you: Premise: Pluto has all three of these characteristics plus a moon and an atmosphere. Hypothesis: Pluto has three moons. Output:
neutral
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
instruction: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. question: Premise: Oxygen is transferred from the atmosphere into the surface waters by diffusion Factors Affecting Dissolved Oxygen Levels The amount of oxygen available to estuarine organisms is affected by salinity and temperature. Hypothesis: Oxygen is transferred into the bloodstream by simple diffusion. answer: neutral question: Premise: Human actions have caused the extinction of hundreds of species of birds, and some 1,200 species are threatened with extinction today. Hypothesis: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity. answer: entails question: Premise: Pluto has all three of these characteristics plus a moon and an atmosphere. Hypothesis: Pluto has three moons. answer:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: With uniform circular motion, the only force acting upon an object traveling in a circle is the centripetal force. Hypothesis: Centripetal forces cause objects to turn around continuously in a circle. A: entails **** Q: Premise: Carbohydrates turn into glucose, and we need glucose in our cells for energy. Hypothesis: All cells need glucose for energy. A: entails **** Q: Premise: Each DNA molecule consists of two twisted strands of nucleotides and each strand contains many genes. Hypothesis: Dna consists of two long chains of nucleotides. A:
entails ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution is here: entails Explanation: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this: Premise: Sugars and starches have 4 calories per gram, while fat has 9 calories per gram. Hypothesis: One gram of sugar or starch provides 4 calories of energy. Solution:
entails
6
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. One example is below. Q: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. A: entails Rationale: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Q: Premise: Because energy is lost in the production of usable power, particularly electricity, the total amount of energy consumed by electric users is about 2.75 times more than the amount received for end-use. Hypothesis: Electrical energy consumed can be expressed as the product of power multiplied by time. A:
neutral
9
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
Teacher: You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Teacher: Now, understand the problem? If you are still confused, see the following example: Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Reason: The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. Now, solve this instance: Premise: However cell division goes through a sixth phase called cytokinesis, which is the division of the cytoplasm and the formation of two new daughter cells. Hypothesis: Cytokinesis divides the cytoplasm into two distinctive cells. Student:
entails
2
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example Input: Premise: Human actions have caused the extinction of hundreds of species of birds, and some 1,200 species are threatened with extinction today. Hypothesis: Around 1200 species of birds are currently at risk of extinction due to human activity. Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: That means two low tides and two high tides each day, not one. Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day. Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: Therefore, this reaction occurs at lower pH (more acidic to weakly basic solutions). Hypothesis: As ph increases, a solution becomes more basic. Example Output:
neutral
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Q: Premise: Light takes more time than the age of the Universe to reach us from there. Hypothesis: Due to the time it takes for light to reach us, galaxies at the edge of the universe are distant in terms of space and time. A: neutral **** Q: Premise: Describes the phenomenon from a chemical standpoint emphasizing the role of sulfuric acid, chlorofluorocarbons, carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, and nitric acid. Hypothesis: Carbon dioxide chemically weather rocks by creating acids. A: neutral **** Q: Premise: These are valves at the two exits of the heart that prevent backflow into the ventricles. Hypothesis: Heart valves prevent the backflow of blood from happening in the heart. A:
entails ****
4
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Ex Input: Premise: It is a growing population. Hypothesis: As the population grows, competition for food grows. Ex Output: neutral Ex Input: Premise: Most coasts in the world, including San Diego, experience two high tides and two low tides each day; Hypothesis: Two low and high tides occur per day. Ex Output: entails Ex Input: Premise: or, it might be a little too tight, so it knocks when it expands and contracts from heat and cold. Hypothesis: The liquid in a thermometer expands or contracts to respond to heat or cold. Ex Output:
neutral
1
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Example Input: Premise: Electrons are the subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom. Hypothesis: Atomic orbitals are populated with subatomic particles known as electrons. Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: Each amino acid has a carboxylic group and an amine group, and amino acids link to one another to form a chain by a dehydration reaction by joining the carboxyl group of one amino acid to the amine group of the next. Hypothesis: Amino acids contain both a carboxylic acid group and a(n) amine group. Example Output: entails Example Input: Premise: Two examples are ocean acidification caused by increased atmospheric concentrations of carbon dioxide, and the long-term melting of ice sheets, which contributes to sea level rise. Hypothesis: Ocean acidification occurs when excess carbon dioxide in the atmosphere causes the oceans to become acidic. Example Output:
entails
3
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt
You will be given a definition of a task first, then an example. Follow the example to solve a new instance of the task. You are given two sentences. You have to find if there is entailment or agreement of the Hypothesis by the Premise. From the given pair of sentences, you should identify if there is enough information in the Premise to support the claim made in the Hypothesis. The Premise may not exactly be the same as Hypothesis. Your task is to return 'entails' if the premise supports hypothesis else return 'neutral'. Premise: Lyme Disease is caused by a bacterium that's transmitted by tick bite, but many infected people don't remember a bite. Hypothesis: Lyme disease is caused by bacteria. Solution: entails Why? The premise sentence agrees with the hypothesis that Lyme Disease is a bacterium. The premise also gives additional information about Lyme disease. Therefore Premise entails Hypothesis. New input: Premise: Collectively, petals form the corolla . Hypothesis: All of the petals together are called a corolla. Solution:
entails
0
NIv2
task1529_scitail1.1_classification
fs_opt